pt(Percona Toolkit)工具详解:(一)安装

pt(Percona Toolkit)工具是由Percona公司开发的一个用perl语言编写的工具集,包含很多功能,例如在线更改数据表结构,校验主从数据,检查数据库状态,分析慢查询等这些靠人手做起来比较麻烦的事情,功能强大,操作简单.

 

安装

既然是perl语言开发的工具集,那当然是先安装perl相关依赖包了

yum install -y perl perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-DBD-MySQL perl-Time-HiRes perl-Digest-MD5 perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

然后,就到下面这个连接下载最新版的吧,暂时都是linux版本,没有windows的

#官方地址

https://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-toolkit/

#我也已经上传到51cto

http://down.51cto.com/data/2320613

或者在linux系统下下载安装:

#先下载Percona Toolkit工具编译包
wget "https://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-toolkit/3.0.3/binary/tarball/percona-toolkit-3.0.3_x86_64.tar.gz"
#解压
tar xf percona-toolkit-3.0.3.tar.gz   
#进入目录安装
cd percona-toolkit-3.0.3.tar.gz   
#开始编译安装
perl Makefile.PL   
make   
make install  
#安装完了就有命令了
ll /usr/local/bin/pt-*
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root  41480 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-align
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 263438 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-archiver
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 168985 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-config-diff
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 166210 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-deadlock-logger
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 164927 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-diskstats
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 168895 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-duplicate-key-checker
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root  49890 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-fifo-split
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 149727 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-find
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root  67037 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-fingerprint
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 133187 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-fk-error-logger
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 218381 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-heartbeat
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 226009 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-index-usage
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root  32345 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-ioprofile
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 250059 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-kill
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root  21753 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-mext
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 102147 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-mysql-summary
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 393892 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-online-schema-change
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root  24594 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-pmp
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 520502 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-query-digest
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root  75713 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-show-grants
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root  37724 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-sift
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 145553 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-slave-delay
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 128910 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-slave-find
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 181316 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-slave-restart
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root  69580 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-stalk
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root  90418 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-summary
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 422772 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-table-checksum
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 398202 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-table-sync
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 246864 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-table-usage
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 330806 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-upgrade
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 177020 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-variable-advisor
-r-xr-xr-x 1 root root 102278 Jan 19 11:03 /usr/local/bin/pt-visual-explain

这样就算安装完毕了,很简单.

随便搞个简单的来测试下.

#mysql服务状态摘要
pt-mysql-summary --user=root --password='123'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
# Percona Toolkit MySQL Summary Report #######################
              System time | 2017-01-19 10:48:39 UTC (local TZ: CST +0800)
# Instances ##################################################
  Port  Data Directory             Nice OOM Socket
  ===== ========================== ==== === ======
   3306 /data/mysql/data           0    0   /tmp/mysql.sock
# MySQL Executable ###########################################
       Path to executable | /usr/local/Percona-Server-5.7.15-9-Linux.x86_64.ssl101/bin/mysqld
              Has symbols | Yes
# Report On Port 3306 ########################################
                     User | root@%
                     Time | 2017-01-19 18:48:39 (CST)
                 Hostname | beifen1
                  Version | 5.7.15-9-log Percona Server (GPL), Release 9, Revision 9f0fd0a
                 Built On | Linux x86_64
                  Started | 2017-01-18 16:07 (up 1+02:41:11)
                Databases | 8
                  Datadir | /data/mysql/data/
                Processes | 6 connected, 1 running
              Replication | Is a slave, has 0 slaves connected
                  Pidfile | /data/mysql/data/beifen1.pid (exists)
# Processlist ################################################
.
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省略一长串

ok,正常,其他功能请看下一篇