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go-kit微服务:日志功能

松钊
2023-12-01

本质上讲,go-kit中间件采用了装饰者模式,传入Endpoint对象,封装部分业务逻辑,然后返回Endpoint对象。

我们通过给service层添加日志功能来说明一下

Step-1:创建Middleware

新建middleware.go文件,加入如下代码:

import (
   "github.com/go-kit/kit/log"
)

const ContextReqUUid = "req_uuid"

type ServiceMiddleware func(Service) Service

Step-2:创建日志中间件

接下来,新建类型logMiddlewareServer,该类型中嵌入了Service,还包含一个logger属性,代码如下所示:

type logMiddlewareServer struct {
   logger log.Logger
   next   Service
}

再创建一个方法LogMiddlewareServer把日志记录对象嵌入中间件。该方法接受日志对象,返回ServiceMiddleware ,而ServiceMiddleware 可以传入Service对象,这样就可以对Service增加一层装饰。代码如下:

func LogMiddlewareServer(log log.Logger) ServiceMiddleware {
   return func(next Service) Service {
      return logMiddlewareServer{
         logger: log,
         next:   next,
      }
   }
}

接下来就可以让新的类型logMiddlewareServer 实现Service的接口方法了。实现方法时可以在其中使用日志对象记录调用方法、调用时间、传入参数、输出结果、调用耗时等信息。下面以Add方法为例进行实现,其他方法与之类似:

func (l logMiddlewareServer) Add(a, b int) int {
   l.logger.Log("function", "Add", "a", a, "b", b, )
   return l.next.Add(a, b)
}

Step-3:修改main方法

打开main.go,调用LogMiddlewareServer创建日志中间件实现对svc的包装,代码如下所示

package main

import (
   "context"
   "fmt"
   "github.com/go-kit/kit/log"
   "go_study/gokit/gokit_log/endpoints"
   "go_study/gokit/gokit_log/services"
   "go_study/gokit/gokit_log/transports"
   "net/http"
   "os"
   "os/signal"
   "syscall"
)

func main() {

   ctx := context.Background()
   errChan := make(chan error)

   var logger log.Logger
   {
      logger = log.NewLogfmtLogger(os.Stderr)
      logger = log.With(logger, "ts", log.DefaultTimestampUTC)
      logger = log.With(logger, "caller", log.DefaultCaller)
   }

   var svc services.Service
   svc = services.ArithmeticService{}
   // add logging middleware
   svc = services.LogMiddlewareServer(logger)(svc)
   endpoint := endpoints.MakeArithmeticEndpoint(svc)

   handler := transports.MakeHttpHandler(ctx, endpoint, logger)

   go func() {
      fmt.Println("Http Server start at port:9000")
      errChan <- http.ListenAndServe(":9000", handler)
   }()

   go func() {
      c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
      signal.Notify(c, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
      errChan <- fmt.Errorf("%s", <-c)
   }()

   fmt.Println(<-errChan)
}

运行效果就不展示了,现在只是对service添加了log日志,接下来对endpoint层也添加下日志功能,相比service层,endpoint层添加日志功能就很容易了,直接上代码

Step-1:创建Middleware

新建middleware.go文件,加入如下代码:

package endpoints

import (
   "context"
   "github.com/go-kit/kit/endpoint"
   "github.com/go-kit/kit/log"
   "time"
)

func LoggingMiddleware(logger log.Logger) endpoint.Middleware {
   return func(next endpoint.Endpoint) endpoint.Endpoint {
      return func(ctx context.Context, request interface{}) (response interface{}, err error) {
         defer func(begin time.Time) {
            logger.Log("endpoint", request.(ArithmeticRequest).RequestType)
         }(time.Now())
         return next(ctx, request)
      }
   }
}

Step-2:修改main方法

打开main.go,调用LoggingMiddleware创建日志中间件实现对endpoint的包装,代码如下所示

endpoint := endpoints.MakeArithmeticEndpoint(svc)
// add logging middleware
endpoint=endpoints.LoggingMiddleware(logger)(endpoint)

endpoint层就添加好了,效果就不贴了

 

源码

 

参考:

https://juejin.cn/post/6844903780941561863

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