openwrt添加luci选项，开启luCI&增加主题
皇甫通
默认openwrt中，menuconfig没有打开luci选项，需要进行如下配置
安装luci
- 修改前：menuconfig中默认没有LuCI选项
.config - OpenWrt Configuration
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
┌────────────────────────── OpenWrt Configuration ───────────────────────────┐
│ Arrow keys navigate the menu. <Enter> selects submenus ---> (or empty │
│ submenus ----). Highlighted letters are hotkeys. Pressing <Y> includes, │
│ <N> excludes, <M> modularizes features. Press <Esc><Esc> to exit, <?> │
│ for Help, </> for Search. Legend: [*] built-in [ ] excluded <M> module │
│ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ Target System (MediaTek Ralink MIPS) ---> │ │
│ │ Subtarget (MT76x8 based boards) ---> │ │
│ │ Target Profile (Default Profile) ---> │ │
│ │ Target Images ---> │ │
│ │ Global build settings ---> │ │
│ │ [ ] Advanced configuration options (for developers) ---- │ │
│ │ [ ] Build the OpenWrt Image Builder │ │
│ │ [ ] Build the OpenWrt SDK │ │
│ │ [ ] Package the OpenWrt-based Toolchain │ │
│ │ [*] Image configuration ---> │ │
│ │ Base system ---> │ │
│ │ Boot Loaders ---- │ │
│ │ Development ---> │ │
│ │ Extra packages ---> │ │
│ │ Firmware ---> │ │
│ │ Kernel modules ---> │ │
│ │ Languages ---> │ │
│ │ Libraries ---> │ │
│ │ Network ---> │ │
│ │ Utilities ---> │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ <Select> < Exit > < Help > < Save > < Load > │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
- 执行
./scripts/feeds update -a
./scripts/feeds install -a
eric@eric-PC:~/Documents/work/mt7628/openwrt$ ./scripts/feeds update -a
Updating feed 'packages' from 'https://gitee.com/openwrt-mirror/packages.git^2e6bd4cb86682b224803325127d3f777d40b3231' ...
Create index file './feeds/packages.index'
Updating feed 'luci' from 'https://gitee.com/openwrt-mirror/luci.git^fb2f36306756d0d0782dcab8413a8bb7ec379e54' ...
Create index file './feeds/luci.index'
Updating feed 'routing' from 'https://git.openwrt.org/feed/routing.git^3f8571194c2765ed31aa73459e86c2ebf943d27d' ...
正克隆到 './feeds/routing'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 8676, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (8676/8676), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (6044/6044), done.
remote: Total 8676 (delta 3722), reused 5354 (delta 2103)
接收对象中: 100% (8676/8676), 2.06 MiB | 24.00 KiB/s, 完成.
处理 delta 中: 100% (3722/3722), 完成.
切换到一个新分支 '3f8571194c2765ed31aa73459e86c2ebf943d27d'
/home/eric/Documents/work/mt7628/openwrt
Create index file './feeds/routing.index'
Collecting package info: done
Collecting target info: done
Updating feed 'telephony' from 'https://git.openwrt.org/feed/telephony.git^036cd451c35b82b3d8cac519864986894d9f6958' ...
Create index file './feeds/telephony.index'
eric@eric-PC:~/Documents/work/mt7628/openwrt$
eric@eric-PC:~/Documents/work/mt7628/openwrt$ ./scripts/feeds install -a
WARNING: Makefile 'package/utils/busybox/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libpam', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/utils/busybox/Makefile' has a build dependency on 'libpam', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/utils/curl/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libgnutls', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/utils/curl/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libopenldap', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/utils/curl/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libidn2', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/utils/curl/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libssh2', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/utils/iproute2/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libcap', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/utils/iproute2/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libcap', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/utils/iproute2/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libcap', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/utils/iproute2/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libcap', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/utils/iproute2/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libcap', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/utils/iproute2/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libcap', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/utils/iproute2/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libcap', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/utils/iproute2/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libcap', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/boot/kexec-tools/Makefile' has a dependency on 'liblzma', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/services/lldpd/Makefile' has a dependency on 'libnetsnmp', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/utils/nftables/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
Installing all packages from feed packages.
