firewall命令
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-protocols
List protocols added for zone as a space separated list. If zone is
omitted, default zone will be used.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-protocol=protocol [--timeout=timeval]
Add the protocol for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used.
This option can be specified multiple times. If a timeout is supplied,
the rule will be active for the specified amount of time and will be
removed automatically afterwards. timeval is either a number (of
seconds) or number followed by one of characters s (seconds), m
(minutes), h (hours), for example 20m or 1h.
The protocol can be any protocol supported by the system. Please have a
look at /etc/protocols for supported protocols.
The --timeout option is not combinable with the --permanent option.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --remove-protocol=protocol
Remove the protocol from zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be
used. This option can be specified multiple times.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-protocol=protocol
Return whether the protocol has been added for zone. If zone is omitted,
default zone will be used. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-source-ports
List source ports added for zone as a space separated list. A port is of
the form portid[-portid]/protocol. If zone is omitted, default zone will
be used.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-source-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
[--timeout=timeval]
Add the source port for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be
used. This option can be specified multiple times. If a timeout is
supplied, the rule will be active for the specified amount of time and
will be removed automatically afterwards. timeval is either a number (of
seconds) or number followed by one of characters s (seconds), m
(minutes), h (hours), for example 20m or 1h.
The port can either be a single port number or a port range
portid-portid. The protocol can either be tcp, udp, sctp or dccp.
The --timeout option is not combinable with the --permanent option.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --remove-source-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
Remove the source port from zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will
be used. This option can be specified multiple times.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-source-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
Return whether the source port has been added for zone. If zone is
omitted, default zone will be used. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-icmp-blocks
List Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) type blocks added for zone
as a space separated list. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-icmp-block=icmptype [--timeout=timeval]
Add an ICMP block for icmptype for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone
will be used. This option can be specified multiple times. If a timeout
is supplied, the rule will be active for the specified amount of time and
will be removed automatically afterwards. timeval is either a number (of
seconds) or number followed by one of characters s (seconds), m
(minutes), h (hours), for example 20m or 1h.
The icmptype is the one of the icmp types firewalld supports. To get a
listing of supported icmp types: firewall-cmd --get-icmptypes
The --timeout option is not combinable with the --permanent option.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --remove-icmp-block=icmptype
Remove the ICMP block for icmptype from zone. If zone is omitted, default
zone will be used. This option can be specified multiple times.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-icmp-block=icmptype
Return whether an ICMP block for icmptype has been added for zone. If
zone is omitted, default zone will be used. Returns 0 if true, 1
otherwise.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-forward-ports
List IPv4 forward ports added for zone as a space separated list. If zone
is omitted, default zone will be used.
For IPv6 forward ports, please use the rich language.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone]
--add-forward-port=port=portid[-portid]:proto=protocol[:toport=portid[-portid]][:toaddr=address[/mask]]
[--timeout=timeval]
Add the IPv4 forward port for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will
be used. This option can be specified multiple times. If a timeout is
supplied, the rule will be active for the specified amount of time and
will be removed automatically afterwards. timeval is either a number (of
seconds) or number followed by one of characters s (seconds), m
(minutes), h (hours), for example 20m or 1h.
The port can either be a single port number portid or a port range
portid-portid. The protocol can either be tcp, udp, sctp or dccp. The
destination address is a simple IP address.
The --timeout option is not combinable with the --permanent option.
For IPv6 forward ports, please use the rich language.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone]
--remove-forward-port=port=portid[-portid]:proto=protocol[:toport=portid[-portid]][:toaddr=address[/mask]]
Remove the IPv4 forward port from zone. If zone is omitted, default zone
will be used. This option can be specified multiple times.
For IPv6 forward ports, please use the rich language.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone]
--query-forward-port=port=portid[-portid]:proto=protocol[:toport=portid[-portid]][:toaddr=address[/mask]]
Return whether the IPv4 forward port has been added for zone. If zone is
omitted, default zone will be used. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.
