ngnix源代码学习（5）---在学习ngx_string
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ngnix源代码学习（5）---在学习ngx_string
http://blog.csdn.net/wallwind/article/details/7482608
贴一些源代码：
/*
* Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
* Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
*/
#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
static u_char *ngx_sprintf_num(u_char *buf, u_char *last, uint64_t ui64,
u_char zero, ngx_uint_t hexadecimal, ngx_uint_t width);
static ngx_int_t ngx_decode_base64_internal(ngx_str_t *dst, ngx_str_t *src,
const u_char *basis);
void
ngx_strlow(u_char *dst, u_char *src, size_t n)
{
while (n) {
*dst = ngx_tolower(*src);
dst++;
src++;
n--;
}
}
u_char *
ngx_cpystrn(u_char *dst, u_char *src, size_t n)
{
if (n == 0) {
return dst;
}
while (--n) {
*dst = *src;
if (*dst == '\0') {
return dst;
}
dst++;
src++;
}
*dst = '\0';
return dst;
}
u_char *
ngx_pstrdup(ngx_pool_t *pool, ngx_str_t *src)
{
u_char *dst;
dst = ngx_pnalloc(pool, src->len);
if (dst == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
ngx_memcpy(dst, src->data, src->len);
return dst;
}
/*
* supported formats:
* %[0][width][x][X]O off_t
* %[0][width]T time_t
* %[0][width][u][x|X]z ssize_t/size_t
* %[0][width][u][x|X]d int/u_int
* %[0][width][u][x|X]l long
* %[0][width|m][u][x|X]i ngx_int_t/ngx_uint_t
* %[0][width][u][x|X]D int32_t/uint32_t
* %[0][width][u][x|X]L int64_t/uint64_t
* %[0][width|m][u][x|X]A ngx_atomic_int_t/ngx_atomic_uint_t
* %[0][width][.width]f double, max valid number fits to %18.15f
* %P ngx_pid_t
* %M ngx_msec_t
* %r rlim_t
* %p void *
* %V ngx_str_t *
* %v ngx_variable_value_t *
* %s null-terminated string
* %*s length and string
* %Z '\0'
* %N '\n'
* %c char
* %% %
*
* reserved:
* %t ptrdiff_t
* %S null-terminated wchar string
* %C wchar
*/
u_char * ngx_cdecl
ngx_sprintf(u_char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
{
u_char *p;
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
p = ngx_vslprintf(buf, (void *) -1, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return p;
}
u_char * ngx_cdecl
ngx_snprintf(u_char *buf, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...)
{
u_char *p;
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
p = ngx_vslprintf(buf, buf + max, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return p;
}
u_char * ngx_cdecl
ngx_slprintf(u_char *buf, u_char *last, const char *fmt, ...)
{
u_char *p;
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
p = ngx_vslprintf(buf, last, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return p;
}
u_char *
ngx_vslprintf(u_char *buf, u_char *last, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
u_char *p, zero;
int d;
double f, scale;
size_t len, slen;
int64_t i64;
uint64_t ui64;
ngx_msec_t ms;
ngx_uint_t width, sign, hex, max_width, frac_width, n;
ngx_str_t *v;
ngx_variable_value_t *vv;
while (*fmt && buf < last) {
/*
* "buf < last" means that we could copy at least one character:
* the plain character, "%%", "%c", and minus without the checking
*/
if (*fmt == '%') {
i64 = 0;
ui64 = 0;
zero = (u_char) ((*++fmt == '0') ? '0' : ' ');
width = 0;
sign = 1;
hex = 0;
max_width = 0;
frac_width = 0;
slen = (size_t) -1;
while (*fmt >= '0' && *fmt <= '9') {
width = width * 10 + *fmt++ - '0';
}
for ( ;; ) {
switch (*fmt) {
case 'u':
sign = 0;
fmt++;
continue;
case 'm':
max_width = 1;
fmt++;
continue;
case 'X':
hex = 2;
sign = 0;
fmt++;
continue;
case 'x':
hex = 1;
sign = 0;
fmt++;
continue;
case '.':
fmt++;
while (*fmt >= '0' && *fmt <= '9') {
frac_width = frac_width * 10 + *fmt++ - '0';
}
break;
case '*':
slen = va_arg(args, size_t);
fmt++;
continue;
default:
break;
}
break;
}
switch (*fmt) {
case 'V':
v = va_arg(args, ngx_str_t *);
