Pybind11 的 CMakeList 说明
滕夜洛
本文以 Pybind 11 的CMakeList 作为例子 进行说明 CMakeList的写法
pybind11 简介
pybind11 是一个轻量级的只包含一组头文件的 C++ 库，可以在 Python 中使用 C++ 类型。主要用于创建已有 C++ 代码的 Python 封装版本
Github 上 Pybind11 工程代码位置：
pybind11
CMakeList
pybind11 的CMakeList详解
- CMakeList 最小版本要求
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4)
if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS 3.18)
cmake_policy(VERSION ${CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION})
else()
cmake_policy(VERSION 3.18)
endif()
2. 从Pybind11 的源码中提取版本
# Extract project version from source
file(STRINGS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/pybind11/detail/common.h"
pybind11_version_defines REGEX "#define PYBIND11_VERSION_(MAJOR|MINOR|PATCH) ")
foreach(ver ${pybind11_version_defines})
if(ver MATCHES [[#define PYBIND11_VERSION_(MAJOR|MINOR|PATCH) +([^ ]+)$]])
set(PYBIND11_VERSION_${CMAKE_MATCH_1} "${CMAKE_MATCH_2}")
endif()
endforeach()
if(PYBIND11_VERSION_PATCH MATCHES [[([a-zA-Z]+)]])
set(pybind11_VERSION_TYPE "${CMAKE_MATCH_1}")
endif()
string(REGEX MATCH "[0-9]+" PYBIND11_VERSION_PATCH "${PYBIND11_VERSION_PATCH}")
- 定义项目名称为pybind11, 语言为CXX, 版本号
project(
pybind11
LANGUAGES CXX
VERSION "${PYBIND11_VERSION_MAJOR}.${PYBIND11_VERSION_MINOR}.${PYBIND11_VERSION_PATCH}")
- 包含引用的三方库的头文件，如 GNUInstallDirs, CMakePackageConfigHelpers CMakeDependentOption
include(GNUInstallDirs)
include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
include(CMakeDependentOption)
if(NOT pybind11_FIND_QUIETLY)
message(STATUS "pybind11 v${pybind11_VERSION} ${pybind11_VERSION_TYPE}")
endif()
- pybind11 与操作系统相关的一些设置
# Check if pybind11 is being used directly or via add_subdirectory
if(CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR)
### Warn if not an out-of-source builds
if(CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR)
set(lines
"You are building in-place. If that is not what you intended to "
"do, you can clean the source directory with:\n"
"rm -r CMakeCache.txt CMakeFiles/ cmake_uninstall.cmake pybind11Config.cmake "
"pybind11ConfigVersion.cmake tests/CMakeFiles/\n")
message(AUTHOR_WARNING ${lines})
endif()
set(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT ON)
if(OSX AND CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.7)
# Bug in macOS CMake < 3.7 is unable to download catch
message(WARNING "CMAKE 3.7+ needed on macOS to download catch, and newer HIGHLY recommended")
elseif(WINDOWS AND CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.8)