For IPv6 forward ports, please use the rich language.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-masquerade [--timeout=timeval]
Enable IPv4 masquerade for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be
used. If a timeout is supplied, masquerading will be active for the
specified amount of time. timeval is either a number (of seconds) or
number followed by one of characters s (seconds), m (minutes), h (hours),
for example 20m or 1h. Masquerading is useful if the machine is a router
and machines connected over an interface in another zone should be able
to use the first connection.
The --timeout option is not combinable with the --permanent option.
For IPv6 masquerading, please use the rich language.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --remove-masquerade
Disable IPv4 masquerade for zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will
be used. If the masquerading was enabled with a timeout, it will be
disabled also.
For IPv6 masquerading, please use the rich language.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-masquerade
Return whether IPv4 masquerading has been enabled for zone. If zone is
omitted, default zone will be used. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.
For IPv6 masquerading, please use the rich language.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-rich-rules
List rich language rules added for zone as a newline separated list. If
zone is omitted, default zone will be used.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-rich-rule='rule' [--timeout=timeval]
Add rich language rule 'rule' for zone. This option can be specified
multiple times. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used. If a
timeout is supplied, the rule will be active for the specified amount of
time and will be removed automatically afterwards. timeval is either a
number (of seconds) or number followed by one of characters s (seconds),
m (minutes), h (hours), for example 20m or 1h.
For the rich language rule syntax, please have a look at
firewalld.richlanguage(5).
The --timeout option is not combinable with the --permanent option.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --remove-rich-rule='rule'
Remove rich language rule 'rule' from zone. This option can be specified
multiple times. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used.
For the rich language rule syntax, please have a look at
firewalld.richlanguage(5).
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-rich-rule='rule'
Return whether a rich language rule 'rule' has been added for zone. If
zone is omitted, default zone will be used. Returns 0 if true, 1
otherwise.
For the rich language rule syntax, please have a look at
firewalld.richlanguage(5).
Options to Handle Bindings of Interfaces
Binding an interface to a zone means that this zone settings are used to
restrict traffic via the interface.
Options in this section affect only one particular zone. If used with
--zone=zone option, they affect the zone zone. If the option is omitted, they
affect default zone (see --get-default-zone).
For a list of predefined zones use firewall-cmd --get-zones.
An interface name is a string up to 16 characters long, that may not contain
' ', '/', '!' and '*'.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-interfaces
List interfaces that are bound to zone zone as a space separated list. If
zone is omitted, default zone will be used.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-interface=interface
Bind interface interface to zone zone. If zone is omitted, default zone
will be used.
If the interface is under control of NetworkManager, it is at first
connected to change the zone for the connection that is using the
interface. If this fails, the zone binding is created in firewalld and
the limitations below apply. For interfaces that are not under control of
NetworkManager, firewalld tries to change the ZONE setting in the ifcfg
file, if the file exists.
As a end user you don't need this in most cases, because NetworkManager
(or legacy network service) adds interfaces into zones automatically
(according to ZONE= option from ifcfg-interface file) if NM_CONTROLLED=no
is not set. You should do it only if there's no
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-interface file. If there is such
file and you add interface to zone with this --add-interface option, make
sure the zone is the same in both cases, otherwise the behaviour would be
undefined. Please also have a look at the firewalld(1) man page in the
Concepts section. For permanent association of interface with a zone, see
also 'How to set or change a zone for a connection?' in
firewalld.zones(5).
[--zone=zone] --change-interface=interface
If the interface is under control of NetworkManager, it is at first
connected to change the zone for the connection that is using the
interface. If this fails, the zone binding is created in firewalld and
the limitations below apply. For interfaces that are not under control of
NetworkManager, firewalld tries to change the ZONE setting in the ifcfg
file, if the file exists.
Change zone the interface interface is bound to to zone zone. It's
basically --remove-interface followed by --add-interface. If the
interface has not been bound to a zone before, it behaves like
--add-interface. If zone is omitted, default zone will be used.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-interface=interface
Query whether interface interface is bound to zone zone. Returns 0 if
true, 1 otherwise.
[--permanent] --remove-interface=interface
If the interface is under control of NetworkManager, it is at first
connected to change the zone for the connection that is using the
interface. If this fails, the zone binding is created in firewalld and
the limitations below apply.