len = ngx_min(((size_t) (last - buf)), v->len);
buf = ngx_cpymem(buf, v->data, len);
fmt++;
continue;
case 'v':
vv = va_arg(args, ngx_variable_value_t *);
len = ngx_min(((size_t) (last - buf)), vv->len);
buf = ngx_cpymem(buf, vv->data, len);
fmt++;
continue;
case 's':
p = va_arg(args, u_char *);
if (slen == (size_t) -1) {
while (*p && buf < last) {
*buf++ = *p++;
}
} else {
len = ngx_min(((size_t) (last - buf)), slen);
buf = ngx_cpymem(buf, p, len);
}
fmt++;
continue;
case 'O':
i64 = (int64_t) va_arg(args, off_t);
sign = 1;
break;
case 'P':
i64 = (int64_t) va_arg(args, ngx_pid_t);
sign = 1;
break;
case 'T':
i64 = (int64_t) va_arg(args, time_t);
sign = 1;
break;
case 'M':
ms = (ngx_msec_t) va_arg(args, ngx_msec_t);
if ((ngx_msec_int_t) ms == -1) {
sign = 1;
i64 = -1;
} else {
sign = 0;
ui64 = (uint64_t) ms;
}
break;
case 'z':
if (sign) {
i64 = (int64_t) va_arg(args, ssize_t);
} else {
ui64 = (uint64_t) va_arg(args, size_t);
}
break;
case 'i':
if (sign) {
i64 = (int64_t) va_arg(args, ngx_int_t);
} else {
ui64 = (uint64_t) va_arg(args, ngx_uint_t);
}
if (max_width) {
width = NGX_INT_T_LEN;
}
break;
case 'd':
if (sign) {
i64 = (int64_t) va_arg(args, int);
} else {
ui64 = (uint64_t) va_arg(args, u_int);
}
break;
case 'l':
if (sign) {
i64 = (int64_t) va_arg(args, long);
} else {
ui64 = (uint64_t) va_arg(args, u_long);
}
break;
case 'D':
if (sign) {
i64 = (int64_t) va_arg(args, int32_t);
} else {
ui64 = (uint64_t) va_arg(args, uint32_t);
}
break;
case 'L':
if (sign) {
i64 = va_arg(args, int64_t);
} else {
ui64 = va_arg(args, uint64_t);
}
break;
case 'A':
if (sign) {
i64 = (int64_t) va_arg(args, ngx_atomic_int_t);
} else {
ui64 = (uint64_t) va_arg(args, ngx_atomic_uint_t);
}
if (max_width) {
width = NGX_ATOMIC_T_LEN;
}
break;
case 'f':
f = va_arg(args, double);
if (f < 0) {
*buf++ = '-';
f = -f;
}
ui64 = (int64_t) f;
buf = ngx_sprintf_num(buf, last, ui64, zero, 0, width);
if (frac_width) {
if (buf < last) {
*buf++ = '.';
}
scale = 1.0;
for (n = frac_width; n; n--) {
scale *= 10.0;
}
/*
* (int64_t) cast is required for msvc6:
* it cannot convert uint64_t to double
*/
ui64 = (uint64_t) ((f - (int64_t) ui64) * scale + 0.5);
buf = ngx_sprintf_num(buf, last, ui64, '0', 0, frac_width);
}
fmt++;
continue;
#if !(NGX_WIN32)
case 'r':
i64 = (int64_t) va_arg(args, rlim_t);
sign = 1;
break;
#endif
case 'p':
ui64 = (uintptr_t) va_arg(args, void *);
hex = 2;
sign = 0;
zero = '0';
width = NGX_PTR_SIZE * 2;
break;
case 'c':
d = va_arg(args, int);
*buf++ = (u_char) (d & 0xff);
fmt++;
continue;
case 'Z':
*buf++ = '\0';
fmt++;
continue;
case 'N':
#if (NGX_WIN32)
*buf++ = CR;
#endif
*buf++ = LF;
fmt++;
continue;
case '%':
*buf++ = '%';
fmt++;
continue;
default:
*buf++ = *fmt++;
continue;
}
if (sign) {
if (i64 < 0) {
*buf++ = '-';
ui64 = (uint64_t) -i64;
} else {
ui64 = (uint64_t) i64;
}
}
buf = ngx_sprintf_num(buf, last, ui64, zero, hex, width);
fmt++;
} else {
*buf++ = *fmt++;
}
}
return buf;
}
static u_char *
ngx_sprintf_num(u_char *buf, u_char *last, uint64_t ui64, u_char zero,
ngx_uint_t hexadecimal, ngx_uint_t width)
{
u_char *p, temp[NGX_INT64_LEN + 1];
/*
* we need temp[NGX_INT64_LEN] only,
* but icc issues the warning
*/
size_t len;
uint32_t ui32;
static u_char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
static u_char HEX[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
p = temp + NGX_INT64_LEN;
if (hexadecimal == 0) {
if (ui64 <= NGX_MAX_UINT32_VALUE) {
/*
* To divide 64-bit numbers and to find remainders
* on the x86 platform gcc and icc call the libc functions
* [u]divdi3() and [u]moddi3(), they call another function
* in its turn. On FreeBSD it is the qdivrem() function,
* its source code is about 170 lines of the code.
