单位老大让我研究一下关于命令行管理 AWS对象,顺便把操作的过程贴出来,以便后期参考:

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 create-vpc --cidr-block 172.10.0.0/16    创建VPC

{
    "Vpc": {
        "VpcId": "vpc-1c34e475",
        "InstanceTenancy": "default",
        "State": "pending",
        "DhcpOptionsId": "dopt-c1a747a8",
        "CidrBlock": "172.10.0.0/16",
        "IsDefault": false
    }
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-vpcs    查看VPC

{
    "Vpcs": [
        {
            "VpcId": "vpc-1c34e475",
            "InstanceTenancy": "default",
            "State": "available",
            "DhcpOptionsId": "dopt-c1a747a8",
            "CidrBlock": "172.10.0.0/16",
            "IsDefault": false
        },
        {
            "VpcId": "vpc-a95cbdc0",
            "InstanceTenancy": "default",
            "State": "available",
            "DhcpOptionsId": "dopt-c1a747a8",
            "CidrBlock": "172.31.0.0/16",
            "IsDefault": true
        }
    ]
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-availability-zones   查看可用区域

{
    "AvailabilityZones": [
        {
            "State": "available",
            "RegionName": "ap-south-1",
            "Messages": [],
            "ZoneName": "ap-south-1a"
        },
        {
            "State": "available",
            "RegionName": "ap-south-1",
            "Messages": [],
            "ZoneName": "ap-south-1b"
        }
    ]
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 create-subnet --vpc-id vpc-1c34e475 --cidr-block 172.10.1.0/24 --availability-zone ap-south-1a  在每个可用区域中创建相应的子网

{
    "Subnet": {
        "VpcId": "vpc-1c34e475",
        "CidrBlock": "172.10.1.0/24",
        "State": "pending",
        "AvailabilityZone": "ap-south-1a",
        "SubnetId": "subnet-c4815dad",
        "AvailableIpAddressCount": 251
    }
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 create-subnet --vpc-id vpc-1c34e475 --cidr-block 172.10.2.0/24 --availability-zone ap-south-1b 在每个可用区域中创建相应的子网

{
    "Subnet": {
        "VpcId": "vpc-1c34e475",
        "CidrBlock": "172.10.2.0/24",
        "State": "pending",
        "AvailabilityZone": "ap-south-1b",
        "SubnetId": "subnet-df839e95",
        "AvailableIpAddressCount": 251
    }
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ 

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 create-internet-gateway     创建internet网关

{
    "InternetGateway": {
        "Tags": [],
        "InternetGatewayId": "igw-4a35f123",
        "Attachments": []
    }
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 attach-internet-gateway --internet-gateway-id igw-4a35f123 --vpc-id vpc-1c34e475    将internet网关附加到vpc上

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-route-tables   查看路由表

{
    "RouteTables": [
        {
            "Associations": [
                {
                    "RouteTableAssociationId": "rtbassoc-4d846424",
                    "Main": true,
                    "RouteTableId": "rtb-2eb75747"
                }
            ],
            "RouteTableId": "rtb-2eb75747",
            "VpcId": "vpc-a95cbdc0",
            "PropagatingVgws": [],
            "Tags": [],
            "Routes": [
                {
                    "GatewayId": "local",
                    "DestinationCidrBlock": "172.31.0.0/16",
                    "State": "active",
                    "Origin": "CreateRouteTable"
                },
                {
                    "GatewayId": "igw-b25abcdb",
                    "DestinationCidrBlock": "0.0.0.0/0",
                    "State": "active",
                    "Origin": "CreateRoute"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "Associations": [
                {
                    "RouteTableAssociationId": "rtbassoc-cd0aa2a4",
                    "Main": true,
                    "RouteTableId": "rtb-3cd00c55"
                }
            ],
            "RouteTableId": "rtb-3cd00c55",
            "VpcId": "vpc-1c34e475",
            "PropagatingVgws": [],
            "Tags": [],
            "Routes": [
                {
                    "GatewayId": "local",
                    "DestinationCidrBlock": "172.10.0.0/16",
                    "State": "active",
                    "Origin": "CreateRouteTable"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 associate-route-table --route-table-id rtb-3cd00c55 --subnet-id subnet-c4815dad  将创建的子网关联到路由表

{
    "AssociationId": "rtbassoc-7b0ea612"
}
bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 associate-route-table --route-table-id rtb-3cd00c55 --subnet-id subnet-df839e95
{
    "AssociationId": "rtbassoc-720ea61b"
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 create-route --route-table-id rtb-3cd00c55 --destination-cidr-block 0.0.0.0/0 --gateway-id igw-4a35f123   在路由表中创建相关路由条目

