从零开始之驱动发开、linux驱动（二十四、关于资源resource）

关于资源，在linux中有如下定义 

/*
 * IO resources have these defined flags.
 */
#define IORESOURCE_BITS		0x000000ff	/* Bus-specific bits */

#define IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS	0x00001f00	/* Resource type */
#define IORESOURCE_IO		0x00000100	/* PCI/ISA I/O ports */
#define IORESOURCE_MEM		0x00000200
#define IORESOURCE_REG		0x00000300	/* Register offsets */
#define IORESOURCE_IRQ		0x00000400
#define IORESOURCE_DMA		0x00000800
#define IORESOURCE_BUS		0x00001000

#define IORESOURCE_PREFETCH	0x00002000	/* No side effects */
#define IORESOURCE_READONLY	0x00004000
#define IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE	0x00008000
#define IORESOURCE_RANGELENGTH	0x00010000
#define IORESOURCE_SHADOWABLE	0x00020000

#define IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN	0x00040000	/* size indicates alignment */
#define IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN	0x00080000	/* start field is alignment */

#define IORESOURCE_MEM_64	0x00100000
#define IORESOURCE_WINDOW	0x00200000	/* forwarded by bridge */
#define IORESOURCE_MUXED	0x