vim 常用配置整理
刘辰钊
文件路径 ～/.vim/vimrc
- source $MYVIMRC 重新加载当前 vim 的用户配置
配置
| 配置内容 | 配置说明 |
|---|---|
| set number | 显示行号 |
| set cursorline | 显示光标线 |
| set hlsearch | 设置搜索显示高亮 |
| set ts=2 | 设置 tab 缩进为两个空格 |
| set scrolloff=5 | 编辑边际保留五行 |
| set autoindent | tab 自动缩进 |
| set smartindent | tab 智能锁进，保持和前一行相同 |
| map E :source $MYVIMRC | 映射功能，CR 表示回车键， 普通模式下按下 E 可以重新加载 vim 的用户配置 |
常用配置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 通用设置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let mapleader = "," "定义<leader>键
set nocompatible "设置不兼容原始vi模式
filetype on "设置开启文件类型侦测
filetype plugin on "加载对应文件类型插件
set noeb "关闭错误提示
syntax enable "开启语法高亮功能
syntax on "自动语法高亮
set t_Co=256 "开启256色支持
set cmdheight=2 "设置命令行高度
set showcmd "select模式下显示选中的行数
set ruler "总是显示光标的位置
set laststatus=2 "总是显示状态栏
set number "开启行号显示
set cursorline "高亮显示当前行
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l "设置光标键跨行
set virtualedit=block,onemore "允许光标出现在最后一个字符的后面
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 代码缩进与排版
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set autoindent "设置自动缩进
set cindent "设置使用C/C++语言的自动缩进方式
set cinoptions=g0,:0,N-s,(0 "设置使用C/C++语言的具体缩进方式
set smartindent "智能选择对齐方式
filetype indent on "自适应不同语言的智能缩进
set expandtab "将制表符扩展为空格
set tabstop=4 "设置编辑时制表符所占的空格数
set shiftwidth=4 "设置格式化时制表符占用的空格数
set softtabstop=4 "设置4个空格为制表符
set smarttab "在行和段开始处使用制表符
"set nowrap "禁止折行
set backspace=2 "使用回车键正常处理indent.eol,start等
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 代码补全
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set wildmenu "vim自身命令行模式智能补全
set completeopt-=preview "补全时不显示窗口，只显示补全列表
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"代码折叠
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set foldmethod=syntax "设置基于语法进行代码折叠
set nofoldenable "关闭代码折叠
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 缓存设置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set nobackup "设置不备份
set noswapfile "禁止生成临时文件
set autoread "文件在vim之外修改过，自动重新载入
set autowrite "设置自动保存
set confirm "在处理未保存或只读文件时，弹出确认
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 编码设置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
set helplang=cn
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf8
set fileencodings=utf8,ucs-bom,gbk,cp936,gb2312,gb18030
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 优化设置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"映射 esc 键为 jj
inoremap jj <Esc>
"快速打开vim配置文件：_vimrc
nnoremap <leader>e :e ~/.vimrc<cr>
"刷新配置
nnoremap <leader>r :source $MYVIMRC<cr>
" 插入模式、正常模式按 Ctrl+u 快速转换为大写
inoremap <c-u> <esc>viwUea
nnoremap <c-u> viwUe
"Ctrl+d 复制本行并粘贴到一下行
nnoremap <c-d> yyp
" <leader>+q 快速退出vim
nnoremap <leader>q :q<cr>
inoremap <leader>q <Esc>:q<cr>
"插入模式快速到另一个字符右边，对于配对的符号（如括号）很有用
imap <c-a> <Esc>la
"插入模式移动到下一行
imap <c-d> <Esc>o
"移动到末尾
imap <c-e> <Esc>A
" 添加“空格键”为代码折叠
set foldmethod=indent
set foldlevel=99
nnoremap <space> za
"若打开分割窗口，可快速切换窗口
"快捷键提示：Ctrl+w w 切换窗口; Ctrl+w s 水平分割; Ctrl+w v 竖直分割
noremap <C-h> <C-w>h
noremap <C-j> <C-w>j
noremap <C-k> <C-w>k
noremap <C-l> <C-w>l
"buffer change
nnoremap <c-n> :bn<cr>
nnoremap <c-p> :bp<cr>
nnoremap <leader>d :bd<cr>
插件
| 插件名称 | 插件描述 |
|---|---|
| bash-support | 编写shell脚本的插件 |
| airline | 状态栏插件 |
| code with me | 代码补全插件 |
插件配置
" vim-plug
" ******************************BEGIN******************************
call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
"中文vim入门，不需要可注释掉
Plug 'yianwillis/vimcdoc'
"vim-colorschemes
Plug 'flazz/vim-colorschemes'
"change scheme
Plug 'chxuan/change-colorscheme'
"incsearch
Plug 'haya14busa/incsearch.vim'
"强化f/t
Plug 'rhysd/clever-f.vim'
"vim-airline
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
"vim-airline themes
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
" nerdtree
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree',{'on':'NERDTreeToggle'}
"nerdtree-git-plugin
Plug 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin'
"vim-easymotion