* The glibc counterpart is about 150 lines of the code.
*
* For 32-bit numbers and some divisors gcc and icc use
* a inlined multiplication and shifts. For example,
* unsigned "i32 / 10" is compiled to
*
* (i32 * 0xCCCCCCCD) >> 35
*/
ui32 = (uint32_t) ui64;
do {
*--p = (u_char) (ui32 % 10 + '0');
} while (ui32 /= 10);
} else {
do {
*--p = (u_char) (ui64 % 10 + '0');
} while (ui64 /= 10);
}
} else if (hexadecimal == 1) {
do {
/* the "(uint32_t)" cast disables the BCC's warning */
*--p = hex[(uint32_t) (ui64 & 0xf)];
} while (ui64 >>= 4);
} else { /* hexadecimal == 2 */
do {
/* the "(uint32_t)" cast disables the BCC's warning */
*--p = HEX[(uint32_t) (ui64 & 0xf)];
} while (ui64 >>= 4);
}
/* zero or space padding */
len = (temp + NGX_INT64_LEN) - p;
while (len++ < width && buf < last) {
*buf++ = zero;
}
/* number safe copy */
len = (temp + NGX_INT64_LEN) - p;
if (buf + len > last) {
len = last - buf;
}
return ngx_cpymem(buf, p, len);
}
/*
* We use ngx_strcasecmp()/ngx_strncasecmp() for 7-bit ASCII strings only,
* and implement our own ngx_strcasecmp()/ngx_strncasecmp()
* to avoid libc locale overhead. Besides, we use the ngx_uint_t's
* instead of the u_char's, because they are slightly faster.
*/
ngx_int_t
ngx_strcasecmp(u_char *s1, u_char *s2)
{
ngx_uint_t c1, c2;
for ( ;; ) {
c1 = (ngx_uint_t) *s1++;
c2 = (ngx_uint_t) *s2++;
c1 = (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'Z') ? (c1 | 0x20) : c1;
c2 = (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'Z') ? (c2 | 0x20) : c2;
if (c1 == c2) {
if (c1) {
continue;
}
return 0;
}
return c1 - c2;
}
}
ngx_int_t
ngx_strncasecmp(u_char *s1, u_char *s2, size_t n)
{
ngx_uint_t c1, c2;
while (n) {
c1 = (ngx_uint_t) *s1++;
c2 = (ngx_uint_t) *s2++;
c1 = (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'Z') ? (c1 | 0x20) : c1;
c2 = (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'Z') ? (c2 | 0x20) : c2;
if (c1 == c2) {
if (c1) {
n--;
continue;
}
return 0;
}
return c1 - c2;
}
return 0;
}
u_char *
ngx_strnstr(u_char *s1, char *s2, size_t len)
{
u_char c1, c2;
size_t n;
c2 = *(u_char *) s2++;
n = ngx_strlen(s2);
do {
do {
if (len-- == 0) {
return NULL;
}
c1 = *s1++;
if (c1 == 0) {
return NULL;
}
} while (c1 != c2);
if (n > len) {
return NULL;
}
} while (ngx_strncmp(s1, (u_char *) s2, n) != 0);
return --s1;
}
/*
* ngx_strstrn() and ngx_strcasestrn() are intended to search for static
* substring with known length in null-terminated string. The argument n
* must be length of the second substring - 1.
*/
u_char *
ngx_strstrn(u_char *s1, char *s2, size_t n)
{
u_char c1, c2;
c2 = *(u_char *) s2++;
do {
do {
c1 = *s1++;
if (c1 == 0) {
return NULL;
}
} while (c1 != c2);
} while (ngx_strncmp(s1, (u_char *) s2, n) != 0);
return --s1;
}
u_char *
ngx_strcasestrn(u_char *s1, char *s2, size_t n)
{
ngx_uint_t c1, c2;
c2 = (ngx_uint_t) *s2++;
c2 = (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'Z') ? (c2 | 0x20) : c2;
do {
do {
c1 = (ngx_uint_t) *s1++;
if (c1 == 0) {
return NULL;
}
c1 = (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'Z') ? (c1 | 0x20) : c1;
} while (c1 != c2);
} while (ngx_strncasecmp(s1, (u_char *) s2, n) != 0);
return --s1;
}
/*
* ngx_strlcasestrn() is intended to search for static substring
* with known length in string until the argument last. The argument n
* must be length of the second substring - 1.
