missing Change-Id in message footer

许曦
2023-12-01

在使用gerrit进行git commit时会生成一个changeid,用于标识一次代码审查。

changeid是根据commit-msg文件来生成的,放在项目的.git\hooks目录下

changeid缺失时,解决方法有两种

1,第一种,从服务器拷贝commit-msg文件,根据git提示在git bash中依次执行一下命令

gitdir=$(git rev-parse --git-dir); scp -p -P 29418 username@127.0.0.1:hooks/commit-msg ${gitdir}/hooks/
git commit --amend --no-edit

2,第二种,手动在项目的.git\hooks目录下创建文件commit-msg

#!/bin/sh
# From Gerrit Code Review 3.1.3
#
# Part of Gerrit Code Review (https://www.gerritcodereview.com/)
#
# Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

# avoid [[ which is not POSIX sh.
if test "$#" != 1 ; then
  echo "$0 requires an argument."
  exit 1
fi

if test ! -f "$1" ; then
  echo "file does not exist: $1"
  exit 1
fi

# Do not create a change id if requested
if test "false" = "`git config --bool --get gerrit.createChangeId`" ; then
  exit 0
fi

# $RANDOM will be undefined if not using bash, so don't use set -u
random=$( (whoami ; hostname ; date; cat $1 ; echo $RANDOM) | git hash-object --stdin)
dest="$1.tmp.${random}"

trap 'rm -f "${dest}"' EXIT

if ! git stripspace --strip-comments < "$1" > "${dest}" ; then
   echo "cannot strip comments from $1"
   exit 1
fi

if test ! -s "${dest}" ; then
  echo "file is empty: $1"
  exit 1
fi

# Avoid the --in-place option which only appeared in Git 2.8
# Avoid the --if-exists option which only appeared in Git 2.15
if ! git -c trailer.ifexists=doNothing interpret-trailers \
      --trailer "Change-Id: I${random}" < "$1" > "${dest}" ; then
  echo "cannot insert change-id line in $1"
  exit 1
fi

if ! mv "${dest}" "$1" ; then
  echo "cannot mv ${dest} to $1"
  exit 1
fi

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