For the addion or change of interfaces that are not under control of
NetworkManager: firewalld tries to change the ZONE setting in the ifcfg
file, if an ifcfg file exists that is using the interface.
Only for the removal of interfaces that are not under control of
NetworkManager: firewalld is not trying to change the ZONE setting in the
ifcfg file. This is needed to make sure that an ifdown of the interface
will not result in a reset of the zone setting to the default zone. Only
the zone binding is then removed in firewalld then.
Remove binding of interface interface from zone it was previously added
to.
Options to Handle Bindings of Sources
Binding a source to a zone means that this zone settings will be used to
restrict traffic from this source.
A source address or address range is either an IP address or a network IP
address with a mask for IPv4 or IPv6 or a MAC address or an ipset with the
ipset: prefix. For IPv4, the mask can be a network mask or a plain number.
For IPv6 the mask is a plain number. The use of host names is not supported.
Options in this section affect only one particular zone. If used with
--zone=zone option, they affect the zone zone. If the option is omitted, they
affect default zone (see --get-default-zone).
For a list of predefined zones use firewall-cmd [--permanent] --get-zones.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --list-sources
List sources that are bound to zone zone as a space separated list. If
zone is omitted, default zone will be used.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --add-source=source[/mask]|MAC|ipset:ipset
Bind the source to zone zone. If zone is omitted, default zone will be
used.
[--zone=zone] --change-source=source[/mask]|MAC|ipset:ipset
Change zone the source is bound to to zone zone. It's basically
--remove-source followed by --add-source. If the source has not been
bound to a zone before, it behaves like --add-source. If zone is omitted,
default zone will be used.
[--permanent] [--zone=zone] --query-source=source[/mask]|MAC|ipset:ipset
Query whether the source is bound to the zone zone. Returns 0 if true, 1
otherwise.
[--permanent] --remove-source=source[/mask]|MAC|ipset:ipset
Remove binding of the source from zone it was previously added to.
IPSet Options
--get-ipset-types
Print the supported ipset types.
--permanent --new-ipset=ipset --type=type [--family=inet|inet6]
[--option=key[=value]]
Add a new permanent and empty ipset with specifying the type and optional
the family and options like timeout, hashsize and maxelem. For more
information please have a look at ipset(8) man page.
--permanent --new-ipset-from-file=filename [--name=ipset]
Add a new permanent ipset from a prepared ipset file with an optional
name override.
--permanent --delete-ipset=ipset
Delete an existing permanent ipset.
--permanent --load-ipset-defaults=ipset
Load ipset default settings or report NO_DEFAULTS error.
[--permanent] --info-ipset=ipset
Print information about the ipset ipset. The output format is:
ipset
type: type
options: option1[=value1] ..
entries: entry1 ..
[--permanent] --get-ipsets
Print predefined ipsets as a space separated list.
--permanent --ipset=ipset --set-description=description
Set new description to ipset
--permanent --ipset=ipset --get-description
Print description for ipset
--permanent --ipset=ipset --set-short=description
Set short description to ipset
--permanent --ipset=ipset --get-short
Print short description for ipset
[--permanent] --ipset=ipset --add-entry=entry
Add a new entry to the ipset.
Adding an entry to an ipset with option timeout is permitted, but these
entries are not tracked by firewalld.
[--permanent] --ipset=ipset --remove-entry=entry
Remove an entry from the ipset.
[--permanent] --ipset=ipset --query-entry=entry
Return whether the entry has been added to an ipset. Returns 0 if true, 1
otherwise.
Querying an ipset with a timeout will yield an error. Entries are not
tracked for ipsets with a timeout.
[--permanent] --ipset=ipset --get-entries
List all entries of the ipset.
[--permanent] --ipset=ipset --add-entries-from-file=filename
Add a new entries to the ipset from the file. For all entries that are
listed in the file but already in the ipset, a warning will be printed.
The file should contain an entry per line. Lines starting with an hash or
semicolon are ignored. Also empty lines.
[--permanent] --ipset=ipset --remove-entries-from-file=filename
Remove existing entries from the ipset from the file. For all entries
that are listed in the file but not in the ipset, a warning will be
printed.
