<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xuwei-k</groupId>
<artifactId>html2image</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0</version>
</dependency>
写个工具类
IO流读取HTML文件为字符串
/**
*
* @Description 读取HTML文件,获取字符内容
* @param filePath
* @param charset
* @return
*/
public static String getHtmlContent(String filePath, String charset){
String line = null;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(new File(filePath)),charset));
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("读取HTML文件,获取字符内容异常");
} finally {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("关闭流异常");
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
HTML转Image
/**
*
* @Description HTML转Image
* @param htmText HTML文本字符串
* @return 希望生成的Image Location
*/
public static String html2Img(String htmText, String saveImageLocation){
HtmlImageGenerator imageGenerator = new HtmlImageGenerator();
try {
imageGenerator.loadHtml(htmText);
Thread.sleep(100);
imageGenerator.getBufferedImage();
Thread.sleep(200);
imageGenerator.saveAsImage(saveImageLocation);
//imageGenerator.saveAsHtmlWithMap("hello-world.html", saveImageLocation);
//不需要转换位图的,下面三行可以不要
BufferedImage sourceImg = ImageIO.read(new File(saveImageLocation));
sourceImg = transform_Gray24BitMap(sourceImg);
ImageIO.write(sourceImg, "BMP", new File(saveImageLocation));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException("将HTML文件转换成图片异常");
}
return saveImageLocation;
}
可能有些特殊要求,需要转换位图,这里就要用到一个位图转换工具类
/**
*
* @Description 转换成24位图的BMP
* @param image
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage transform_Gray24BitMap(BufferedImage image){
int h = image.getHeight();
int w = image.getWidth();
int[] pixels = new int[w * h]; // 定义数组,用来存储图片的像素
int gray;
PixelGrabber pg = new PixelGrabber(image, 0, 0, w, h, pixels, 0, w);
try {
pg.grabPixels(); // 读取像素值
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("转换成24位图的BMP时,处理像素值异常");
}
for (int j = 0; j < h; j++){ // 扫描列
for (int i = 0; i < w; i++) { // 扫描行
// 由红,绿,蓝值得到灰度值
gray = (int) (((pixels[w * j + i] >> 16) & 0xff) * 0.8);
gray += (int) (((pixels[w * j + i] >> 8) & 0xff) * 0.1);
gray += (int) (((pixels[w * j + i]) & 0xff) * 0.1);
pixels[w * j + i] = (255 << 24) | (gray << 16) | (gray << 8) | gray;
}
}
MemoryImageSource s= new MemoryImageSource(w,h,pixels,0,w);
Image img =Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(s);
BufferedImage buf = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);//如果要转换成别的位图,改这个常量即可
buf.createGraphics().drawImage(img, 0, 0, null);
return buf;
}
测试方法
//测试方法
public static void main(String[] args) {
String charset = "GBK";
String saveImageLocation = "E:\\save.png";
String htmlFilePath = "C:\\Users\\xusanduo\\Desktop\\test.html";
String htmText = getHtmlContent(htmlFilePath, charset);
html2Img(htmText, saveImageLocation);
}
下面附上test.html的内容
<html>
<body>
<div class="logImg" style="margin:0px;left:0px;top:2px;text-align: center;width: 350px;">
<!-- 注:图片src不支持相对路径,必须加上file:/// 或者直接写http的url。最好写jpg格式,亲测过bmp和png格式不行-->
<img align="middle" src="file:///E:/1name.jpg">
</div>
<div class="contentText" style="margin:20px 0px 0px 0px">
<table border="0" style="width: 350px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="middle" style="font-size:20px">9-6-图片测试</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>