*/
u_char *
ngx_strlcasestrn(u_char *s1, u_char *last, u_char *s2, size_t n)
{
ngx_uint_t c1, c2;
c2 = (ngx_uint_t) *s2++;
c2 = (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'Z') ? (c2 | 0x20) : c2;
last -= n;
do {
do {
if (s1 >= last) {
return NULL;
}
c1 = (ngx_uint_t) *s1++;
c1 = (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'Z') ? (c1 | 0x20) : c1;
} while (c1 != c2);
} while (ngx_strncasecmp(s1, s2, n) != 0);
return --s1;
}
ngx_int_t
ngx_rstrncmp(u_char *s1, u_char *s2, size_t n)
{
if (n == 0) {
return 0;
}
n--;
for ( ;; ) {
if (s1[n] != s2[n]) {
return s1[n] - s2[n];
}
if (n == 0) {
return 0;
}
n--;
}
}
ngx_int_t
ngx_rstrncasecmp(u_char *s1, u_char *s2, size_t n)
{
u_char c1, c2;
if (n == 0) {
return 0;
}
n--;
for ( ;; ) {
c1 = s1[n];
if (c1 >= 'a' && c1 <= 'z') {
c1 -= 'a' - 'A';
}
c2 = s2[n];
if (c2 >= 'a' && c2 <= 'z') {
c2 -= 'a' - 'A';
}
if (c1 != c2) {
return c1 - c2;
}
if (n == 0) {
return 0;
}
n--;
}
}
ngx_int_t
ngx_memn2cmp(u_char *s1, u_char *s2, size_t n1, size_t n2)
{
size_t n;
ngx_int_t m, z;
if (n1 <= n2) {
n = n1;
z = -1;
} else {
n = n2;
z = 1;
}
m = ngx_memcmp(s1, s2, n);
if (m || n1 == n2) {
return m;
}
return z;
}
ngx_int_t
ngx_dns_strcmp(u_char *s1, u_char *s2)
{
ngx_uint_t c1, c2;
for ( ;; ) {
c1 = (ngx_uint_t) *s1++;
c2 = (ngx_uint_t) *s2++;
c1 = (c1 >= 'A' && c1 <= 'Z') ? (c1 | 0x20) : c1;
c2 = (c2 >= 'A' && c2 <= 'Z') ? (c2 | 0x20) : c2;
if (c1 == c2) {
if (c1) {
continue;
}
return 0;
}
/* in ASCII '.' > '-', but we need '.' to be the lowest character */
c1 = (c1 == '.') ? ' ' : c1;
c2 = (c2 == '.') ? ' ' : c2;
return c1 - c2;
}
}
ngx_int_t
ngx_atoi(u_char *line, size_t n)
{
ngx_int_t value;
if (n == 0) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
for (value = 0; n--; line++) {
if (*line < '0' || *line > '9') {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
value = value * 10 + (*line - '0');
}
if (value < 0) {
return NGX_ERROR;
} else {
return value;
}
}
/* parse a fixed point number, e.g., ngx_atofp("10.5", 4, 2) returns 1050 */
ngx_int_t
ngx_atofp(u_char *line, size_t n, size_t point)
{
ngx_int_t value;
ngx_uint_t dot;
if (n == 0) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
dot = 0;
for (value = 0; n--; line++) {
if (point == 0) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
if (*line == '.') {
if (dot) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
dot = 1;
continue;
}
if (*line < '0' || *line > '9') {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
value = value * 10 + (*line - '0');
point -= dot;
}
while (point--) {
value = value * 10;
}
if (value < 0) {
return NGX_ERROR;
} else {
return value;
}
}
ssize_t
ngx_atosz(u_char *line, size_t n)
{
ssize_t value;
if (n == 0) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
for (value = 0; n--; line++) {
if (*line < '0' || *line > '9') {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
value = value * 10 + (*line - '0');
}
if (value < 0) {
return NGX_ERROR;
} else {
return value;
}
}
off_t
ngx_atoof(u_char *line, size_t n)
{
off_t value;
if (n == 0) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
for (value = 0; n--; line++) {
if (*line < '0' || *line > '9') {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
value = value * 10 + (*line - '0');
}
if (value < 0) {
return NGX_ERROR;
} else {
return value;
}
}
time_t
ngx_atotm(u_char *line, size_t n)
{
time_t value;
if (n == 0) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
for (value = 0; n--; line++) {
if (*line < '0' || *line > '9') {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
value = value * 10 + (*line - '0');
}
if (value < 0) {
return NGX_ERROR;
} else {
return value;
}
}
ngx_int_t
ngx_hextoi(u_char *line, size_t n)
{
u_char c, ch;
ngx_int_t value;
if (n == 0) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
for (value = 0; n--; line++) {
ch = *line;
if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
value = value * 16 + (ch - '0');
continue;
}
c = (u_char) (ch | 0x20);
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