{
    "Return": true
}


bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 create-key-pair --key-name aws-mb-personal.pem   创建密钥对(key-pair)

{
    "KeyMaterial": "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\xMIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAjOxecGKB5dX3Xv9B0929NRe+x3lINXWQcDcnXwHoovM/8wH9NW9HMe6+a6o4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\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----",
    "KeyName": "aws-mb-personal.pem",
    "KeyFingerprint": "a4:4c:e4:c1:d3:6a:3c:2a:04:9c:b7:05:34:c6:41:b1:e5:d1:2e:63"
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ echo -e "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\xMIIEpAIBAAKCAQEAjOpecGKB5dX3Xv9B0929NRe+x3lINXWQcDcnXwHoovM/8wH9NW9HMe6+a6o4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\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----" > Downloads/aws-mb-personal.pem   将私钥保存在本地,文件名为aws-mb-personal.pem

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ chmod 600 Downloads/aws-mb-personal.pem    为私钥设置权限

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 create-security-group --group-name allow-ssh_web --description "test"  --vpc-id vpc-1c34e475  创建安全组

{

    "GroupId": "sg-5aa21533"

}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 authorize-security-group-ingress --group-id sg-5aa21533 --protocol tcp --port 22 --cidr 0.0.0.0/0  在安全组中创建访问规则

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-security-groups  --query SecurityGroups[*].[GroupName,GroupId,VpcId]  查看安全组

    [
        "allow-ssh_web",
        "sg-5aa21533",
        "vpc-1c34e475"
    ],
    [
        "default",
        "sg-50a71039",
        "vpc-1c34e475"
    ],
    [
        "default",
        "sg-f318f49a",
        "vpc-a95cbdc0"
    ]
]

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-security-groups  --group-ids sg-5aa21533   查看安全组的访问规则 

{
    "SecurityGroups": [
        {
            "IpPermissionsEgress": [
                {
                    "IpProtocol": "-1",
                    "IpRanges": [
                        {
                            "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
                        }
                    ],
                    "UserIdGroupPairs": [],
                    "PrefixListIds": []
                }
            ],
            "Description": "test",
            "IpPermissions": [
                {
                    "PrefixListIds": [],
                    "FromPort": 22,
                    "IpRanges": [
                        {
                            "CidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
                        }
                    ],
                    "ToPort": 22,
                    "IpProtocol": "tcp",
                    "UserIdGroupPairs": []
                }
            ],
            "GroupName": "allow-ssh_web",
            "VpcId": "vpc-1c34e475",
            "OwnerId": "632310953995",
            "GroupId": "sg-5aa21533"
        }
    ]
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 run-instances --image-id ami-cacbbea5  --count 1 --instance-type t2.micro  --key-name aws-mb-personal.pem --security-group-ids sg-5aa21533 --subnet-id subnet-df839e95 --associate-public-ip-address   创建实例,指定相关的AMI、数量、类型、密钥、安全组、子网等

