Reactivecocoa & RxSwift 入门指北

一、简介

ReactiveCocoa（简称为RAC）,是由Github开源的一个应用于iOS和OS开发的新框架,Cocoa是苹果整套框架的简称，因此很多苹果框架喜欢以Cocoa结尾。

二、 作用

在我们iOS开发过程中，当某些事件响应的时候，需要处理某些业务逻辑,这些事件都用不同的方式来处理。比如Delegate、KVO 、通知等等使用系统的方式，其实这些都可以使用RAC来实现。RAC可以在一定的程度减少我们开发的工作量，好处我就不在这里多说了，这不是今天的重点。那么让我来总结一下一些开发中常用的方法。

三、基本的用法

1.处理按钮点击事件

1.1 使用系统的方法处理

[button addTarget:self action:@selector(testClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
- (void) testClick:(UIButton *) sender {
}
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1.2 使用RAC

 [[button rac_signalForControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
    }];
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2.手势监听

    UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGes = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]init];
    [button addGestureRecognizer:tapGes];
    button.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    [[tapGes rac_gestureSignal] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"按钮被点击了");
    }];
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3.代理（Delegate）和 KVO

发送 delegateSignal 为RACSubject的对象

- (IBAction)noticeClick:(id)sender {
    if (self.delegateSignal) {
        [self.delegateSignal sendNext:@"点击咯"];
    }
}
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接收

 // KVO
    [[VC rac_valuesAndChangesForKeyPath:@"delegateSignal" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew observer:nil] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"delegate 已经指定");
    }];
    // 代替代理
    VC.delegateSignal = [RACSubject subject];
    [VC.delegateSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"第一种代理实现方式%@", x);
    }];
    [self presentViewController:VC animated:YES completion:^{
    }];
    [[VC rac_signalForSelector:@selector(noticeClick:)] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"第二种代理实现方式");
    }];
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3.通知和键值观察

3.1 通知

 // 键盘通知
    [[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] rac_addObserverForName:@"UIKeyboardWillShowNotification" object:nil] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        debugLog(@"键盘弹起");
    }];
    [[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] rac_addObserverForName:@"UIKeyboardWillHideNotification" object:nil] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
              debugLog(@"键盘收起");
    }];
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// 普通的通知(接收)
    [[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] rac_addObserverForName:@"message" object:nil] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        @strongify(self);
        self.tabBarController.selectedIndex = 3;
        GFBMessageVC *VC = [[UIStoryboard storyboardWithName:@"Message" bundle:nil]
            instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"GFBMessageVC"];
        [self.tabBarController.selectedViewController pushViewController:VC animated:NO];
    }];
// 发送
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"Message" object:nil];
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// 正确的写法
    [[[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] rac_addObserverForName:kOrderNotification object:nil] takeUntil:[self rac_willDeallocSignal]] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        @strongify(self);
        self.tabBarController.selectedIndex = 3;
        
    }];
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3.1 键值观察

// 键值观察
    [RACObserve(self.view, frame) subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        CGRect rect = [x CGRectValue];
        NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromCGRect(rect));
    }];
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4.输入框输入监听

// 使用KVO可以监听输入和直接赋值
    [RACObserve(self.cashInTF, text) subscribeNext:^(NSString *x) {
        @strongify(self);
        if ([x integerValue] >= 100) {
        }else {
        }
    }];
    [self.cashInTF.rac_textSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        @strongify(self);
        if ([x integerValue] >= 100) {
        }else {
        }
    }];
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5.定时器和延时调用

    // 计时器
    _disposable = [[RACSignal interval:1 onScheduler:[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler]] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"每隔一秒调用一次：%@",x);
        [_disposable dispose];
    }];
    // 延时执行
    [[RACScheduler mainThreadScheduler] afterDelay:0.3 schedule:^{
    }];
    [[RACScheduler currentScheduler] afterDelay:0.03 schedule:^{
    }];
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5.数组和字典快速迭代

// 数组
 NSArray *array = @[@"1", @"2", @"3", @"4", @"5"];
    [array.rac_sequence.signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"遍历数组：%@", x);
    }];
    NSArray *newArray = [[array.rac_sequence map:^id(NSString *value) {
        return [value stringByAppendingString:@":map转换"];
    }] array];
    [newArray.rac_sequence.signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"map数组遍历：%@", x);
    }];
// 字典
    NSDictionary *dict = @{@"一":@"1",@"二":@"2",@"三":@"3",@"四":@"4",@"五":@"5"};
    [dict.rac_sequence.signal subscribeNext:^(RACTuple *x) {
        RACTupleUnpack(NSString *key, NSString *value) = x;
        NSLog(@"遍历字典：key:%@, value:%@", key, value);
    }];
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6.信号合并