value = value * 16 + (c - 'a' + 10);
continue;
}
return NGX_ERROR;
}
if (value < 0) {
return NGX_ERROR;
} else {
return value;
}
}
u_char *
ngx_hex_dump(u_char *dst, u_char *src, size_t len)
{
static u_char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
while (len--) {
*dst++ = hex[*src >> 4];
*dst++ = hex[*src++ & 0xf];
}
return dst;
}
void
ngx_encode_base64(ngx_str_t *dst, ngx_str_t *src)
{
u_char *d, *s;
size_t len;
static u_char basis64[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
len = src->len;
s = src->data;
d = dst->data;
while (len > 2) {
*d++ = basis64[(s[0] >> 2) & 0x3f];
*d++ = basis64[((s[0] & 3) << 4) | (s[1] >> 4)];
*d++ = basis64[((s[1] & 0x0f) << 2) | (s[2] >> 6)];
*d++ = basis64[s[2] & 0x3f];
s += 3;
len -= 3;
}
if (len) {
*d++ = basis64[(s[0] >> 2) & 0x3f];
if (len == 1) {
*d++ = basis64[(s[0] & 3) << 4];
*d++ = '=';
} else {
*d++ = basis64[((s[0] & 3) << 4) | (s[1] >> 4)];
*d++ = basis64[(s[1] & 0x0f) << 2];
}
*d++ = '=';
}
dst->len = d - dst->data;
}
ngx_int_t
ngx_decode_base64(ngx_str_t *dst, ngx_str_t *src)
{
static u_char basis64[] = {
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 62, 77, 77, 77, 63,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77
};
return ngx_decode_base64_internal(dst, src, basis64);
}
ngx_int_t
ngx_decode_base64url(ngx_str_t *dst, ngx_str_t *src)
{
static u_char basis64[] = {
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 62, 77, 77,
52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 77, 77, 77, 77, 63,
77, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77,
77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77
};
return ngx_decode_base64_internal(dst, src, basis64);
}
static ngx_int_t
ngx_decode_base64_internal(ngx_str_t *dst, ngx_str_t *src, const u_char *basis)
{
size_t len;
u_char *d, *s;
for (len = 0; len < src->len; len++) {
if (src->data[len] == '=') {
break;
}
if (basis[src->data[len]] == 77) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
}
if (len % 4 == 1) {
return NGX_ERROR;
}
s = src->data;
d = dst->data;
while (len > 3) {
*d++ = (u_char) (basis[s[0]] << 2 | basis[s[1]] >> 4);
*d++ = (u_char) (basis[s[1]] << 4 | basis[s[2]] >> 2);
*d++ = (u_char) (basis[s[2]] << 6 | basis[s[3]]);
s += 4;
len -= 4;
}
if (len > 1) {
*d++ = (u_char) (basis[s[0]] << 2 | basis[s[1]] >> 4);
}
if (len > 2) {
*d++ = (u_char) (basis[s[1]] << 4 | basis[s[2]] >> 2);
}
dst->len = d - dst->data;
return NGX_OK;
}
/*
* ngx_utf8_decode() decodes two and more bytes UTF sequences only
* the return values:
* 0x80 - 0x10ffff valid character
* 0x110000 - 0xfffffffd invalid sequence
* 0xfffffffe incomplete sequence
* 0xffffffff error
*/
uint32_t
ngx_utf8_decode(u_char **p, size_t n)
{
size_t len;
uint32_t u, i, valid;
u = **p;
if (u >= 0xf0) {
u &= 0x07;
valid = 0xffff;
len = 3;
} else if (u >= 0xe0) {
u &= 0x0f;
valid = 0x7ff;
len = 2;
} else if (u >= 0xc2) {
u &= 0x1f;
valid = 0x7f;
len = 1;
} else {
(*p)++;
return 0xffffffff;
}
if (n - 1 < len) {
return 0xfffffffe;
}
(*p)++;
while (len) {
i = *(*p)++;
if (i < 0x80) {
return 0xffffffff;
}
u = (u << 6) | (i & 0x3f);
len--;
}
if (u > valid) {
return u;
}
return 0xffffffff;
}
size_t
ngx_utf8_length(u_char *p, size_t n)
{
u_char c, *last;
size_t len;
last = p + n;
for (len = 0; p < last; len++) {
c = *p;
if (c < 0x80) {
p++;
continue;
}
if (ngx_utf8_decode(&p, n) > 0x10ffff) {
/* invalid UTF-8 */
return n;
}
}
return len;
}
u_char *
ngx_utf8_cpystrn(u_char *dst, u_char *src, size_t n, size_t len)
{
u_char c, *next;
if (n == 0) {
return dst;
}
while (--n) {
c = *src;
*dst = c;
if (c < 0x80) {
if (c != '\0') {
dst++;
src++;
len--;
continue;
}
return dst;
}
next = src;
if (ngx_utf8_decode(&next, len) > 0x10ffff) {
/* invalid UTF-8 */
break;
}
while (src < next) {
*dst++ = *src++;
len--;
}
}
*dst = '\0';
return dst;
}
uintptr_t
ngx_escape_uri(u_char *dst, u_char *src, size_t size, ngx_uint_t type)
{
ngx_uint_t n;
uint32_t *escape;
static u_char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
/* " ", "#", "%", "?", %00-%1F, %7F-%FF */
