开源短链接服务yourls配置，nginx代理二级目录配置
龚俊捷
短链服务 yourls
https://github.com/YOURLS/YOURLS/wiki/Nginx-configuration
安装
https://github.com/YOURLS/YOURLS/releases
- 将安装包解压并上传至服务器； (比如： /app/yourls)
- 将 user/config-sample.php 重命名为 user/config.php；
- 编辑 user/config.php 文件，填入数据库信息和配置站点选项；
- 访问 http://yoursite.com/admin/ 开始使用吧！
- api 比较简单 @see http://yourls.org/#API
- http://yourls.org/
- http://yourls.org/#FAQ
user/config.php
<?php
/* This is a sample config file.
* Edit this file with your own settings and save it as "config.php"
*
* IMPORTANT: edit and save this file as plain ASCII text, using a text editor, for instance TextEdit on Mac OS or
* Notepad on Windows. Make sure there is no character before the opening <?php at the beginning of this file.
*/
/*
** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host
*/
/** MySQL database username */
define( 'YOURLS_DB_USER', 'root' );
/** MySQL database password */
define( 'YOURLS_DB_PASS', 'Bxxxxxx' );
/** The name of the database for YOURLS */
define( 'YOURLS_DB_NAME', 'yourls' );
/** MySQL hostname.
** If using a non standard port, specify it like 'hostname:port', eg. 'localhost:9999' or '127.0.0.1:666' */
define( 'YOURLS_DB_HOST', '127.0.0.1:3306' );
/** MySQL tables prefix */
define( 'YOURLS_DB_PREFIX', 'yourls_' );
/*
** Site options
*/
/** YOURLS installation URL -- all lowercase, no trailing slash at the end.
** If you define it to "http://sho.rt", don't use "http://www.sho.rt" in your browser (and vice-versa)
* 这里配置的是能访问的网站地址，短链会接到后边进行访问，如果是nginx启动，ng中需要配置相关上下文
*/
define( 'YOURLS_SITE', 'http://127.0.0.1:8020/path/' );
/** Server timezone GMT offset */
define( 'YOURLS_HOURS_OFFSET', 8 );
/** YOURLS language
** Change this setting to use a translation file for your language, instead of the default English.
** That translation file (a .mo file) must be installed in the user/language directory.
** See http://yourls.org/translations for more information
汉化 到上边的网站下载相关的 .mo 文件
*/
define( 'YOURLS_LANG', 'zh_CN' );
/** Allow multiple short URLs for a same long URL
** Set to true to have only one pair of shortURL/longURL (default YOURLS behavior)
** Set to false to allow multiple short URLs pointing to the same long URL (bit.ly behavior) */
define( 'YOURLS_UNIQUE_URLS', true );
/** Private means the Admin area will be protected with login/pass as defined below.
** Set to false for public usage (eg on a restricted intranet or for test setups)
** Read http://yourls.org/privatepublic for more details if you're unsure */
define( 'YOURLS_PRIVATE', true );
/** A random secret hash used to encrypt cookies. You don't have to remember it, make it long and complicated. Hint: copy from http://yourls.org/cookie **/
define( 'YOURLS_COOKIEKEY', '1qw12Sw1' );
/** Username(s) and password(s) allowed to access the site. Passwords either in plain text or as encrypted hashes
** YOURLS will auto encrypt plain text passwords in this file
** Read http://yourls.org/userpassword for more information */
$yourls_user_passwords = array(
'lijiaqi' => 'lijiaqi',
// 'username2' => 'password2',
// You can have one or more 'login'=>'password' lines
);
/** Debug mode to output some internal information
** Default is false for live site. Enable when coding or before submitting a new issue */
define( 'YOURLS_DEBUG', false );
/*
** URL Shortening settings
*/
/** URL shortening method: 36 or 62
62比36增加了大写英文字母
*/
define( 'YOURLS_URL_CONVERT', 62 );
/*
* 36: generates all lowercase keywords (ie: 13jkm)
* 62: generates mixed case keywords (ie: 13jKm or 13JKm)
* Stick to one setting. It's best not to change after you've started creating links.
