一、简单介绍flask中的wtforms
WTForms是一个支持多个web框架的form组件，主要用于对用户请求数据进行验证。
安装：
pip3 install wtforms
用户登录简例：
from flask import Flask,render_template,request,redirect
from wtforms.fields import core
from wtforms.fields import html5
from wtforms.fields import simple
from wtforms import Form
from wtforms import validators
from wtforms import widgets
app = Flask(__name__,template_folder="templates")
class Myvalidators(object):
'''自定义验证规则'''
def __init__(self,message):
self.message = message
def __call__(self, form, field):
print(field.data,"用户输入的信息")
if field.data == "haiyan":
return None
raise validators.ValidationError(self.message)
class LoginForm(Form):
'''Form'''
name = simple.StringField(
label="用户名",
widget=widgets.TextInput(),
validators=[
Myvalidators(message="用户名必须是haiyan"),#也可以自定义正则
validators.DataRequired(message="用户名不能为空"),
validators.Length(max=8,min=3,message="用户名长度必须大于%(max)d且小于%(min)d")
],
render_kw={"class":"form-control"} #设置属性
)
pwd = simple.PasswordField(
label="密码",
validators=[
validators.DataRequired(message="密码不能为空"),
validators.Length(max=8,min=3,message="密码长度必须大于%(max)d且小于%(min)d"),
validators.Regexp(regex="\d+",message="密码必须是数字"),
],
widget=widgets.PasswordInput(),
render_kw={"class":"form-control"}
)
@app.route('/login',methods=["GET","POST"])
def login():
if request.method =="GET":
form = LoginForm() # 传递form
return render_template("login.html",form=form)
else:
form = LoginForm(formdata=request.form)
if form.validate(): # 校验
print("用户提交的数据用过格式验证，值为：%s"%form.data)
return "登录成功"
else:
print(form.errors,"错误信息")
return render_template("login.html",form=form)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# app.__call__()
app.run(debug=True)
login.html
<body>
<form action="" method="post" novalidate>
<p>{{ form.name.label }} {{ form.name }} {{ form.name.errors.0 }}</p>
<p>{{ form.pwd.label }} {{ form.pwd }} {{ form.pwd.errors.0 }}</p>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
<!--用户名：<input type="text">-->
<!--密码：<input type="password">-->
<!--<input type="submit" value="提交">-->
</form>
</body>