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Oracle 11g alert log 新增消息 opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (1951) as a result of ORA-28 说明

墨翔宇
2023-12-01

 

一.Alert log 说明

 

Oracle 11.2.0.2 的数据库中alert log发现大量如下log

 

Fatal NI connect error 12537, connectingto:

 (LOCAL=NO)

 

VERSION INFORMATION:

       TNS for HPUX: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production

       Oracle Bequeath NT Protocol Adapter for HPUX: Version 11.2.0.2.0 -Production

       TCP/IP NT Protocol Adapter for HPUX: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production

 Time: 11-SEP-2011 17:03:56

 Tracing not turned on.

  Tnserror struct:

  nsmain err code: 12537

   

TNS-12537: TNS:connection closed

   ns secondary err code: 12560

   nt main err code: 0

   nt secondary err code: 0

   nt OS err code: 0

opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (29942) as a result of ORA-609

Sun Sep 11 17:05:23 2011

 

 

Tue Sep 13 17:56:37 2011

opiodr aborting processunknown ospid (924) as a result of ORA-28

Tue Sep 13 17:56:38 2011

opiodr aborting process unknownospid (1951) as a result of ORA-28

Tue Sep 13 17:56:40 2011

opiodr aborting process unknown ospid(1983) as a result of ORA-28

Tue Sep 13 17:56:42 2011

opiodr aborting process unknown ospid(11149) as a result of ORA-28

Tue Sep 13 17:56:43 2011

opiodr aborting process unknown ospid(17662) as a result of ORA-28

Tue Sep 13 17:58:06 2011

 

 

opidcl aborting process unknown ospid(9702) as a result of ORA-604

 

二.问题分析:

 

2.1 opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (924) as a resultof ORA-28

 

在Oracle 11.1.0.6 和 11.1.0.7 的版本中,存在一个bug:6377339。 其会在alert log 显示如下信息:

 

 ORA-28 : opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (21016_3086862016)

 

       这样的提示信息会让我们产生疑惑. 所以在Oracle 11.2 版本中对这个bug进行修复,修复之后的提示信息变成了:

opidcl abortingprocess unknown ospid (32110) as a result of ORA-28

 

opiodr aborting process信息仅仅是一个消息,它是Oracle 11g里新添加的一个消息,用来记录进程的异常退出。

该消息一般用来记录有权限的用户kill session信息。

 

 

示例:

"opiodr aborting process unknown ospid(28342) as a result of ORA-28"

解释:

"unknown" => means it is not abackground or shadow process that is killed
"ospid (28342)" => this is the OS pid of the process which opiodris aborting
"as a result of" => this precedes the error message which is thereason for opiodr to kill the process
"ORA-28" => this is the reason that opiodr killed the process. Inthis case, it is ora-28.

 

 

参考:

"opiodr abortingprocess" Messages in Alert.Log [ID 1230858.1]

Bug 6377339 - Misleading alertlog message for "opiodr aborting" [ID 6377339.8]

 

 

2.2 opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (29942) as a resultof ORA-609

 

这里表示进程ospid (29942) 因为ORA-609的错误而被kill。导致这个错误的原因有2种:

(1) Bug9856585 - "audit network by access does not audit ora-12650"

       该bug 存在Oracle 11.1 到 11.2 的版本中,官网对这个bug的说明如下:

The Bug9856585 is going to be fix bythe Oracle RDBMS Development team, it is currently in Work in Progress Status.

 

(2)在启动 EM Console后报该错误,该问题存在Oracle 10.1到11.2.可能是nscd 进程引起。解决方法是重启这个进程。

 

用超级用户(root)用户执行以下步骤进行重启:

1. Stop nscd daemon:
# service nscd stop 


2. Verify if any rogue processes is still running:

# ps -ef|grep nscd 

If any process is found, kill the roguenscd process

# kill -9 <nscd_pid> 

3. Start nscd daemon:

# service nscd start 

 

4. As the OS user who has installed theAgent, start the Agent:
cd <AGENT_HOME>/bin
emctl start agent 

 

 

参考:

Audit Network Does Not Work When notSuccessful in Oracle 11gR2 [ID 1241325.1]

Grid Control Agent 10.2 Crashes with CoreDump if 'nscd' daemon is Hung on Linux OS [ID 430200.1]

Lsnrctl Status is Failing and Alert.logShows TNS-12537 and ORA-609 [ID 950135.1]

 

 

2.3 opidcl aborting process unknown ospid (9702) asa result of ORA-604

 

根据2.1 中的说明,这里的信息时记录了ospid(9702) 进程因为ORA-604的错误而被中断了。 该消息仅用来记录进程异常退出的信息,是Oracle 11g中新增加的消息。

 

 

 

 

三.小结:

       在Oracle 11g中,新增了一个新的消息机制,会在alert log中记录异常退出的进程。

 

其消息格式示例如下:

"opiodr aborting process unknown ospid(28342) as a result of ORA-28"

解释:

"unknown" => means it is not abackground or shadow process that is killed
"ospid (28342)" => this is the OS pid of the process which opiodris aborting
"as a result of" => this precedes the error message which is thereason for opiodr to kill the process
"ORA-28" => this is the reason that opiodr killed the process. Inthis case, it is ora-28.

 

这个是Oracle 11.2 以后的格式,在11.2 之前的格式:

ORA-28 : opiodr aborting process unknownospid (21016_3086862016)

 

这种格式因为会让人迷惑,因此该格式被称为Bug 6377339,并在11.2中修改了这个格式。

 

Alert log中的"opiodr aborting processunknown ospid (28342) as a result of ORA-28"消息仅仅是一个记录信息。最后的ORA-XX的信息代表导致进程异常退出的原因。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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