名称 | 说明 |
---|---|
centos | 7.x |
libfatscommon | FastDFS分离出的一些公用函数包 |
FastDFS | FastDFS本体 |
fastdfs-nginx-module | FastDFS和nginx的关联模块 |
nginx | nginx1.15.4 |
yum install git gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel wget vim -y
说明 位置
所有安装包 /usr/local/src
数据存储位置 /home/dfs/
mkdir /home/dfs #创建数据存储目录
cd /usr/local/src #切换到安装目录准备下载安装包
git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon.git --depth 1
cd libfastcommon/
./make.sh && ./make.sh install #编译安装
cd ../ #返回上一级目录
git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs.git --depth 1
cd fastdfs/
./make.sh && ./make.sh install #编译安装
#配置文件准备
cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf #客户端文件,测试用
cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/ #供nginx访问使用
cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/ #供nginx访问使用
cd ../ #返回上一级目录
git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs-nginx-module.git --depth 1
cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz #下载nginx压缩包
tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz #解压
cd nginx-1.15.4/
#添加fastdfs-nginx-module模块
./configure --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/
make && make install #编译安装
#服务器ip为 192.168.52.1
#建议本地修改
vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
#需要修改的内容如下
port=22122 # tracker服务器端口(默认22122,一般不修改)
base_path=/home/dfs # 存储日志和数据的根目录
vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
#需要修改的内容如下
port=23000 # storage服务端口(默认23000,一般不修改)
base_path=/home/dfs # 数据和日志文件存储根目录
store_path0=/home/dfs # 第一个存储目录
tracker_server=192.168.52.1:22122 # tracker服务器IP和端口
http.server_port=8888 # http访问文件的端口(默认8888,看情况修改,和nginx中保持一致)
vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
#需要修改的内容如下
base_path=/home/dfs
tracker_server=192.168.52.1:22122 #tracker服务器IP和端口
#保存后测试,返回ID表示成功 如:group1/M00/00/00/xx.tar.gz
fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/src/nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz
vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
#需要修改的内容如下
tracker_server=192.168.52.1:22122 #tracker服务器IP和端口
url_have_group_name=true
store_path0=/home/dfs
#配置nginx.config
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#添加如下配置
server {
listen 8888; ## 该端口为storage.conf中的http.server_port相同
server_name localhost;
location ~/group[0-9]/ {
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
#测试下载,用外部浏览器访问刚才已传过的nginx安装包,引用返回的ID
http://192.168.52.1:8888/group1/M00/00/00/wKgAQ1pysxmAaqhAAA76tz-dVgg.tar.gz
#弹出下载单机部署全部跑通
#服务器ip为 192.168.1.183,192.168.1.184,192.168.1.185
#我建议用ftp下载下来这些文件 本地修改
vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
#需要修改的内容如下
port=22122 # tracker服务器端口(默认22122,一般不修改)
base_path=/home/dfs # 存储日志和数据的根目录
vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
#需要修改的内容如下
port=23000 # storage服务端口(默认23000,一般不修改)
base_path=/home/dfs # 数据和日志文件存储根目录
store_path0=/home/dfs # 第一个存储目录
tracker_server=192.168.1.183:22122 # 服务器1
tracker_server=192.168.1.184:22122 # 服务器2
tracker_server=192.168.1.185:22122 # 服务器3
http.server_port=8888 # http访问文件的端口(默认8888,看情况修改,和nginx中保持一致)
im /etc/fdfs/client.conf
#需要修改的内容如下
base_path=/home/moe/dfs
tracker_server=192.168.1.183:22122 # 服务器1
tracker_server=192.168.1.184:22122 # 服务器2
tracker_server=192.168.1.185:22122 # 服务器3
#保存后测试,返回ID表示成功 如:group1/M00/00/00/xx.tar.gz
fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /usr/local/src/nginx-1.15.4.tar.gz
vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
#需要修改的内容如下
tracker_server=192.168.1.183:22122 # 服务器1
tracker_server=192.168.1.184:22122 # 服务器2
tracker_server=192.168.1.185:22122 # 服务器3
url_have_group_name=true
store_path0=/home/dfs
#配置nginx.config
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#添加如下配置
server {
listen 8888; ## 该端口为storage.conf中的http.server_port相同
server_name localhost;
location ~/group[0-9]/ {
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
#不关闭防火墙的话无法使用
systemctl stop firewalld.service #关闭
systemctl restart firewalld.service #重启
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start #启动tracker服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd restart #重启动tracker服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd stop #停止tracker服务
chkconfig fdfs_trackerd on #自启动tracker服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start #启动storage服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged restart #重动storage服务
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged stop #停止动storage服务
chkconfig fdfs_storaged on #自启动storage服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重启nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止nginx
/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
会显示会有几台服务器 有3台就会显示 Storage 1-Storage 3的详细信息说明
配置文件:
tracker_server #有几台服务器写几个
group_name #地址的名称的命名
bind_addr #服务器ip绑定
store_path_count #store_path(数字)有几个写几个
store_path(数字) #设置几个储存地址写几个 从0开始
user root;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
upstream fdfs_group1 {
server 192.168.1.183:80;
}
server {
listen 8888;
server_name 192.168.1.183;
location ~* /group1/M00 {
proxy_pass http://fdfs_group1;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.1.183;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location ~/M00/ {
root /home/fdfs_storage/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
如果不是root 用户 你必须在除了cd的命令之外 全部加sudo
如果不是root 用户 编译和安装分开进行 先编译再安装
如果上传成功 但是nginx报错404 先检查mod_fastdfs.conf文件中的store_path0是否一致
如果nginx无法访问 先检查防火墙 和 mod_fastdfs.conf文件tracker_server是否一致
如果不是在/usr/local/src文件夹下安装 可能会编译出错
如果 unknown directive “ngx_fastdfs_module” in /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:151,可能是nginx一直是启动的,必须要重启nginx才可以,nginx -s reload
无效。