Plug 'easymotion/vim-easymotion'
"vim auto pair
Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
"vim-smooth_scroll
Plug 'terryma/vim-smooth-scroll'
"vim-surround
Plug 'tpope/vim-surround'
"vim-commentary
Plug 'tpope/vim-commentary'
" multiple-cursors
Plug 'terryma/vim-multiple-cursors'
"vim expand region
Plug 'terryma/vim-expand-region'
"tarbar
Plug 'majutsushi/tagbar'
"vim-endwise
Plug 'tpope/vim-endwise'
"vim start page
Plug 'mhinz/vim-startify'
"fzf
Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'dir': '~/.fzf'}
"根据缩进折叠代码
Plug 'tmhedberg/SimpylFold'
"文本搜索rg
Plug 'mileszs/ack.vim'
"彩虹括号增强
Plug 'luochen1990/rainbow'
"对齐插件
Plug 'godlygeek/tabular'
"语法检查
Plug 'vim-syntastic/syntastic'
"复制增强
Plug 'machakann/vim-highlightedyank'
"快速打开大文件
Plug 'vim-scripts/LargeFile'
call plug#end()
" ******************************END******************************
" VimPlug快捷键：安装、更新、删除插件
nnoremap <leader><leader>i :PlugInstall<cr>
nnoremap <leader><leader>u :PlugUpdate<cr>
nnoremap <leader><leader>c :PlugClean<cr>
"vim-colorschemes
"默认主题
colorscheme 3dglasses
"change-colorscheme
nnoremap <silent> <F9> :PreviousColorScheme<cr>
inoremap <silent> <F9> <esc> :PreviousColorScheme<cr>
nnoremap <silent> <F10> :NextColorScheme<cr>
inoremap <silent> <F10> <esc> :NextColorScheme<cr>
nnoremap <silent> <F11> :RandomColorScheme<cr>
inoremap <silent> <F11> <esc> :RandomColorScheme<cr>
nnoremap <silent> <F12> :ShowColorScheme<cr>
inoremap <silent> <F12> <esc> :ShowColorScheme<cr>
"incsearch.vim
"map / <Plug>(incsearch-forward)
map ? <Plug>(incsearch-backward)
map g/ <Plug>(incsearch-stay)
let g:incsearch#auto_nohlsearch = 1
"map n <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-n)
map N <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-N)
map * <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-*)
map # <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-#)
map g* <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-g*)
map g# <Plug>(incsearch-nohl-g#)
"使用<Esc><Esc>暂时关闭高亮功能
nnoremap <Esc><Esc> :<C-u>nohlsearch<CR>
"使用Ctrl+k统计匹配个数
nnoremap <silent> <C-c> :%s///gn<CR>
"f/t增强
let g:clever_f_ignore_case=1
let g:clever_f_smart_case=1
map ; <Plug>(clever-f-repeat-forward)
map ' <Plug>(clever-f-repeat-back)
"vim-airline
let g:airline_theme="onedark"
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
" let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = ' '
" let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = '|' "tabline中未激活buffer两端的分隔字符
if !exists('g:airline_symbols')
let g:airline_symbols = {}
endif
let g:airline_left_sep = ''
let g:airline_left_alt_sep = ''
let g:airline_right_sep = ''
let g:airline_right_alt_sep = ''
let g:airline_symbols.linenr = '¶'
let g:airline_symbols.whitespace = 'Ξ'
let g:airline_symbols.branch = '⎇'
let g:airline_section_b='%{strftime("%c")}' "使用时显示当前时间
" let g:airline_section_y='BN:%{bufnr("%")}' "右下角显示bffer序号
" let g:airline_mode_map = {
" \ '__' : '-',
" \ 'c' : 'C',
" \ 'i' : 'I',
" \ 'ic' : 'I',
" \ 'ix' : 'I',
" \ 'n' : 'N',
" \ 'ni' : 'N',
" \ 'no' : 'N',
" \ 'R' : 'R',
" \ 'Rv' : 'R',
" \ 's' : 'S',
" \ 'S' : 'S',
" \ '' : 'S',
" \ 't' : 'T',
" \ 'v' : 'V',
" \ 'V' : 'V',
" \ '' : 'V',
" \ }
"nerdtree
"close vim if only nerdtree
autocmd bufenter * if (winnr("$") == 1 && exists("b:NERDTree") && b:NERDTree.isTabTree()) | q | endif
"open nerdtree automatically when vim starts with a dictory
autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 1 && isdirectory(argv()[0]) && !exists("s:std_in") | exe 'NERDTree' argv()[0] | wincmd p | ene | endif
"快捷键
map <leader>n :NERDTreeToggle<cr>
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '▸'
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '▾'
"nerdtree-git-plugin
let g:NERDTreeIndicatorMapCustom = {
\ "Modified" : "✹",
\ "Staged" : "✚",
\ "Untracked" : "✭",
\ "Renamed" : "➜",
\ "Unmerged" : "═",
\ "Deleted" : "✖",
\ "Dirty" : "✗",
\ "Clean" : "✔︎",
\ 'Ignored' : '☒',
\ "Unknown" : "?"