如果下载比较慢，可修改 openwrt/feeds.conf.default文件，替换对应的下载源
src-git packages https://gitee.com/openwrt-mirror/packages.git^2e6bd4cb86682b224803325127d3f777d40b3231
src-git luci https://gitee.com/openwrt-mirror/luci.git^fb2f36306756d0d0782dcab8413a8bb7ec379e54
- 再次进入menuconfig，可以看到LuCI选项:)
.config - OpenWrt Configuration
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
┌────────────────────────── OpenWrt Configuration ───────────────────────────┐
│ Arrow keys navigate the menu. <Enter> selects submenus ---> (or empty │
│ submenus ----). Highlighted letters are hotkeys. Pressing <Y> includes, │
│ <N> excludes, <M> modularizes features. Press <Esc><Esc> to exit, <?> │
│ for Help, </> for Search. Legend: [*] built-in [ ] excluded <M> module │
│ ┌────^(-)────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ [ ] Build the OpenWrt SDK │ │
│ │ [ ] Package the OpenWrt-based Toolchain │ │
│ │ [*] Image configuration ---> │ │
│ │ Base system ---> │ │
│ │ Administration ---> │ │
│ │ Boot Loaders ---- │ │
│ │ Development ---> │ │
│ │ Extra packages ---> │ │
│ │ Firmware ---> │ │
│ │ Fonts ---> │ │
│ │ Kernel modules ---> │ │
│ │ Languages ---> │ │
│ │ Libraries ---> │ │
│ │ LuCI ---> │ │
│ │ Mail ---> │ │
│ │ Multimedia ---> │ │
│ │ Network ---> │ │
│ │ Sound ---> │ │
│ │ Utilities ---> │ │
│ │ Xorg ---> │ │
│ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ <Select> < Exit > < Help > < Save > < Load > │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
- 打开 luci
.config - OpenWrt Configuration
> LuCI > 1. Collections ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
┌─────────────────────────────────── 1. Collections ────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Arrow keys navigate the menu. <Enter> selects submenus ---> (or empty submenus │
│ ----). Highlighted letters are hotkeys. Pressing <Y> includes, <N> excludes, <M> │
│ modularizes features. Press <Esc><Esc> to exit, <?> for Help, </> for Search. │
│ Legend: [*] built-in [ ] excluded <M> module < > module capable │
│ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ <*> luci................... LuCI interface with Uhttpd as Webserver (default)│ │
│ │ < > luci-nginx........................ LuCI interface with Nginx as Webserver│ │
│ │ < > luci-ssl................ LuCI with HTTPS support (mbedTLS as SSL backend)│ │
│ │ < > luci-ssl-nginx. LuCI with HTTPS support on Nginx (OpenSSL as SSL backend)│ │
│ │ < > luci-ssl-openssl........ LuCI with HTTPS support (OpenSSL as SSL backend)│ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ │ │
│ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ <Select> < Exit > < Help > < Save > < Load > │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
- 打开 luci-app-uhttpd
.config - OpenWrt Configuration
> LuCI > 3. Applications ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
┌─────────────────────────────────── 3. Applications ───────────────────────────────────┐
│ Arrow keys navigate the menu. <Enter> selects submenus ---> (or empty submenus │
│ ----). Highlighted letters are hotkeys. Pressing <Y> includes, <N> excludes, <M> │
│ modularizes features. Press <Esc><Esc> to exit, <?> for Help, </> for Search. │
│ Legend: [*] built-in [ ] excluded <M> module < > module capable │
│ ┌──────^(-)─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ < > luci-app-travelmate.......................... LuCI support for Travelmate│ │
│ │ < > luci-app-ttyd. ttyd - Command-line tool for sharing terminal over the web│ │
│ │ < > luci-app-udpxy.................................... LuCI Support for udpxy│ │
│ │ <*> luci-app-uhttpd........................... uHTTPd Webserver Configuration│ │
│ │ < > luci-app-unbound............ Unbound Recursive DNS Resolver Configuration│ │
│ │ < > luci-app-upnp................. Universal Plug & Play configuration module│ │
│ │ < > luci-app-vnstat.................................. LuCI Support for VnStat│ │
│ └──────v(+)─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ <Select> < Exit > < Help > < Save > < Load > │
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
LuCI主题增加
- 下载对应的主题文件
进入目录openwrt/feeds/luci/themes，默认只有4个主题
eric@eric-PC:~/Documents/work/mt7628/openwrt/feeds/luci/themes$ ls -l
总用量 16
drwxr-xr-x 5 eric eric 4096 7月 13 20:07 luci-theme-bootstrap
drwxr-xr-x 5 eric eric 4096 7月 13 20:19 luci-theme-material
drwxr-xr-x 5 eric eric 4096 7月 13 20:07 luci-theme-openwrt
drwxr-xr-x 5 eric eric 4096 7月 13 20:07 luci-theme-rosy
下载主题luci-theme-argon（主题地址：https://gitee.com/onechlorine/luci-theme-argon/tree/master）
eric@eric-PC:~/Documents/work/mt7628/openwrt/feeds/luci/themes$ git clone https://gitee.com/onechlorine/luci-theme-argon.git
正克隆到 'luci-theme-argon'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 512, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (512/512), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (368/368), done.
remote: Total 512 (delta 189), reused 148 (delta 34), pack-reused 0
接收对象中: 100% (512/512), 7.23 MiB | 8.36 MiB/s, 完成.
