java使用commons-net 操作ftp实现ftp断点续传和断点下载
宇文飞翮
最近这两天一直在弄大文件的分片上传和下载，前端选择文件，然后使用百度的webuploader切的文件（1M一份），然后调用ftp的api上传到了服务器上，然后再调用api对文件就行追加，其中遇到了文件损坏，输入流为null的问题，都一一解决掉了，现在记录下。
一、工具类如下：(jar包 commons-net 3.6)
@Data
public class IotFtpService {
private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
private static String directory;
/**
* ftpClient连接池初始化标志
*/
private boolean hasInit = false;
/**
* ftpClient连接池
*/
private ObjectPool<FTPClient> ftpClientPool;
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @param pathname ftp服务保存地址
* @param fileName 上传到ftp的文件名
* @param originFilename 待上传文件的名称（绝对地址） *
* @return
*/
public boolean uploadFile(String pathname, String fileName, String originFilename) {
FTPClient ftpClient = getFtpClient();
boolean flag = false;
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
log.info("开始上传文件");
inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(originFilename));
CreateDirecroty(pathname, ftpClient, fileName);
ftpClient.makeDirectory(pathname);
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(pathname);
//ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, inputStream);//上传文件
ftpClient.appendFile(fileName, inputStream);//追加文件
inputStream.close();
flag = true;
log.info("上传文件成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("上传文件失败");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
releaseFtpClient(ftpClient);
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 上传文件
*
* @param pathname ftp服务保存地址
* @param fileName 上传到ftp的文件名
* @param inputStream 输入文件流
* @return
*/
public boolean uploadFile(String pathname, String fileName, InputStream inputStream) {
boolean flag = false;
FTPClient ftpClient = getFtpClient();
try {
log.info("开始上传文件");
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
CreateDirecroty(pathname, ftpClient, fileName);
ftpClient.makeDirectory(pathname);
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(pathname);
ftpClient.storeFile(fileName, inputStream);
inputStream.close();
flag = true;
log.info("上传文件成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("上传文件失败");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
releaseFtpClient(ftpClient);
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 合并分片文件
*/
public void mergeChunk(String fileName) {
}
/**
* 显示路径下的分片文件
*
* @param dir
*/
public void showDirFiles(String dir) {
List<byte[]> listByte = new ArrayList<>();
FTPClient ftpClient = getFtpClient();
try {
log.info("select");
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(dir);
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
FTPFile[] list = ftpClient.listFiles();
//排序目标
for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < list.length; j++) {
if (Integer.parseInt(list[i].getName()) > Integer.parseInt(list[j].getName())) {
FTPFile o =list[i];
list[i]=list[j];
list[j]=o;
}
}
System.out.println("查看排序"+list[i].getName());
}
InputStream in = null;
for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
try {
log.info(">>>>>>>>" + list[i].getName());
//读取小文件的输入流
in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(encodingPath("/data/eanupload/xx.tar.gz.tmp/" + list[i].getName()));
byte[] bytes = IOUtils.toByteArray(in);
//关闭输入流
in.close();
//ftp传输结束
ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
listByte.add(bytes);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/*file.delete();*/
}
//开始合并文件
for (byte[] bytes : listByte) {
in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
boolean flag = ftpClient.appendFile("/data/eanupload/test2.gz", in);
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
releaseFtpClient(ftpClient);
}
}
/**
* 下载文件 *
*
* @param pathname FTP服务器文件目录 *
* @param filename 文件名称 *
* @param localpath 下载后的文件路径 *
* @return
*/
public boolean downloadFile(String pathname, String filename, String localpath) {
boolean flag = false;
String remote = pathname + "/" + filename;
OutputStream os = null;
// 获取本地文件大小
long checkLocalFile = checkLocalFile(localpath + "/" + filename);
FTPClient ftpClient = getFtpClient();
try {
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
log.info("开始下载文件");
//切换FTP目录
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(pathname);
FTPFile[] ftpFiles = ftpClient.listFiles();
// 判断本地文件是否存在
if (checkLocalFile != 0) {
System.out.println("本地文件已存在");
// 存在，则进行断点下载
for (FTPFile ff : ftpFiles) {
if (ff.getName().equals(filename)) {
checkLocalFile = downBreakPoint(localpath,
checkLocalFile, ff, remote);
}
flag = true;
}
} else {
// 直接下载
for (FTPFile file : ftpFiles) {
if (filename.equalsIgnoreCase(file.getName())) {
File localFile = new File(localpath + "/" + file.getName());
os = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
ftpClient.retrieveFile(file.getName(), os);
os.close();
}
}
flag = true;
log.info("下载文件成功");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("下载文件失败");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
releaseFtpClient(ftpClient);
if (null != os) {
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 断点下载代码段
*
* @param localPath
* @param checkLocalFile
* @param ff
* @param remote 远程服务器路径+文件名
