AtCoder Beginner Contest 161 F.Division or Subtraction

题目链接

Problem Statement

Given is a positive integer N.
We will choose an integer K between 2 and N (inclusive), then we will repeat the operation below until N becomes less than K.

• Operation: if K divides N, replace N with N/K; otherwise, replace N with N−K.

In how many choices of K will N become 1 in the end?

Constraints

$2\le N\le 10^{12}$
N is an integer.

Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N

Output

Print the number of choices of K in which N becomes 1 in the end.

Sample Input 1

6

Sample Output 1

3

Sample Input 2

3141

Sample Output 2

13

Sample Input 3

314159265358

Sample Output 3

9

对每个数 $n$，使 $n$ 变为 $1$ 必有两个数 $n-1$ 和 $n$ 两个数(2除外，因为1不符合条件)
如果满足除操作，那么 $k$ 一定是 $n$ 的因子；如果满足减操作得到1，那么 $k$ 一定是 $n-1$ 的因子，所以可选的所有数必然在 n 的因子内，即 $1-\sqrt{n}$
对数 $k$，我们可以直接模拟上述过程判断，对 $n/k$，我们可以直接用 $(n-1)\%k$ 进行判断，注意特判一下 $k\ast k!=n-1$，避免重复判断。
AC代码如下：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

int main(){
    ll n,ans=2;
    cin>>n;
    if(n==2) ans=1;
    for(ll k=2;k*k<=n;k++){
        ll m=n;
        while(m>=k) m%k?m%=k:m/=k;
        if(m==1) ans++;
        if((n-1)%k==0 && k*k!=(n-1)) ans++;
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}