Python：mysql-replication监控MySQL的binlog变动-阿里云开发者社区

Github: https://github.com/noplay/python-mysql-replication

设置同步账号权限

GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'replicator'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

# 刷新权限
flush privileges;

参考

利用Python my-replication读取mysql的binlog

[mysql]mysql grant 用户权限总结

安装

pip install mysql-replication

代码示例

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import datetime
import json

from pymysqlreplication import BinLogStreamReader
from pymysqlreplication.row_event import (
DeleteRowsEvent,
UpdateRowsEvent,
WriteRowsEvent
)


class DateEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
"""
自定义类，解决报错：
TypeError: Object of type 'datetime' is not JSON serializable
"""

def default(self, obj):
if isinstance(obj, datetime.datetime):
return obj.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')

elif isinstance(obj, datetime.date):
return obj.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")

else:
return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)


# 配置数据库信息
mysql_settings = {
'host': '127.0.0.1',
'port': 3306,
'user': 'root',
'passwd': '123456'
}


def main():
# 实例化binlog 流对象
stream = BinLogStreamReader(
connection_settings=mysql_settings,
server_id=100, # slave标识，唯一
blocking=True, # 阻塞等待后续事件
# 设定只监控写操作：增、删、改
only_events=[
DeleteRowsEvent,
UpdateRowsEvent,
WriteRowsEvent
]
)

for binlogevent in stream:
# binlogevent.dump() # 打印所有信息

for row in binlogevent.rows:
# 打印 库名 和 表名
event = {"schema": binlogevent.schema, "table": binlogevent.table}

if isinstance(binlogevent, DeleteRowsEvent):
event["action"] = "delete"
event["data"] = row["values"]

elif isinstance(binlogevent, UpdateRowsEvent):
event["action"] = "update"
event["data"] = row["after_values"] # 注意这里不是values

elif isinstance(binlogevent, WriteRowsEvent):
event["action"] = "insert"
event["data"] = row["values"]

print(json.dumps(event, cls=DateEncoder))
# sys.stdout.flush()

# stream.close() # 如果使用阻塞模式，这行多余了


if name == '__main__':
main()
"""
输出数据格式
{
"schema": "demo", # 数据库名
"table": "student", # 表名
"action": "update", # 动作 insert、delete、update
"data": { # 数据，里边包含所有字段
"id": 26,
"name": "haha",
"age": 34,
"update_time": "2019-06-06 16:59:06",
"display": 0
}
}
"""

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