- Transaction
- 事务管理方式
- 在Spring中,事务有两种实现方式,分别是编程式事务管理和声明式事务管理两种方式。
- 编程式事务管理:
编程式事务管理使用TransactionTemplate或者直接使用底层的PlatformTransactionManager。对于编程式事务管理,spring推荐使用TransactionTemplate。 - 声明式事务管理:
建立在AOP之上的。其本质是对方法前后进行拦截,然后在目标方法开始之前创建或者加入一个事务,在执行完目标方法之后根据执行情况提交或者回滚事务。 - 声明式事务管理不需要入侵代码,通过@Transactional就可以进行事务操作,更快捷而且简单,推荐使用。
package com.programb.trans;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
package com.programb.trans.config;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.util.JdbcConstants;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.sql.SQLException;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public class DruidProperties {
private String url;
private String username;
private String password;
private String driverClassName = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
private Integer initialSize = 10;
private Integer minIdle = 3;
private Integer maxActive = 60;
private Integer maxWait = 60000;
private Boolean removeAbandoned = true;
private Integer removeAbandonedTimeout = 180;
private Integer timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = 60000;
private Integer minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = 300000;
private String validationQuery = "SELECT 'x'";
private Boolean testWhileIdle = true;
private Boolean testOnBorrow = false;
private Boolean testOnReturn = false;
private Boolean poolPreparedStatements = true;
private Integer maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize = 50;
private String filters = "stat";
public void config(DruidDataSource dataSource) {
dataSource.setDbType(JdbcConstants.MYSQL);
dataSource.setUrl(url);
dataSource.setUsername(username);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
dataSource.setInitialSize(initialSize); // 定义初始连接数
dataSource.setMinIdle(minIdle); // 最小空闲
dataSource.setMaxActive(maxActive); // 定义最大连接数
dataSource.setMaxWait(maxWait); // 获取连接等待超时的时间
dataSource.setRemoveAbandoned(removeAbandoned); // 超过时间限制是否回收
dataSource.setRemoveAbandonedTimeout(removeAbandonedTimeout); // 超过时间限制多长
// 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
dataSource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
// 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
dataSource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
// 用来检测连接是否有效的sql,要求是一个查询语句
dataSource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
// 申请连接的时候检测
dataSource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
// 申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效,配置为true会降低性能
dataSource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
// 归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效,配置为true会降低性能
dataSource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
// 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
dataSource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
dataSource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
// 属性类型是字符串,通过别名的方式配置扩展插件,常用的插件有:
// 监控统计用的filter:stat
// 日志用的filter:log4j
// 防御SQL注入的filter:wall
try {
dataSource.setFilters(filters);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getDriverClassName() {
return driverClassName;
}
public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) {
this.driverClassName = driverClassName;
}
public Integer getInitialSize() {
return initialSize;
}
public void setInitialSize(Integer initialSize) {
this.initialSize = initialSize;
}
public Integer getMinIdle() {
return minIdle;
}
public void setMinIdle(Integer minIdle) {
this.minIdle = minIdle;
}
public Integer getMaxActive() {
return maxActive;
}
public void setMaxActive(Integer maxActive) {
this.maxActive = maxActive;
}
public Integer getMaxWait() {
return maxWait;
}
public void setMaxWait(Integer maxWait) {
this.maxWait = maxWait;
}
public Integer getTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis() {
return timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
}
public void setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(Integer timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis) {
this.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
}
public Integer getMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis() {
return minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
}
public void setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(Integer minEvictableIdleTimeMillis) {
this.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
}
public String getValidationQuery() {
return validationQuery;
}
public void setValidationQuery(String validationQuery) {
this.validationQuery = validationQuery;
}
public Boolean getTestWhileIdle() {
return testWhileIdle;
}
public void setTestWhileIdle(Boolean testWhileIdle) {
this.testWhileIdle = testWhileIdle;
}
public Boolean getTestOnBorrow() {
return testOnBorrow;
}
public void setTestOnBorrow(Boolean testOnBorrow) {
this.testOnBorrow = testOnBorrow;
}
public Boolean getTestOnReturn() {
return testOnReturn;
}
public void setTestOnReturn(Boolean testOnReturn) {
this.testOnReturn = testOnReturn;
}
public Boolean getPoolPreparedStatements() {
return poolPreparedStatements;
}
public void setPoolPreparedStatements(Boolean poolPreparedStatements) {
this.poolPreparedStatements = poolPreparedStatements;
}
public Integer getMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize() {
return maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