static uint32_t uri[] = {
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
/* ?>=< ;:98 7654 3210 /.-, +*)( '&%$ #"! */
0x80000029, /* 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 1001 */
/* _^]\ [ZYX WVUT SRQP ONML KJIH GFED CBA@ */
0x00000000, /* 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
/* ~}| {zyx wvut srqp onml kjih gfed cba` */
0x80000000, /* 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
};
/* " ", "#", "%", "&", "+", "?", %00-%1F, %7F-%FF */
static uint32_t args[] = {
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
/* ?>=< ;:98 7654 3210 /.-, +*)( '&%$ #"! */
0x88000869, /* 1000 1000 0000 0000 0000 1000 0110 1001 */
/* _^]\ [ZYX WVUT SRQP ONML KJIH GFED CBA@ */
0x00000000, /* 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
/* ~}| {zyx wvut srqp onml kjih gfed cba` */
0x80000000, /* 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
};
/* not ALPHA, DIGIT, "-", ".", "_", "~" */
static uint32_t uri_component[] = {
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
/* ?>=< ;:98 7654 3210 /.-, +*)( '&%$ #"! */
0xfc009fff, /* 1111 1100 0000 0000 1001 1111 1111 1111 */
/* _^]\ [ZYX WVUT SRQP ONML KJIH GFED CBA@ */
0x78000001, /* 0111 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 */
/* ~}| {zyx wvut srqp onml kjih gfed cba` */
0xb8000001, /* 1011 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
};
/* " ", "#", """, "%", "'", %00-%1F, %7F-%FF */
static uint32_t html[] = {
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
/* ?>=< ;:98 7654 3210 /.-, +*)( '&%$ #"! */
0x000000ad, /* 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1010 1101 */
/* _^]\ [ZYX WVUT SRQP ONML KJIH GFED CBA@ */
0x00000000, /* 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
/* ~}| {zyx wvut srqp onml kjih gfed cba` */
0x80000000, /* 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
};
/* " ", """, "%", "'", %00-%1F, %7F-%FF */
static uint32_t refresh[] = {
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
/* ?>=< ;:98 7654 3210 /.-, +*)( '&%$ #"! */
0x00000085, /* 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1000 0101 */
/* _^]\ [ZYX WVUT SRQP ONML KJIH GFED CBA@ */
0x00000000, /* 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
/* ~}| {zyx wvut srqp onml kjih gfed cba` */
0x80000000, /* 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
0xffffffff /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
};
/* " ", "%", %00-%1F */
static uint32_t memcached[] = {
0xffffffff, /* 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 1111 */
/* ?>=< ;:98 7654 3210 /.-, +*)( '&%$ #"! */
0x00000021, /* 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0001 */
/* _^]\ [ZYX WVUT SRQP ONML KJIH GFED CBA@ */
0x00000000, /* 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
/* ~}| {zyx wvut srqp onml kjih gfed cba` */
0x00000000, /* 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
0x00000000, /* 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
0x00000000, /* 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
0x00000000, /* 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
0x00000000, /* 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 */
};
/* mail_auth is the same as memcached */
static uint32_t *map[] =
{ uri, args, uri_component, html, refresh, memcached, memcached };
escape = map[type];
if (dst == NULL) {
/* find the number of the characters to be escaped */
n = 0;
while (size) {
if (escape[*src >> 5] & (1 << (*src & 0x1f))) {
n++;
}
src++;
size--;
}
return (uintptr_t) n;
}
while (size) {
if (escape[*src >> 5] & (1 << (*src & 0x1f))) {
*dst++ = '%';
*dst++ = hex[*src >> 4];
*dst++ = hex[*src & 0xf];
src++;
} else {
*dst++ = *src++;
}
size--;
}
return (uintptr_t) dst;
}
void
ngx_unescape_uri(u_char **dst, u_char **src, size_t size, ngx_uint_t type)
{
u_char *d, *s, ch, c, decoded;
enum {
sw_usual = 0,
sw_quoted,
sw_quoted_second
} state;
d = *dst;
s = *src;
state = 0;
decoded = 0;
while (size--) {
ch = *s++;
switch (state) {
case sw_usual:
if (ch == '?'