6.1 combineLatest

RACSignal *signal1 = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
        [subscriber sendNext:@"第一次信号输出"];
        [subscriber sendCompleted];
        return nil;
    }];
    RACSignal *signal2 = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
        [subscriber sendNext:@"第二次信号输出"];
        [subscriber sendCompleted];
        return nil;
    }];
    [[signal1 combineLatestWith:signal2] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"信号最新爆炸：%@,%@", x[0], x[1]);
    }];
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[[RACSignal combineLatest:@[self.originalPasswordTF.rac_textSignal,self.passwordTF.rac_textSignal] reduce:^id(NSString *original,NSString *passNew){
        return @(original.length >= 6 &&  original.length <= 20 && passNew.length >= 6 &&  passNew.length <= 20);
    }] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        if ([x integerValue]) {
        }else {
        }
    }];
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6.2 zip

RACSignal *signal1 = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
        [subscriber sendNext:@"第一次信号输出"];
        [subscriber sendCompleted];
        return nil;
    }];
    RACSignal *signal2 = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
        [subscriber sendNext:@"第二次信号输出"];
        [subscriber sendCompleted];
        return nil;
    }];
    [[signal1 zipWith:signal2] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"信号同时爆炸：%@,%@", x[0], x[1]);
    }];
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7.merge

// zip比较坑爹的是，需要压缩的所有新号有了subscribe，才会触发他的next,使用merge可以解决
RACSignal *signal1 = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
        [subscriber sendNext:@"第一次信号"];
        [subscriber sendCompleted];
        return nil;
    }];
    RACSignal *signal2 = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
        [subscriber sendNext:@"第二次信号"];
        [subscriber sendCompleted];
        return nil;
    }];
    [[signal1 merge:signal2] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"1或2有信号发布%@", x);
    }];
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8.then

[[[RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
        [subscriber sendNext:@"第一次信号成功执行下一步"];
        [subscriber sendCompleted];
        return nil;
    }] then:^RACSignal *{
      return [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
          [subscriber sendNext:@"第二步执行"];
          [subscriber sendCompleted];
          return nil;
      }];
    }] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"最后获取信号数据:%@", x);
    }];
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9.concat

RACSignal *signal1 = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
        [subscriber sendNext:@"第一次信号输出"];
        [subscriber sendCompleted];
        return nil;
    }];
    RACSignal *signal2 = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
        [subscriber sendNext:@"第二次信号输出"];
        [subscriber sendCompleted];
        return nil;
    }];
    [[signal1 concat:signal2] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"信号按顺序输出%@", x);
    }];
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10.reduce

RACSignal *signal1 = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
        [subscriber sendNext:@"第一次爆炸"];
        [subscriber sendCompleted];
        return nil;
    }];
    RACSignal *signal2 = [RACSignal createSignal:^RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
        [subscriber sendNext:@"第二次爆炸"];
        [subscriber sendCompleted];
        return nil;
    }];
    [[RACSignal combineLatest:@[signal1, signal2] reduce:^id(NSString *v1, NSString *v2){
        return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"--->%@%@<---", v1,v2];
    }] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
        NSLog(@"%@", x);
    }];
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RXSwift

需要导入的框架

• RXSwift
  
• RXCocoa
  

一、代理

发送（subject是一个可以接收也可以发送的对象）

let subject = PublishSubject<String>()
@IBAction func testBtnClick() {
    subject.onNext("测试")
}
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接收

 _ = redView.subject.subscribe { (str) in
    print("\(str.element!)")
}
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二、KVO

     let aage = Variable(age)
    _ = aage.asObservable().subscribe(onNext: { (temp) in
        print("\(temp?.hashValue)")
    })
    aage.value = 100
    
    _ = view.rx.observe(CGRect.self, "bounds").subscribe { (rect) in
        print("\(rect)")
    }
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三、通知

    NotificationCenter.default.post(name: NSNotification.Name(rawValue: "message"), object: nil)

       _ = NotificationCenter.default.rx.notification(Notification.Name(rawValue: "message"), object: nil).subscribe { (noti) in
        print("收到通知")
    }
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四、绑定事件

绑定手势点击

    _ = redView.btn.rx.tap.subscribe { (tapGes) in
        print("123");
    }
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绑定按钮的事件

     _ = redView.btn.rx.controlEvent(UIControlEvents.touchUpInside).subscribe { (sender) in
       print("\(sender.element!)")
    }
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五、信号合并 ZIP (两个subject都改变了才会触发) combineLatest

第一种zip方式

    let stringSubject = PublishSubject<String>()
    let intSubject = PublishSubject<Int>()
    let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
    
    Observable.zip(stringSubject, intSubject) { stringElement, intElement in
            "\(stringElement) \(intElement)"
        }
        .subscribe(onNext: { print($0) })
        .addDisposableTo(disposeBag)
    
    stringSubject.onNext("?️")
    stringSubject.onNext("?️")
    
    intSubject.onNext(1)
    intSubject.onNext(2)
    
    // output
    //
    // ?️ 1
    // ?️ 2
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第二种combineLatest方式

    let stringSubject = PublishSubject<String>()
    let intSubject = PublishSubject<Int>()
    // let disposeBag = DisposeBag()
    
    _ = Observable.combineLatest(stringSubject, intSubject) {
        "\($0) \($1)"
        }
        .subscribe {
            print("\($0.element!)")
    }
    
    stringSubject.onNext("text")
    intSubject.onNext(1)
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