* @return checkLocalFile 返回long值
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
public long downBreakPoint(String localPath, long checkLocalFile, FTPFile ff, String remote) throws IOException {
FTPClient ftpClient = getFtpClient();
// 获得服务器文件大小
long RemoteSize = ff.getSize();
if (RemoteSize <= checkLocalFile) {
System.out.println("文件已下载");
} else {
// 断点下载
File localFile = new File(localPath + "/" + ff.getName());
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(localFile);
InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(remote);//服务器路径+文件名
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(checkLocalFile);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
long step = RemoteSize / 100;
long process = checkLocalFile / step;
int c;
while ((c = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, c);
checkLocalFile += c;
long nowProcess = RemoteSize / step;
if (nowProcess > process) {
process = nowProcess;
if (process % 10 == 0)
System.out.println("下载进度：" + process);
//TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中
}
}
in.close();
out.close();
ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
releaseFtpClient(ftpClient);//释放ftp客户端
}
return checkLocalFile;
}
/**
* 断点续传
*
* @param remotePath 远程路径
* @param filename 本地上传的文件名
* @param file 绝对路径
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean uploadFileBreakPoint(String filename, File file, String remotePath) {
boolean status = false;
FTPClient ftpClient = getFtpClient();
try {
// 转移目录到远端服务器目录
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(remotePath);
String f = new String(filename.getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1");
// 检查ftp服务器中目录否已存在
boolean result = CreateDirecroty(remotePath, ftpClient, filename);
if (result) {
// 文件存在，判断文件大小进行选择上传
System.out.println("文件已存在");
// 1.服务器文件大于将要上传文件，不需要上传，或者重新上传
FTPFile[] listFiles = ftpClient.listFiles(remotePath
+ "/" + f);
System.out.println(file.length());
if (listFiles[0].getSize() >= file.length()) {
System.out.println("不需要上传");
return true;
} else {
//开始执行断点续传
status = resumeBreakPoint(filename, file, listFiles, remotePath);
}
} else {
//文件不存在直接上传
uploadFile(remotePath, filename, new FileInputStream(file));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
releaseFtpClient(ftpClient);//释放sftp
}
return status;
}
/**
* 断点上传代码段
*
* @param filename
* @param file
* @param listFiles
* @return
* @throws FileNotFoundException
* @throws IOException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
*/
private boolean resumeBreakPoint(String filename, File file, FTPFile[] listFiles, String remotePath) throws IOException {
FTPClient ftpClient = getFtpClient();
boolean status;
// 2.服务器文件小于将要上传文件，进行断点续传
// 显示上传的进度
// long step = file.length() / 10;
// long process = 0;
long localreadbytes = 0L;
RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rw");
OutputStream out = ftpClient.appendFileStream(remotePath + "/" + filename);
// 断点续传
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(listFiles[0].getSize());
// process = listFiles[0].getSize() % step;
raf.seek(listFiles[0].getSize());
localreadbytes = listFiles[0].getSize();
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int c;
while ((c = raf.read(bytes)) != -1) {
out.write(bytes, 0, c);
localreadbytes += c;
// if (localreadbytes / step != process) {
// process = localreadbytes / step;
// System.out.println("上传进度:" + process);
// }
}
out.flush();
raf.close();
out.close();
boolean result = ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
if (listFiles[0].getSize() > 0) {
status = result ? true : false;
} else {
status = result ? true : false;
}
releaseFtpClient(ftpClient);//释放ftp客户端
return status;
}
/**
* 删除文件 *
*
* @param pathname FTP服务器保存目录 *
* @param filename 要删除的文件名称 *
* @return
*/
public boolean deleteFile(String pathname, String filename) {
boolean flag = false;
FTPClient ftpClient = getFtpClient();
try {
log.info("开始删除文件");
//切换FTP目录
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(pathname);
ftpClient.dele(filename);
flag = true;
log.info("删除文件成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("删除文件失败");
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
releaseFtpClient(ftpClient);
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 按行读取FTP文件
*
* @param remoteFilePath 文件路径（path+fileName）
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public List<String> readFileByLine(String remoteFilePath) throws IOException {
FTPClient ftpClient = getFtpClient();
try (InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(encodingPath(remoteFilePath));
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in))) {
return br.lines().map(line -> StrUtil.trimToEmpty(line))
.filter(line -> StrUtil.isNotEmpty(line)).collect(Collectors.toList());
} finally {
ftpClient.completePendingCommand();
releaseFtpClient(ftpClient);
}
}
/**
* 获取指定路径下FTP文件
*
* @param remotePath 路径
* @return FTPFile数组
* @throws IOException
*/
public FTPFile[] retrieveFTPFiles(String remotePath) throws IOException {
FTPClient ftpClient = getFtpClient();
try {
