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Java Regex 的Mather类

汝宏伯
2023-12-01

今天在写代码,单元测试有个对于文件目录替换的正则表达式在windows测试没有通过。
看看原来代码好像没有问题:
            File f = new File("d://1//1.txt");
            String source = "d://1";
            String dest = "d://2";
            String absolutePath = f.getAbsolutePath();
            String reg = source;
            String rep = dest;
            String newPath = absolutePath.replaceAll(reg, rep);
期望newPath : d://2//1.txt 但是还是 d://1//1.txt。

看了replaceAll的javadoc,里面有
Note that backslashes (/) and dollar signs ($) in the replacement string may cause the results to be different than if it were being treated as a literal replacement string; seeMatcher.replaceAll. Use Matcher.quoteReplacement(java.lang.String) to suppress the special meaning of these characters, if desired.

顿时豁然开朗。
修改代码:
            File f = new File("d://1//1.txt");
            String source = "d://1";
            String dest = "d://2";
            String absolutePath = f.getAbsolutePath();
            String reg = Matcher.quoteReplacement(source);
            String rep = Matcher.quoteReplacement(dest);
            String newPath = absolutePath.replaceAll(reg, rep);

结果newPath : d://2//1.txt。

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