\ }
"vim-easymotion
let g:EasyMotion_smartcase=1
map <leader>w <Plug>(easymotion-bd-w)
nmap <leader>w <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-w)
map <leader>f <Plug>(easymotion-bd-f)
nmap <leader>f <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-f)
nmap <leader>s <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-f2)
" Move to line
map <Leader>j <Plug>(easymotion-bd-jk)
nmap <Leader>j <Plug>(easymotion-overwin-line)
" vim-smooth-scroll
noremap <silent> <c-b> :call smooth_scroll#up(&scroll*2, 0, 4)<CR>
noremap <silent> <c-f> :call smooth_scroll#down(&scroll*2, 0, 4)<CR>
" Multip Cursor
" Default key mapping
let g:multi_cursor_use_default_mapping=0
let g:multi_cursor_next_key='<C-y>'
let g:multi_cursor_prev_key='<C-p>'
let g:multi_cursor_skip_key='<C-x>'
let g:multi_cursor_quit_key='<Esc>'
"expand region expand
map K <Plug>(expand_region_expand)
map J <Plug>(expand_region_shrink)
let g:expand_region_text_objects = {
\ 'iw' :0,
\ 'iW' :0,
\ 'i"' :0,
\ 'i''' :0,
\ 'i]' :1,
\ 'ib' :1,
\ 'iB' :1,
\ 'il' :0,
\ 'ip' :1,
\ 'ie' :0,
\ }"
"tarbar
let g:tagbar_ctags_bin = 'ctags'
let g:tagbar_width = 30
nnoremap <silent> <leader>t :TagbarToggle<cr>
inoremap <silent> <leader>t <esc> :TagbarToggle<cr>
"fzf settings
nnoremap <Tab> :FZF <cr>
function! s:build_quickfix_list(lines)
call setqflist(map(copy(a:lines), '{ "filename": v:val }'))
copen
cc
endfunction
let g:fzf_action = {
\ 'ctrl-q': function('s:build_quickfix_list'),
\ 'ctrl-t': 'tab split',
\ 'ctrl-x': 'split',
\ 'ctrl-v': 'vsplit' }
"Default fzf layout
let g:fzf_layout = { 'down': '~40%' }
let g:fzf_colors =
\ { 'fg': ['fg', 'Normal'],
\ 'bg': ['bg', 'Normal'],
\ 'hl': ['fg', 'Comment'],
\ 'fg+': ['fg', 'CursorLine', 'CursorColumn', 'Normal'],
\ 'bg+': ['bg', 'CursorLine', 'CursorColumn'],
\ 'hl+': ['fg', 'Statement'],
\ 'info': ['fg', 'PreProc'],
\ 'border': ['fg', 'Ignore'],
\ 'prompt': ['fg', 'Conditional'],
\ 'pointer': ['fg', 'Exception'],
\ 'marker': ['fg', 'Keyword'],
\ 'spinner': ['fg', 'Label'],
\ 'header': ['fg', 'Comment'] }
"代码折叠
set foldmethod=indent
let g:SimpylFold_docstring_preview=1
"Ack和rg
let g:ackprg = 'rg '
nnoremap <C-s> :Ack<space>
"彩虹括号增强
let g:rainbow_active = 1 "0 if you want to enable it later via :RainbowToggle
" tabular
nnoremap <leader>l :Tab /\|<cr>
nnoremap <leader>= :Tab /=<cr>
" 复制增强
let g:highlightedyank_highlight_duration = 1000
let g:highlightedyank_highlight_duration = -1
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参考文章
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