详见如下代码:
package com.itstyle.seckill.common.utils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/****
*
* Project Name:spring-boot-seckill
* <p>从http请求中获取ip地址<br>
*
* @ClassName: IPUtils
* @date 2019年1月3日 下午6:30:02
*
* @author youqiang.xiong
* @version 1.0
* @since
* @see
*/
public class IPUtils {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IPUtils.class);
/**
* 获取IP地址
* 使用Nginx等反向代理软件, 则不能通过request.getRemoteAddr()获取IP地址
* 如果使用了多级反向代理的话,X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个,而是一串IP地址,X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串,则为真实IP地址
*/
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = null;
try {
ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("IPUtils ERROR ", e);
}
// 使用代理,则获取第一个IP地址
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(ip) && ip.length() > 15) {
if (ip.indexOf(",") > 0) {
ip = ip.substring(0, ip.indexOf(","));
}
}
return ip;
}
}