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jxl读取excel

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2023-12-01

       JXL操作excel的对象主要是:Workbook、Sheet、Cell。Workbook对应的就是一个excel,一个workbook可以有多个sheet对象,一个Sheet中有多个Cell。

       读取excel的步骤概括为:

       1. 上传excel文件,得到workbook

       2. 选择workbook中的工作表sheet

       3. 选定工作表中的单元格cell

       4. 读取单元格cell中的信息

       5. 关闭workbook,释放资源

      下面看一下这几步的代码吧,用的是struts2上传。

   

<form action="fileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 
	<input type="file" name="upload">
	<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>

public class uploadAction extends ActionSupport{
	private File upload;
	private String uploadFileName;
	private String uploadContextType;

	public String execute(){
		try{
			//1. 得到Workbook
			Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook(upload);
			//2. 得到Workbook中的工作表sheet
			Sheet sheet = book.getSheet(0);
			int rows = sheet.getRows();
			if(rows<=1){
				throw new Exception("Excel文件中没有任何数据");
			}
			
			//读取sheet并添加到数据库
			for(int i=1;i<rows;i++){
				//3. 选定excel中一行数据
				Cell[] cell = sheet.getRow(i);
				//定义数组接收excel中一行数据
				Object[] object = new Object[cell.length];
				//4. 将excel每个单元格数据放到数组中
				for(int j=0;j<cell.length;j++){
					System.out.println(sheet.getCell(j,i).getContents());
					//object[j]=sheet.getCell(j,i).getContents();
				}
			}
			//5. 最后关闭WorkBook
			book.close();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "success";
	}
	
	public File getUpload() {
		return upload;
	}
	public void setUpload(File upload) {
		this.upload = upload;
	}
	public String getUploadFileName() {
		return uploadFileName;
	}
	public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
		this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
	}
	public String getUploadContextType() {
		return uploadContextType;
	}
	public void setUploadContextType(String uploadContextType) {
		this.uploadContextType = uploadContextType;
	}
}


     

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