return ftpClient.listFiles(encodingPath(remotePath + "/"),
file -> file != null && file.getSize() > 0);
} finally {
releaseFtpClient(ftpClient);
}
}
/**
* 获取指定路径下FTP文件名称
*
* @param remotePath 路径
* @return ftp文件名称列表
* @throws IOException
*/
public List<String> retrieveFileNames(String remotePath) throws IOException {
FTPFile[] ftpFiles = retrieveFTPFiles(remotePath);
if (ArrayUtil.isEmpty(ftpFiles)) {
return new ArrayList<>();
}
return Arrays.stream(ftpFiles).filter(Objects::nonNull)
.map(FTPFile::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
/**
* 编码文件路径
*/
private static String encodingPath(String path) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
// FTP协议里面，规定文件名编码为iso-8859-1，所以目录名或文件名需要转码
return new String(path.replaceAll("//", "/").getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1");
}
/**
* 获取ftpClient
*
* @return
*/
private FTPClient getFtpClient() {
checkFtpClientPoolAvailable();
FTPClient ftpClient = null;
Exception ex = null;
// 获取连接最多尝试3次
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
try {
ftpClient = ftpClientPool.borrowObject();
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();//被动模式
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory("/");
break;
} catch (Exception e) {
ex = e;
}
}
if (ftpClient == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Could not get a ftpClient from the pool", ex);
}
return ftpClient;
}
/**
* 释放ftpClient
*/
private void releaseFtpClient(FTPClient ftpClient) {
if (ftpClient == null) {
return;
}
try {
ftpClientPool.returnObject(ftpClient);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Could not return the ftpClient to the pool", e);
// destoryFtpClient
if (ftpClient.isAvailable()) {
try {
ftpClient.logout();//尝试解决文件损坏问题
ftpClient.disconnect();
} catch (IOException io) {
}
}
}
}
/**
* 检查ftpClientPool是否可用
*/
private void checkFtpClientPoolAvailable() {
Assert.state(hasInit, "FTP未启用或连接失败！");
}
/**
* 创建多层目录文件，如果有ftp服务器已存在该文件，则不创建，如果无，则创建
*
* @param remote
* @param ftpClient
* @return
* @throws IOException true文件存在 false文件不存在
*/
public boolean CreateDirecroty(String remote, FTPClient ftpClient, String filename) throws IOException {
boolean success = false;
//检查远程目录是否存在情况
checkRemote(remote);
// 如果远程目录不存在，则递归创建远程服务器目录
if (!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/") && !changeWorkingDirectory(new String(directory), ftpClient)) {
int start = 0;
int end = 0;
if (directory.startsWith("/")) {
start = 1;
} else {
start = 0;
}
end = directory.indexOf("/", start);
String path = "";
String paths = "";
while (true) {
// 对目录进行转码
String subDirectory = new String(remote.substring(start, end).getBytes("GBK"), "iso-8859-1");
path = path + "/" + subDirectory;
if (!checkRemoteFile(path, ftpClient)) {
if (makeDirectory(subDirectory, ftpClient)) {
changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory, ftpClient);
} else {
System.out.println("创建目录[" + subDirectory + "]失败");
changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory, ftpClient);
}
} else {
changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory, ftpClient);
}
paths = paths + "/" + subDirectory;
start = end + 1;
end = directory.indexOf("/", start);
// 检查所有目录是否创建完毕
if (end <= start) {
break;
}
}
} else {
//目录存在则校验服务器文件是否存在
success = checkRemoteFile(filename, ftpClient);
}
return success;
}
/**
* 改变目录路径
*
* @param directory
* @param ftpClient
* @return
*/
public boolean changeWorkingDirectory(String directory, FTPClient ftpClient) {
boolean flag = true;
try {
flag = ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(directory);
if (flag) {
System.out.println("进入文件夹" + directory + " 成功！");
} else {
System.out.println("进入文件夹" + directory + " 失败！开始创建文件夹");
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
return flag;
}
/**
* /创建目录
*
* @param dir
* @param ftpClient
* @return
*/
public boolean makeDirectory(String dir, FTPClient ftpClient) {
boolean flag = true;
try {
flag = ftpClient.makeDirectory(dir);
if (flag) {
log.info("创建文件夹" + dir + " 成功！");
} else {
log.info("创建文件夹" + dir + " 失败！");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 判断ftp服务器文件是否存在
*
* @param filename
* @param ftp
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public boolean checkRemoteFile(String filename, FTPClient ftp)
throws IOException {
boolean flag = false;
FTPFile[] ftpFileArr = ftp.listFiles(filename);
for (FTPFile ftpFile : ftpFileArr) {
if (ftpFileArr.length > 0) {
flag = true;//存在
}
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 检查本地文件是否存在
*
* @param localPath 本地文件路径
* @return
*/
public long checkLocalFile(String localPath) {
File file = new File(localPath);
if (file.exists()) {
return file.length();
}
return 0;
}
/**
* 检查远程目录
*
* @param remote 远程服务器目录
*/
private static void checkRemote(String remote) {
char c = remote.charAt(remote.length() - 1);
if ("/".charAt(0) == c) {
directory = remote;
} else {
directory = remote + "/";
}
}
}
二、注意事项
在分片文件进行合并的时候，我使用的是 ftpClient.appendFile(fileName, inputStream);
1.该方法需要设置ftpClient的传输方式，详情见代码
2.分片的文件需要排序后再合并，否则会把文件损坏切记。
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