{
    "OwnerId": "632310953995",
    "ReservationId": "r-0be49b2436993213e",
    "Groups": [],
    "Instances": [
        {
            "Monitoring": {
                "State": "disabled"
            },
            "PublicDnsName": "",
            "RootDeviceType": "ebs",
            "State": {
                "Code": 0,
                "Name": "pending"
            },
            "EbsOptimized": false,
            "LaunchTime": "2016-10-14T13:39:02.000Z",
            "PrivateIpAddress": "172.10.2.162",
            "ProductCodes": [],
            "VpcId": "vpc-1c34e475",
            "StateTransitionReason": "",
            "InstanceId": "i-01912a2add60e2f97",
            "ImageId": "ami-cacbbea5",
            "PrivateDnsName": "ip-172-10-2-162.ap-south-1.compute.internal",
            "KeyName": "aws-mb-personal.pem",
            "SecurityGroups": [
                {
                    "GroupName": "allow-ssh_web",
                    "GroupId": "sg-5aa21533"
                }
            ],
            "ClientToken": "",
            "SubnetId": "subnet-df839e95",
            "InstanceType": "t2.micro",
            "NetworkInterfaces": [
                {
                    "Status": "in-use",
                    "MacAddress": "0a:2d:73:8d:d5:5d",
                    "SourceDestCheck": true,
                    "VpcId": "vpc-1c34e475",
                    "Description": "",
                    "NetworkInterfaceId": "eni-f1fb60bc",
                    "PrivateIpAddresses": [
                        {
                            "Primary": true,
                            "PrivateIpAddress": "172.10.2.162"
                        }
                    ],
                    "Attachment": {
                        "Status": "attaching",
                        "DeviceIndex": 0,
                        "DeleteOnTermination": true,
                        "AttachmentId": "eni-attach-1b6a34a0",
                        "AttachTime": "2016-10-14T13:39:02.000Z"
                    },
                    "Groups": [
                        {
                            "GroupName": "allow-ssh_web",
                            "GroupId": "sg-5aa21533"
                        }
                    ],
                    "SubnetId": "subnet-df839e95",
                    "OwnerId": "632310953995",
                    "PrivateIpAddress": "172.10.2.162"
                }
            ],
            "SourceDestCheck": true,
            "Placement": {
                "Tenancy": "default",
                "GroupName": "",
                "AvailabilityZone": "ap-south-1b"
            },
            "Hypervisor": "xen",
            "BlockDeviceMappings": [],
            "Architecture": "x86_64",
            "StateReason": {
                "Message": "pending",
                "Code": "pending"
            },
            "RootDeviceName": "/dev/xvda",
            "VirtualizationType": "hvm",
            "AmiLaunchIndex": 0
        }
    ]
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-instances  --query 'Reservations[*].Instances[*].[PublicIpAddress, PrivateIpAddress,InstanceId]' --output text    查看ec2实例的IP和instance-id

52.66.31.169172.10.2.162i-01912a2add60e2f97

bogon:~ yuanjicai$  aws ec2 create-tags --resources i-01912a2add60e2f97 --tags Key=Name,Value=instance01-mb  将创建的实例标记为 instance01-mb


bogon:~ yuanjicai$ ssh -i Downloads/aws-mb-personal.pem ec2-user@52.66.31.169   利用本地的私钥访问ec2实例

The authenticity of host '52.66.31.169 (52.66.31.169)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:upiOwWm7/Zp9zWwze0IaKdy2MoT13xvUbdGsRxbvkK4.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '52.66.31.169' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
       __|  __|_  )
       _|  (     /   Amazon Linux AMI
      ___|\___|___|
https://aws.amazon.com/amazon-linux-ami/2016.09-release-notes/
1 package(s) needed for security, out of 10 available
Run "sudo yum update" to apply all updates.
-bash: warning: setlocale: LC_CTYPE: cannot change locale (UTF-8): No such file or directory

[ec2-user@ip-172-10-2-162 ~]$ sudo su -

[root@ip-172-10-2-162 ~]# exit

logout

[ec2-user@ip-172-10-2-162 ~]$ exit

logout

Connection to 52.66.31.169 closed.

bogon:~ yuanjicai$

bogon:~ yuanjicai$  aws ec2 stop-instances --instance-id i-01912a2add60e2f97    停止实例

{
    "StoppingInstances": [
        {
            "InstanceId": "i-01912a2add60e2f97",
            "CurrentState": {
                "Code": 64,
                "Name": "stopping"
            },
            "PreviousState": {
                "Code": 16,
                "Name": "running"
            }
        }
    ]
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-instance-status --instance-id i-01912a2add60e2f97   查看实例状态

{
    "InstanceStatuses": []
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 start-instances --instance-id  i-01912a2add60e2f97   启动实例

{
    "StartingInstances": [
        {
            "InstanceId": "i-01912a2add60e2f97",
            "CurrentState": {
                "Code": 0,
                "Name": "pending"
            },
            "PreviousState": {
                "Code": 80,
                "Name": "stopped"
            }
        }
    ]
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-instance-status --instance-id i-01912a2add60e2f97    再次查看实例状态

{
    "InstanceStatuses": [
        {
            "InstanceId": "i-01912a2add60e2f97",
            "InstanceState": {
                "Code": 16,
                "Name": "running"
            },
            "AvailabilityZone": "ap-south-1b",
            "SystemStatus": {
                "Status": "initializing",
                "Details": [
                    {
                        "Status": "initializing",
                        "Name": "reachability"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "InstanceStatus": {
                "Status": "initializing",
                "Details": [
                    {
                        "Status": "initializing",
                        "Name": "reachability"
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    ]
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 create-volume --size 50 --availability-zone ap-south-1b --volume-type gp2   创建50G gp2