}
public void setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(Integer maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize) {
this.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize = maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
}
public String getFilters() {
return filters;
}
public void setFilters(String filters) {
this.filters = filters;
}
public Boolean getRemoveAbandoned() {
return removeAbandoned;
}
public void setRemoveAbandoned(Boolean removeAbandoned) {
this.removeAbandoned = removeAbandoned;
}
public Integer getRemoveAbandonedTimeout() {
return removeAbandonedTimeout;
}
public void setRemoveAbandonedTimeout(Integer removeAbandonedTimeout) {
this.removeAbandonedTimeout = removeAbandonedTimeout;
}
}
package com.programb.trans.config;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement(order = 2)
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.programb.trans.dao.repository"})
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
@Resource
private DruidProperties druidProperties;
@Bean
public DruidDataSource singleDatasource() {
DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
druidProperties.config(dataSource);
return dataSource;
}
@Bean
public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
return new PaginationInterceptor();
}
}
package com.programb.trans.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.programb.trans.dao.entity.User;
import com.programb.trans.service.UserService;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Resource
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/errorUpdate")
public Object first() {
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
user.setUsername("admin");
user.setPassword("admin");
userService.updateUserError(user);
return "first controller";
}
@RequestMapping("/errorUpdate2")
public Object second() {
User user = new User();
user.setId(1);
user.setUsername("admin");
user.setPassword("admin");
userService.updateUserError2(user);
return "second controller";
}
}
package com.programb.trans.dao.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.activerecord.Model;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableName;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.enums.IdType;
import java.io.Serializable;
@TableName(value = "t_user")
public class User extends Model<User> {
@TableId(value="id", type= IdType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
@Override
protected Serializable pkVal() {
return this.id;
}
}
package com.programb.trans.dao.repository;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.programb.trans.dao.entity.User;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}
package com.programb.trans.exception;
public class MyException extends RuntimeException {
public MyException() {
super();
}
public MyException(String runtime) {
super(runtime);
}
}
package com.programb.trans.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.programb.trans.dao.entity.User;
import com.programb.trans.dao.repository.UserMapper;
import com.programb.trans.exception.MyException;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@Service
@Transactional(readOnly = true)
public class UserService {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;
public User getById(int id) {
return userMapper.selectById(id);
}
@Transactional(readOnly = false)
public void updateUserError(User user) {
userMapper.updateById(user);
errMethod();
}
@Transactional(readOnly = false, noRollbackFor = {MyException.class})
public void updateUserError2(User user) {
userMapper.updateById(user);
errMethod2();
}
private void errMethod() {
System.out.println("error");
throw new RuntimeException("runtime");
}
private void errMethod2() {
System.out.println("error");
throw new MyException("runtime");
}
}
programb:
kaptcha-open: true
session-open: false
server.port: 8092
spring:
profiles:
active: dev
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&tinyInt1isBit=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
username: root
password: 123456
mybatis-plus:
mapper-locations: classpath*:com/programb/trans/dao/repository/mapping/*.xml
typeAliasesPackage: >
com.programb.trans.dao.entity
global-config:
id-type: 0
db-column-underline: false
refresh-mapper: true
configuration:
map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
cache-enabled: true #配置的缓存的全局开关
lazyLoadingEnabled: true #延时加载的开关
multipleResultSetsEnabled: true #开启的话,延时加载一个属性时会加载该对象全部属性,否则按需加载属性
logging:
level:
org.springframework.web.servlet: ERROR
spring:
profiles: dev
logging:
level:
ROOT: INFO
com:
programb: DEBUG
file: D:/programb/logs/programb.log
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.programb</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-transaction</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>springboot-transaction</name>
<description>SpringBoot-Transaction</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<druid.version>1.1.2</druid.version>
<mysql-connector.version>8.0.7-dmr</mysql-connector.version>
<mybatis-plus.version>2.1.8</mybatis-plus.version>
<mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter.version>1.0.5</mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql-connector.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>${mybatisplus-spring-boot-starter.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>