# Only tested with 3.8+ in CI.
message(WARNING "CMAKE 3.8+ tested on Windows, previous versions untested")
endif()
message(STATUS "CMake ${CMAKE_VERSION}")
if(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD)
set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
endif()
else()
set(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT OFF)
set(pybind11_system SYSTEM)
endif()
- pybind11 查找 依赖项，比如 Python
# Options
option(PYBIND11_INSTALL "Install pybind11 header files?" ${PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT})
option(PYBIND11_TEST "Build pybind11 test suite?" ${PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT})
option(PYBIND11_NOPYTHON "Disable search for Python" OFF)
cmake_dependent_option(
USE_PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR
"Install pybind11 headers in Python include directory instead of default installation prefix"
OFF "PYBIND11_INSTALL" OFF)
cmake_dependent_option(PYBIND11_FINDPYTHON "Force new FindPython" OFF
"NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.12" OFF)
- pybind11 设置 需要编译的 include 文件
# NB: when adding a header don't forget to also add it to setup.py
set(PYBIND11_HEADERS
include/pybind11/detail/class.h
include/pybind11/detail/common.h
include/pybind11/detail/descr.h
include/pybind11/detail/init.h
include/pybind11/detail/internals.h
include/pybind11/detail/typeid.h
include/pybind11/attr.h
include/pybind11/buffer_info.h
include/pybind11/cast.h
include/pybind11/chrono.h
include/pybind11/common.h
include/pybind11/complex.h
include/pybind11/options.h
include/pybind11/eigen.h
include/pybind11/embed.h
include/pybind11/eval.h
include/pybind11/iostream.h
include/pybind11/functional.h
include/pybind11/numpy.h
include/pybind11/operators.h
include/pybind11/pybind11.h
include/pybind11/pytypes.h
include/pybind11/stl.h
include/pybind11/stl_bind.h)
- pybind11 设置 需要编译的 include 文件 - 定义 Cache variables 的变量
string(REPLACE "include/" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/" PYBIND11_HEADERS
"${PYBIND11_HEADERS}")
# Cache variables so pybind11_add_module can be used in parent projects
set(PYBIND11_INCLUDE_DIR
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIS
CACHE INTERNAL "")
- pybind11 设置 需要编译的 include 文件
add_library(pybind11_headers INTERFACE)
add_library(pybind11::pybind11_headers ALIAS pybind11_headers) # to match exported target
add_library(pybind11::headers ALIAS pybind11_headers) # easier to use/remember
include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/pybind11Common.cmake")
# Relative directory setting
if(USE_PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR AND DEFINED Python_INCLUDE_DIRS)
file(RELATIVE_PATH CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} ${Python_INCLUDE_DIRS})
elseif(USE_PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR AND DEFINED PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIR)
file(RELATIVE_PATH CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} ${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
endif()
- 设置Install的一些参数，如install 的路经
target_include_directories(
pybind11_headers ${pybind11_system} INTERFACE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${PYBIND11_INCLUDE_DIR}>
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>)
target_compile_features(pybind11_headers INTERFACE cxx_inheriting_constructors cxx_user_literals
cxx_right_angle_brackets)
if(PYBIND11_INSTALL)
install(DIRECTORY ${PYBIND11_INCLUDE_DIR}/pybind11 DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR})
# GNUInstallDirs "DATADIR" wrong here; CMake search path wants "share".
set(PYBIND11_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR
"share/cmake/${PROJECT_NAME}"
CACHE STRING "install path for pybind11Config.cmake")
configure_package_config_file(
tools/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake.in "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake"
INSTALL_DESTINATION ${PYBIND11_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR})
if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.14)
# Remove CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P from ConfigVersion.cmake since the library does
# not depend on architecture specific settings or libraries.
set(_PYBIND11_CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P ${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P})
unset(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P)
write_basic_package_version_file(
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake
VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion)
set(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P ${_PYBIND11_CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P})
else()
# CMake 3.14+ natively supports header-only libraries
write_basic_package_version_file(
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake
VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion ARCH_INDEPENDENT)
endif()
install(
FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}Config.cmake
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}ConfigVersion.cmake
tools/FindPythonLibsNew.cmake
tools/pybind11Common.cmake
tools/pybind11Tools.cmake
tools/pybind11NewTools.cmake
DESTINATION ${PYBIND11_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR})
if(NOT PYBIND11_EXPORT_NAME)
set(PYBIND11_EXPORT_NAME "${PROJECT_NAME}Targets")
endif()
install(TARGETS pybind11_headers EXPORT "${PYBIND11_EXPORT_NAME}")
install(
EXPORT "${PYBIND11_EXPORT_NAME}"
NAMESPACE "pybind11::"
DESTINATION ${PYBIND11_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR})
# Uninstall target
if(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT)
configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tools/cmake_uninstall.cmake.in"
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake_uninstall.cmake" IMMEDIATE @ONLY)
add_custom_target(uninstall COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -P
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake_uninstall.cmake)
endif()
endif()
- 包含 Test 目录
# BUILD_TESTING takes priority, but only if this is the master project
if(PYBIND11_MASTER_PROJECT AND DEFINED BUILD_TESTING)
if(BUILD_TESTING)
if(_pybind11_nopython)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot activate tests in NOPYTHON mode")
else()
add_subdirectory(tests)
endif()
endif()
else()
if(PYBIND11_TEST)
if(_pybind11_nopython)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot activate tests in NOPYTHON mode")
else()
add_subdirectory(tests)
endif()
endif()
endif()
至此，Pybind11 的CMakeList 才结束。
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