Quagga安装配置

quagga官网：http://www.quagga.net/

 

测试环境：Ubuntu9.10

测试版本：quagga-0.99.16.tar.gz

1、下载源码：http://www.quagga.net/download/

2、解压：tar xzvf quagga-0.99.16.tar.gz

3、配置： ./configure --prefix=/usr

                --sysconfdir=/etc/quagga

                --localstatedir=/var/run/quagga

                --enable-vtysh

                --enable-user='test'

                --enable-group='test'

                 --enable-vty-group='test'

配置输出：

Quagga configuration
--------------------
quagga version          : 0.99.16
host operating system  : linux-gnu
source code location    : .
compiler                : gcc
compiler flags          : -Os -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g -std=gnu99 -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wpointer-arith -Wbad-function-cast -Wwrite-strings -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wchar-subscripts -Wcast-qual
make                    : make
includes                : 
linker flags            :  -lcrypt   -lrt   -ltermcap -lreadline -lm
state file directory    : /var/run
config file directory   : /usr/local/etc
example directory       : /usr/local/etc
user to run as        : root
group to run as        : root
group for vty sockets    :
config file mask        : 0600
log file mask           : 0600

The above user and group must have read/write access to the state file
directory and to the config files in the config file directory.
4、编译：make

5、安装：make install

注：上面的安装过程可省略为：sudo apt-get install quagga

6、添加test组和用户

groupadd test;

useradd test -g test

7、 改变权限 //最好写入启动脚本

chown test:test /var/run/quagga

chmod 777 /var/run/quagga   

chown test:test /etc/quagga //需要将配置写入操作系统

chmod 777 /etc/quagga/*                    

8、增加log权限//最好写入启动脚本

Mkdir  /var/log/quagga/

Vi /var/log/quagga/zebra.log

Chmod 777 /var/log/quagga/zebra.log

9、修改 /etc/services  //just for telnet

                zebrasrv    2600/tcp     # zebra service

                zebra         2601/tcp    # zebra vty

                ripd           2602/tcp    # RIPd vty

                ripngd       2603/tcp    # RIPngd vty

                ospfd        2604/tcp    # OSPFd vty

                bgpd         2605/tcp    # BGPd vty

                ospf6d      2606/tcp    # OSPF6d vty

                ospfapi     2607/tcp    # ospfapi

                isid           2608/tcp    # ISISd vty

10、 编辑配置文件

cp /etc/quagga/zebra.conf.example   /etc/quagga/zebra.conf

! -*- zebra -*-

!

! zebra sample configuration file

!

hostname Router

password zebra

enable password zebra

log file  /var/log/quagga/zebra.log//注意zebra.conf启用log，这样便于查找错误

11、启动

zebra –d

如果启动不成功，查看/var/log/quagga/zebra.log

一般由于权限设置会出现以下错误：

2008/10/22 16:59:22 ZEBRA: Could not lock pid_file /var/run/quagga/zebra.pid, exiting

12、登陆

telnet localhost zebra(0r 2601)

[root@localhost quagga-0.99.10]# telnet localhost 2601

Trying ::1...
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.
Escape character is '^]'.

Hello, this is Quagga (version 0.99.13).
Copyright 1996-2005 Kunihiro Ishiguro, et al.


User Access Verification

 

Password:

Router> enable

Password:

Router# help

Quagga VTY provides advanced help feature.  When you need help,
anytime at the command line please press '?'.

If nothing matches, the help list will be empty and you must backup
 until entering a '?' shows the available options.
Two styles of help are provided:
1. Full help is available when you are ready to enter a
command argument (e.g. 'show ?') and describes each possible
argument.
2. Partial help is provided when an abbreviated argument is entered
   and you want to know what arguments match the input
   (e.g. 'show me?'.)

Router#

13、 使用

具体使用参考 http://sslab.cs.nthu.edu.tw/~welentsai/rip_quagga.htm

本文转自： http://blog.chinaunix.net/u2/79955/showart_1332595.html

并修改了其中部分内容。