{
    "AvailabilityZone": "ap-south-1b",
    "Encrypted": false,
    "VolumeType": "gp2",
    "VolumeId": "vol-02aaed26650c96fe5",
    "State": "creating",
    "Iops": 150,
    "SnapshotId": "",
    "CreateTime": "2016-10-18T06:20:43.510Z",
    "Size": 50
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 create-tags --resources vol-02aaed26650c96fe5 --tags Key=Name,Value=attach-to-instance01-mb 将卷标记为“attach-to-instance01-mb”

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-tags --filters "Name=resource-id,Values=vol-02aaed26650c96fe5"  查看卷

{
    "Tags": [
        {
            "ResourceType": "volume",
            "ResourceId": "vol-02aaed26650c96fe5",
            "Value": "attach-to-instance01-mb",
            "Key": "Name"
        }
    ]
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 attach-volume --volume-id vol-02aaed26650c96fe5 --instance-id i-01912a2add60e2f97 --device /dev/sdf    将卷附件到指定的实例上

{
    "AttachTime": "2016-10-18T06:28:35.886Z",
    "InstanceId": "i-01912a2add60e2f97",
    "VolumeId": "vol-02aaed26650c96fe5",
    "State": "attaching",
    "Device": "/dev/sdf"
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-volumes --volume-id vol-02aaed26650c96fe5  查看卷信息

{
    "Volumes": [
        {
            "AvailabilityZone": "ap-south-1b",
            "Attachments": [
                {
                    "AttachTime": "2016-10-18T06:28:35.000Z",
                    "InstanceId": "i-01912a2add60e2f97",
                    "VolumeId": "vol-02aaed26650c96fe5",
                    "State": "attached",
                    "DeleteOnTermination": false,
                    "Device": "/dev/sdf"
                }
            ],
            "Tags": [
                {
                    "Value": "attach-to-instance01-mb",
                    "Key": "Name"
                }
            ],
            "Encrypted": false,
            "VolumeType": "gp2",
            "VolumeId": "vol-02aaed26650c96fe5",
            "State": "in-use",
            "Iops": 150,
            "SnapshotId": "",
            "CreateTime": "2016-10-18T06:20:43.510Z",
            "Size": 50
        }
    ]
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 detach-volume --volume-id vol-02aaed26650c96fe5   从指定的实例上分离指定的卷

{
    "AttachTime": "2016-10-18T06:28:35.000Z",
    "InstanceId": "i-01912a2add60e2f97",
    "VolumeId": "vol-02aaed26650c96fe5",
    "State": "detaching",
    "Device": "/dev/sdf"
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 delete-volume --volume-id vol-02aaed26650c96fe5   删除指定的卷

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 stop-instances --instance-id i-01912a2add60e2f97    停止实例

{
    "StoppingInstances": [
        {
            "InstanceId": "i-01912a2add60e2f97",
            "CurrentState": {
                "Code": 64,
                "Name": "stopping"
            },
            "PreviousState": {
                "Code": 16,
                "Name": "running"
            }
        }
    ]
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-instances | grep -i instanceid

                    "InstanceId": "i-01912a2add60e2f97",

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 terminate-instances --instance-id i-01912a2add60e2f97    终止指定的实例

{
    "TerminatingInstances": [
        {
            "InstanceId": "i-01912a2add60e2f97",
            "CurrentState": {
                "Code": 48,
                "Name": "terminated"
            },
            "PreviousState": {
                "Code": 80,
                "Name": "stopped"
            }
        }
    ]
}

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-instances --region "ap-northeast-1" | grep -i instanceid

                    "InstanceId": "i-0b8fd935a1bdd8deb",

bogon:~ yuanjicai$

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-instances --region "ap-northeast-1" | grep -i status

                            "Status": "in-use",
                                "Status": "attached",
                                "Status": "attached",

bogon:~ yuanjicai$

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-instances --region "ap-northeast-1" | grep -i type

                    "RootDeviceType": "ebs",
                    "InstanceType": "t2.micro",
                    "VirtualizationType": "hvm",

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 modify-instance-attribute --instance-id i-0b8fd935a1bdd8deb --instance-type t2.medium --region "ap-northeast-1"    更改实例类型

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 describe-instances --region "ap-northeast-1" | grep -i type

                    "RootDeviceType": "ebs",
                    "InstanceType": "t2.medium",
                    "VirtualizationType": "hvm",

bogon:~ yuanjicai$

bogon:~ yuanjicai$ aws ec2 modify-instance-attribute --instance-id i-0b8fd935a1bdd8deb --groups sg-bf0008db sg-987480ff --region "ap-northeast-1"    更改安全组

bogon:~ yuanjicai$