&& (type & (NGX_UNESCAPE_URI|NGX_UNESCAPE_REDIRECT)))
{
*d++ = ch;
goto done;
}
if (ch == '%') {
state = sw_quoted;
break;
}
*d++ = ch;
break;
case sw_quoted:
if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
decoded = (u_char) (ch - '0');
state = sw_quoted_second;
break;
}
c = (u_char) (ch | 0x20);
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
decoded = (u_char) (c - 'a' + 10);
state = sw_quoted_second;
break;
}
/* the invalid quoted character */
state = sw_usual;
*d++ = ch;
break;
case sw_quoted_second:
state = sw_usual;
if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
ch = (u_char) ((decoded << 4) + ch - '0');
if (type & NGX_UNESCAPE_REDIRECT) {
if (ch > '%' && ch < 0x7f) {
*d++ = ch;
break;
}
*d++ = '%'; *d++ = *(s - 2); *d++ = *(s - 1);
break;
}
*d++ = ch;
break;
}
c = (u_char) (ch | 0x20);
if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f') {
ch = (u_char) ((decoded << 4) + c - 'a' + 10);
if (type & NGX_UNESCAPE_URI) {
if (ch == '?') {
*d++ = ch;
goto done;
}
*d++ = ch;
break;
}
if (type & NGX_UNESCAPE_REDIRECT) {
if (ch == '?') {
*d++ = ch;
goto done;
}
if (ch > '%' && ch < 0x7f) {
*d++ = ch;
break;
}
*d++ = '%'; *d++ = *(s - 2); *d++ = *(s - 1);
break;
}
*d++ = ch;
break;
}
/* the invalid quoted character */
break;
}
}
done:
*dst = d;
*src = s;
}
uintptr_t
ngx_escape_html(u_char *dst, u_char *src, size_t size)
{
u_char ch;
ngx_uint_t len;
if (dst == NULL) {
len = 0;
while (size) {
switch (*src++) {
case '<':
len += sizeof("<") - 2;
break;
case '>':
len += sizeof(">") - 2;
break;
case '&':
len += sizeof("&") - 2;
break;
case '"':
len += sizeof(""") - 2;
break;
default:
break;
}
size--;
}
return (uintptr_t) len;
}
while (size) {
ch = *src++;
switch (ch) {
case '<':
*dst++ = '&'; *dst++ = 'l'; *dst++ = 't'; *dst++ = ';';
break;
case '>':
*dst++ = '&'; *dst++ = 'g'; *dst++ = 't'; *dst++ = ';';
break;
case '&':
*dst++ = '&'; *dst++ = 'a'; *dst++ = 'm'; *dst++ = 'p';
*dst++ = ';';
break;
case '"':
*dst++ = '&'; *dst++ = 'q'; *dst++ = 'u'; *dst++ = 'o';
*dst++ = 't'; *dst++ = ';';
break;
default:
*dst++ = ch;
break;
}
size--;
}
return (uintptr_t) dst;
}
void
ngx_str_rbtree_insert_value(ngx_rbtree_node_t *temp,
ngx_rbtree_node_t *node, ngx_rbtree_node_t *sentinel)
{
ngx_str_node_t *n, *t;
ngx_rbtree_node_t **p;
for ( ;; ) {
n = (ngx_str_node_t *) node;
t = (ngx_str_node_t *) temp;
if (node->key != temp->key) {
p = (node->key < temp->key) ? &temp->left : &temp->right;
} else if (n->str.len != t->str.len) {
p = (n->str.len < t->str.len) ? &temp->left : &temp->right;
} else {
p = (ngx_memcmp(n->str.data, t->str.data, n->str.len) < 0)
? &temp->left : &temp->right;
