UVA 10189 Minesweeper
Have you ever played Minesweeper? It’s a cute little game which comes within a certain Operating System which name we can’t really remember. Well, the goal of the game is to find where are all the mines within a M ×N field. To help you, the game shows a number in a square which tells you how many mines there are adjacent to that square. For instance, supose the following 4×4 field with 2 mines (which are represented by an ‘*’ character):
*...
....
.*..
....
If we would represent the same field placing the hint numbers described above, we would end up with:
*100
2210
1*10
1110
As you may have already noticed, each square may have at most 8 adjacent squares.
The input will consist of an arbitrary number of fields. The first line of each field contains two integers n and m (0 < n,m ≤ 100) which stands for the number of lines and columns of the field respectively. The next n lines contains exactly m characters and represent the field.
Each safe square is represented by an ‘.’ character (without the quotes) and each mine square is represented by an ‘*’ character (also without the quotes). The first field line where n = m = 0 represents the end of input and should not be processed.
For each field, you must print the following message in a line alone:
Field #x:
Where x stands for the number of the field (starting from 1). The next n lines should contain the field with the ‘.’ characters replaced by the number of adjacent mines to that square. There must be an empty line between field outputs.
4 4
*...
....
.*..
....
3 5
**...
.....
.*...
0 0
Field #1:
*100
2210
1*10
1110
Field #2:
**100
33200
1*100
思路:可以一开始的时候把存field的数组都初始化为'0',如果输入‘*’,则用'*'取代相应位置上的字符,然后以它为中心的8-邻域中不是‘*’的位置都可以+1,因为一个‘*’只会对它的8-邻域产生影响,如果输入‘.',则无需操作。
代码:
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<set>
using namespace std;
char field[105][105];
int main()
{
int m, n, t = 0;
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
while (m && n)
{
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
field[i][j] = '0';
}
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
getchar();//过滤回车
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
char ch = getchar();
if (ch == '*')
{
field[i][j] = '*';
if (i - 1 >= 0 && j - 1 >= 0 && field[i - 1][j - 1] != '*')
field[i - 1][j - 1]++;
if (i - 1 >= 0 && field[i - 1][j] != '*')
field[i - 1][j]++;
if (i - 1 >= 0 && j + 1 < n && field[i - 1][j + 1] != '*')
field[i - 1][j + 1]++;
if (j - 1 >= 0 && field[i][j - 1] != '*')
field[i][j - 1]++;
if (j + 1 < n && field[i][j + 1] != '*')
field[i][j + 1]++;
if (i + 1 < m && j - 1 >= 0 && field[i + 1][j - 1] != '*')
field[i + 1][j - 1]++;
if (i + 1 < m && field[i + 1][j] != '*')
field[i + 1][j]++;
if (i + 1 < m && j + 1 < n && field[i + 1][j + 1] != '*')
field[i + 1][j + 1]++;
}
}
}
if(t)
printf("\n");
printf("Field #%d:\n", ++t);
for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
printf("%c", field[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
scanf("%d%d", &m, &n);
}
return 0;
}