YAWS 实作（1）: Win下安装

 

第一步：安装Erlang

Erlang的安装路径，必须没有空格。否则，安装YAWS时会有大麻烦。

象"c:/program files/erl5.6.5"是不行的。

安装完成后，在Windows系统环境变量Path值中，加上一项，如：

PATH = c:/erl5.6.5/bin;

无此变量值，无法安装YAWS。

第二步：安装Cygwin

至今，YAWS没有Windows版本，要想用非得使Cgwin重新编译源码。

让Windows侍候惯了，用Linux还真有些手生。好在从DOS里混出来的，shell操作略知一二，试试吧。

从网上找了个cygwin-setup.exe，觉得版本不老，开练。

它启动后，在第二个“下一步”，明智地选择了 “Download without installing"，好处是系统变更维护时，不再受上网堵车之苦。

几个小时过后，下载完成。再次启动它，在第二个“下一步”，选择”Install from local directory“。

按过几个”下一步“按钮，指定几个目录，其中，最重要的是指定安装 perl, autoconf 和 make。

安装窗口出现软件包的名称树后，点击 devel 节点，找到并选中 perl, autoconf 和 make。

继续操作，安装开始，若干分钟过后，安装完成。

桌面上找到图标Cygwin双击启动，ok，进入了shell。

第三步：补充安装 perl, autoconf 和 make

由于没有在“第一步”中选择安装 perl, autoconf 和 make，现在遇到了麻烦：

/.configure 命令不被执行，make 命令不被系统承认。

只好进行补充安装。

第四步：补救Erlang路径中有空格的问题

我的Erlang安装在"d:/program files/erl5.6.5"，执行make命令时，它无法正确判读路径名，失败。

只好复制完整的Erlang到"d:/erl5.6.5"，然后，修改相应的系统变量PATH的值。

第五步：安装实况

在 bash shell 中，

> cd d:/downloads/yaws/yaws-1.77

进入YAWS的源文件目录；

> ./configure --prefix=/cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws

会屏显以下内容：

checking build system type... i686-pc-cygwin

checking host system type... i686-pc-cygwin

checking target system type... i686-pc-cygwin

checking for erl... /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/bin/erl

checking for erlc... /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/bin/erlc

checking erts version... 5.6.5

checking kernel version... 2.12.5

checking stdlib version... 1.15.5

checking sasl version... 2.1.5.4

checking mnesia version... 4.4.7

checking for gcc... gcc

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.exe

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of executables... .exe

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep

checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E

checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no

checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking for werl... /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/bin/werl

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating include.mk

接着，执行命令 > make ，会屏显以下内容：

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/c_src'

make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/c_src'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/src'

. ../vsn.mk; /

        cat yaws_generated.template | /

        ../scripts/Subst %VSN% 1.77 | /

        ../scripts/Subst %VARDIR% /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/var | /

        ../scripts/Subst %localinstall% true | /

        ../scripts/Subst %ETCDIR% /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/etc > yaws_generated

.erl

""/cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/bin/erlc"" -W  -pa ../../yaws -I ../include -o ../ebin ya

ws_generated.erl

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/src'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/man'

make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/man'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/www/shopingcart'

cp shopcart.beam ../../examples/ebin

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/www/shopingcart'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/www/code'

cp myappmod.beam ../../examples/ebin

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/www/code'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/doc'

echo "To build the docs, please use make docs before doing make install"

To build the docs, please use make docs before doing make install

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/doc'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/scripts'

make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/scripts'

rm -rf yaws-1.77.script yaws-1.77.boot

rm -rf yaws-1.77.rel yaws-1.77.tar.gz

最后，执行命令 > make install ，屏显内容是：

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/c_src'

make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/c_src'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/src'

make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/src'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/man'

make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/man'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/www/shopingcart'

cp shopcart.beam ../../examples/ebin

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/www/shopingcart'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/www/code'

cp myappmod.beam ../../examples/ebin

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/www/code'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/doc'

echo "To build the docs, please use make docs before doing make install"