处理 delta 中: 100% (189/189), 完成.
eric@eric-PC:~/Documents/work/mt7628/openwrt/feeds/luci/themes$ ls -l
总用量 20
drwxr-xr-x 7 eric eric 4096 7月 13 21:43 luci-theme-argon
drwxr-xr-x 5 eric eric 4096 7月 13 20:07 luci-theme-bootstrap
drwxr-xr-x 5 eric eric 4096 7月 13 20:19 luci-theme-material
drwxr-xr-x 5 eric eric 4096 7月 13 20:07 luci-theme-openwrt
drwxr-xr-x 5 eric eric 4096 7月 13 20:07 luci-theme-rosy
- 执行命令
./scripts/feeds update -i luci
./scripts/feeds install -a -p luci
eric@eric-PC:~/Documents/work/mt7628/openwrt$ ./scripts/feeds install -a -p luci
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/packages/apache/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/telephony/asterisk-16.x/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/packages/avro/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/packages/gnunet/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/packages/gnunet/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/packages/gnunet/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/packages/jose/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/telephony/kamailio-5.x/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/telephony/kamailio-5.x/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/packages/libsearpc/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/network/utils/nftables/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/packages/samba4/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/packages/seafile-ccnet/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/packages/seafile-server/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/packages/ulogd/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
WARNING: Makefile 'package/feeds/packages/yara/Makefile' has a dependency on 'jansson', which does not exist
Installing all packages from feed luci.
- 进入目录openwrt/package/feeds/luci，查看主题软连接是否存在？如果没有，则需要自行创建，执行指令：
ln -s …/…/…/feeds/luci/themes/luci-theme-argon/ luci-theme-argon
eric@eric-PC:~/Documents/openwrt/package/feeds/luci$ ln -s ../../../feeds/luci/themes/luci-theme-argon/ luci-theme-argon
eric@eric-PC:~/Documents/openwrt/package/feeds/luci$ ls luci-theme-* -l
lrwxrwxrwx 1 eric eric 44 7月 19 07:13 luci-theme-argon -> ../../../feeds/luci/themes/luci-theme-argon/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 eric eric 47 7月 19 07:03 luci-theme-bootstrap -> ../../../feeds/luci/themes/luci-theme-bootstrap
lrwxrwxrwx 1 eric eric 46 7月 19 07:03 luci-theme-material -> ../../../feeds/luci/themes/luci-theme-material
lrwxrwxrwx 1 eric eric 45 7月 19 07:03 luci-theme-openwrt -> ../../../feeds/luci/themes/luci-theme-openwrt
lrwxrwxrwx 1 eric eric 42 7月 19 07:03 luci-theme-rosy -> ../../../feeds/luci/themes/luci-theme-rosy
eric@eric-PC:~/Documents/openwrt/package/feeds/luci$
此时，menuconfig中，已经可以看到刚才安装的主题luci-theme-argon
.config - OpenWrt Configuration
> LuCI > 4. Themes ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
┌───────────────────────────────────── 4. Themes ──────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Arrow keys navigate the menu. <Enter> selects submenus ---> (or empty submenus │
│ ----). Highlighted letters are hotkeys. Pressing <Y> includes, <N> excludes, <M> │
│ modularizes features. Press <Esc><Esc> to exit, <?> for Help, </> for Search. │
│ Legend: [*] built-in [ ] excluded <M> module < > module capable │
│ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
│ │ < > luci-theme-argon............................................. Argon Them│ │
│ │ < > luci-theme-bootstrap........................... Bootstrap Theme (default│ │
│ │ < > luci-theme-material....................................... Material Them│ │
│ │ < > luci-theme-openwrt................................ LuCI OpenWrt.org them│ │
│ │ < > luci-theme-rosy............................................... Rosy Them│ │
│ │ │ │
│ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ <Select> < Exit > < Help > < Save > < Load > │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
仅此记录
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