}
if (*p == sentinel) {
break;
}
temp = *p;
}
*p = node;
node->parent = temp;
node->left = sentinel;
node->right = sentinel;
ngx_rbt_red(node);
}
ngx_str_node_t *
ngx_str_rbtree_lookup(ngx_rbtree_t *rbtree, ngx_str_t *val, uint32_t hash)
{
ngx_int_t rc;
ngx_str_node_t *n;
ngx_rbtree_node_t *node, *sentinel;
node = rbtree->root;
sentinel = rbtree->sentinel;
while (node != sentinel) {
n = (ngx_str_node_t *) node;
if (hash != node->key) {
node = (hash < node->key) ? node->left : node->right;
continue;
}
if (val->len != n->str.len) {
node = (val->len < n->str.len) ? node->left : node->right;
continue;
}
rc = ngx_memcmp(val->data, n->str.data, val->len);
if (rc < 0) {
node = node->left;
continue;
}
if (rc > 0) {
node = node->right;
continue;
}
return n;
}
return NULL;
}
/* ngx_sort() is implemented as insertion sort because we need stable sort */
void
ngx_sort(void *base, size_t n, size_t size,
ngx_int_t (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
{
u_char *p1, *p2, *p;
p = ngx_alloc(size, ngx_cycle->log);
if (p == NULL) {
return;
}
for (p1 = (u_char *) base + size;
p1 < (u_char *) base + n * size;
p1 += size)
{
ngx_memcpy(p, p1, size);
for (p2 = p1;
p2 > (u_char *) base && cmp(p2 - size, p) > 0;
p2 -= size)
{
ngx_memcpy(p2, p2 - size, size);
}
ngx_memcpy(p2, p, size);
}
ngx_free(p);
}
#if (NGX_MEMCPY_LIMIT)
void *
ngx_memcpy(void *dst, void *src, size_t n)
{
if (n > NGX_MEMCPY_LIMIT) {
ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, ngx_cycle->log, 0, "memcpy %uz bytes", n);
ngx_debug_point();
}
return memcpy(dst, src, n);
}
#endif
ngx_string初始化函数
ngx_null_string 初始化空字符串函数
ngx_tolower 字符转小写函数
ngx_toupper 字符转大写函数
ngx_strncmp 比较指定长度的字符串是否相同
ngx_strcmp 比较字符串是否相同
ngx_strstr 从字符串中找到需要的字符串
ngx_strlen 字符串的长度
ngx_strchr 在字符串中找到匹配的字符，返回 0为匹
配
ngx_strlchr 在字符串中找到匹配的字符，返回匹配的
指针
ngx_memzero 把一片内存区设置为0
ngx_memset 把一片内存区设置为指定的数
ngx_memcpy 复制内存，没有返回
ngx_cpymem 复制内存，返回复制完了 dst的最后一个
字符的下一个字符的指针
ngx_copy 同ngx_cpymem
ngx_memcmp 比较内存中的数据是否相同
ngx_strlow 把字符串都转换成小写
ngx_cpystrn 复制字符串，并且返回字符串的最后一个
字符的下一个字符的指针
ngx_pstrdup 复制字符串到pool，返回字符串的指针
ngx_sprintf 把各种类型的数据格式化输出到buf，最
大的长度为65536
ngx_snprintf 把各种类型的数据格式化输出到指定长度
的buf
ngx_strcasecmp 不分大小写比较两个字符串是否相同
ngx_strncasecmp 指定长短不分大小写比较两个字符串是否
相同
ngx_strnstr 在指定大小一个字符串中是否有子字符串
ngx_strstrn 在一个字符串中是否有子指定大小的字符
串
ngx_strcasestrn 在一个字符串中是否有子指定大小的字符
串，不区分大小写
ngx_rstrncmp 从后往前比较两个字符串是否相同，返回
相同的位置
ngx_rstrncasecmp 从后往前比较两个字符串是否相同，返回
相同的位置，不区分大小写
ngx_memn2cmp 比较两个指定长度的内存是否相同，也比
较长的内存是否包含短的内存
ngx_atoi 指定长度的字符串转换成数字
ngx_atosz 指定长度的字符串转换成 ssize_t类型数
字
ngx_atoof 指定长度的字符串转换成off_t类型数字
ngx_atotm 指定长度的字符串转换成time_t类型数字
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