To build the docs, please use make docs before doing make install

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/doc'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/scripts'

make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/scripts'

rm -rf yaws-1.77.script yaws-1.77.boot

rm -rf yaws-1.77.rel yaws-1.77.tar.gz

set -e ; /

        for d in c_src src man www/shopingcart www/code doc scripts ; do /

            if [ -f $d/Makefile ]; then ( cd $d && make install ) || exit 1 ; fi

 ; /

          done

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/c_src'

/usr/bin/install -c -d /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/lib/yaws/priv/lib

/usr/bin/install -c ../priv/.foo /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/lib/yaws/priv/lib

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/c_src'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/src'

. ../vsn.mk; /

        cat yaws_generated.template | /

        ../scripts/Subst %VSN% 1.77 | /

        ../scripts/Subst %VARDIR% /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/var | /

        ../scripts/Subst %localinstall% false | /

        ../scripts/Subst %ETCDIR% /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/etc > yaws_generated

.erl

make[1]: Warning: File `yaws_generated.erl' has modification time 0.53 s in the

future

""/cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/bin/erlc"" -W  -pa ../../yaws -I ../include -o ../ebin ya

ws_generated.erl

/usr/bin/install -c -d /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/var/yaws/www

(cd ..; tar cf - www ) | (cd /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/var/yaws; tar xf - )

/usr/bin/install -c -d /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/lib/yaws/examples/ebin

/usr/bin/install -c -d /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/lib/yaws/examples/include

/usr/bin/install -c -d /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/lib/yaws/ebin

/usr/bin/install -c -d /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/lib/yaws/priv

/usr/bin/install -c -d /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/var/log/yaws

/usr/bin/install -c -d /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/var/yaws/ebin

(cd ..; tar cf - ebin ) | (cd /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/lib/yaws; tar xf - )

(cd ..; tar cf - include ) | (cd /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/lib/yaws; tar xf - )

(cd ..; tar cf - priv/*.xsd ) | (cd /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/lib/yaws; tar xf -

 )

rm -f yaws_generated.erl ../ebin/yaws_generated.beam 2>/dev/null || true

make[1]: warning:  Clock skew detected.  Your build may be incomplete.

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/src'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/man'

install -d /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/share/man/man1

install -d /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/share/man/man5

cp yaws.1 /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/share/man/man1

cp yaws.conf.5 /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/share/man/man5

cp yaws_api.5 /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/share/man/man5

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/man'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/www/shopingcart'

cp shopcart.beam ../../examples/ebin

cp shopcart.beam /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/var/yaws/ebin

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/www/shopingcart'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/www/code'

cp myappmod.beam ../../examples/ebin

cp myappmod.beam /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/var/yaws/ebin

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/www/code'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/doc'

install -d /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/share/doc/yaws-1.77

cp yaws.pdf /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/share/doc/yaws-1.77

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/doc'

make[1]: Entering directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/scripts'

rm -rf /tmp/yaws 2> /dev/null

sh  ./Install /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws "/cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/bin/erl" /

                "/cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/bin/werl" /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/etc/ /

cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/var/ /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/lib/erlang/bin/

Don't know how to make /etc/init scrips for this system

possibly add /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/bin/yaws --daemon --heart to your /etc/rc

.local manually

Installing /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/etc/yaws.conf

make[1]: Leaving directory `/cygdrive/d/erlang/yaws/yaws-1.77/scripts'

-------------------------------

** etc files went into        /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/etc

** executables went into      /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/bin

** library files went into    /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/lib/yaws

** var files went into        /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/var

** default docroot went into  /cygdrive/d/erl5.6.5/yaws/var/yaws/www

--------------------------------

终于，在d:/erl5.6.5/yaws中，看到了安装好的YAWS。

不过，这个YAWS中的一些配置文件，需要做些修改，才能正常运行。

运行的事，以后接着说。