*/
/**
* Reserved keywords (so that generated URLs won't match them)
* Define here negative, unwanted or potentially misleading keywords.
*/
$yourls_reserved_URL = array(
'porn', 'faggot', 'sex', 'nigger', 'fuck', 'cunt', 'dick','tydic','10010','unicom',
);
/*
** Personal settings would go after here.
*/
nginx.conf
server
{
listen 8020 default_server reuseport;
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
server_name _short;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /app/yourls;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
#location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; }
include enable-php.conf;
location /path/ {
alias /app/yourls;
try_files $uri $uri/ /yourls-loader.php?$args;
}
access_log /home/wwwlogs/access-shor.log;
}
注意：
- 解压后注意文件夹权限，yourls需要在部署的根目录生成 .htaccess 文件，如果权限不足会导致无法创建，但是可以手动创建 @see https://github.com/YOURLS/YOURLS/wiki/.htaccess ，文件注意描述的是 url是否带路径，会影响这个文件的配置
- 部署初期可以通过将数据库中的3个表删除达到重新安装的目的
- 最好开启插件 Random ShortURLs Settings
- nginx配置的 .htaccess 并没有作用可以不用配置
几组配置片段
1、根路径访问
#config.php
define( 'YOURLS_SITE', 'http://127.0.0.1:8020/' );
#nginx
server
{
listen 8020 default_server reuseport;
server_name _short;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /app/yourls;
include enable-php.conf;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /yourls-loader.php?$args;
}
access_log /home/wwwlogs/access-shor.log;
}
#.htaccess
# BEGIN YOURLS
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^.*$ /yourls-loader.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END YOURLS
2、非根路径 （方式不是很好，还是占用了跟路径，下边会有更优解）
* 这种方式还需要访问根路径下的admin才能进入配置页面， 但生成的短域名携带path
#config.php
define( 'YOURLS_SITE', 'http://127.0.0.1:8020/path/' );
#nginx
server
{
listen 8020 default_server reuseport;
server_name _short;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /app/yourls;
include enable-php.conf;
location /path {
alias /app/yourls;
try_files $uri $uri/ /yourls-loader.php?$args;
}
access_log /home/wwwlogs/access-shor.log;
}
#.htaccess (使用nginx测试发现不用更改)
# BEGIN YOURLS
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /path/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^.*$ /path/yourls-loader.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END YOURLS
FAQ
-
短连接生成后访问404
如果是nginx配置的：需要开发rewrite模式
location /path { alias /app/yourls; try_files $uri $uri/ /yourls-loader.php?$args; } -
nginx如果配置了上下文无法访问到yourls的管理端，即想要yourls不占用非根路径，又想功能正常怎么办？
将根路径设置到yourls工程的上一级，比如我的yourls工程路径是 /app/yourls/ ，我将root设置为 /app ，通过http://127.0.0.1:8020/yourls/admin/ 访问管理端
server
{
listen 8020 default_server reuseport;
server_name _short;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /app;
include enable-php.conf;
#如果 /path 下不增加 alias /app/yourls/; 打开页面会异常
# /path 不要与工程文件夹同名，否则访问不到
location /path {
alias /app/yourls/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /yourls/yourls-loader.php?$args;
include enable-php.conf;
}
access_log /home/wwwlogs/access-shor.log;
}
define( 'YOURLS_SITE', 'http://127.0.0.1:8020/path' );
nginx/conf/enable-php.conf 修改如下：
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$)
{
fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
include pathinfo.conf;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
}
- 注意：以上方式配置完成后观察在翻页是地址栏会变化
总之，YOURLS_SITE 的路径需要nginx 有同样的配置；比如
define( 'YOURLS_SITE', 'http://127.0.0.1:8020/yourls/path' );
location /yourls/path {
alias /app/yourls/;
#try_files 对应的配置还是相对根路径
try_files $uri $uri/ /yourls/yourls-loader.php?$args;
}
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