The file should contain an entry per line. Lines starting with an hash or
semicolon are ignored. Also empty lines.
--permanent --path-ipset=ipset
Print path of the ipset configuration file.
Service Options
Options in this section affect only one particular service.
[--permanent] --info-service=service
Print information about the service service. The output format is:
service
ports: port1 ..
protocols: protocol1 ..
source-ports: source-port1 ..
modules: module1 ..
destination: ipv1:address1 ..
The following options are only usable in the permanent configuration.
--permanent --new-service=service
Add a new permanent and empty service.
--permanent --new-service-from-file=filename [--name=service]
Add a new permanent service from a prepared service file with an optional
name override.
--permanent --delete-service=service
Delete an existing permanent service.
--permanent --load-service-defaults=service
Load service default settings or report NO_DEFAULTS error.
--permanent --path-service=service
Print path of the service configuration file.
--permanent --service=service --set-description=description
Set new description to service
--permanent --service=service --get-description
Print description for service
--permanent --service=service --set-short=description
Set short description to service
--permanent --service=service --get-short
Print short description for service
--permanent --service=service --add-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
Add a new port to the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --remove-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
Remove a port from the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --query-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
Return wether the port has been added to the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --get-ports
List ports added to the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --add-protocol=protocol
Add a new protocol to the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --remove-protocol=protocol
Remove a protocol from the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --query-protocol=protocol
Return wether the protocol has been added to the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --get-protocols
List protocols added to the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --add-source-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
Add a new source port to the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --remove-source-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
Remove a source port from the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --query-source-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
Return wether the source port has been added to the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --get-source-ports
List source ports added to the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --add-module=module
Add a new module to the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --remove-module=module
Remove a module from the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --query-module=module
Return wether the module has been added to the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --get-modules
List modules added to the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --set-destination=ipv:address[/mask]
Set destination for ipv to address[/mask] in the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --remove-destination=ipv
Remove the destination for ipv from the permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --query-destination=ipv:address[/mask]
Return wether the destination ipv to address[/mask] has been set in the
permanent service.
--permanent --service=service --get-destinations
List destinations added to the permanent service.
Helper Options
Options in this section affect only one particular helper.
[--permanent] --info-helper=helper
Print information about the helper helper. The output format is:
helper
family: family
module: module
ports: port1 ..
The following options are only usable in the permanent configuration.
--permanent --new-helper=helper --module=nf_conntrack_module
[--family=ipv4|ipv6]
Add a new permanent helper with module and optionally family defined.
--permanent --new-helper-from-file=filename [--name=helper]
Add a new permanent helper from a prepared helper file with an optional
name override.
--permanent --delete-helper=helper
Delete an existing permanent helper.
--permanent --load-helper-defaults=helper
Load helper default settings or report NO_DEFAULTS error.
--permanent --path-helper=helper
Print path of the helper configuration file.
[--permanent] --get-helpers
Print predefined helpers as a space separated list.
--permanent --helper=helper --set-description=description
Set new description to helper
--permanent --helper=helper --get-description
Print description for helper
--permanent --helper=helper --set-short=description
Set short description to helper
--permanent --helper=helper --get-short
Print short description for helper
--permanent --helper=helper --add-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
Add a new port to the permanent helper.
--permanent --helper=helper --remove-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
Remove a port from the permanent helper.
--permanent --helper=helper --query-port=portid[-portid]/protocol
Return wether the port has been added to the permanent helper.
--permanent --helper=helper --get-ports
List ports added to the permanent helper.
--permanent --helper=helper --set-module=description
Set module description for helper
--permanent --helper=helper --get-module
Print module description for helper
--permanent --helper=helper --set-family=description
Set family description for helper
--permanent --helper=helper --get-family
Print family description of helper
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) type Options
Options in this section affect only one particular icmptype.
[--permanent] --info-icmptype=icmptype
Print information about the icmptype icmptype. The output format is:
icmptype
destination: ipv1 ..
The following options are only usable in the permanent configuration.
--permanent --new-icmptype=icmptype
Add a new permanent and empty icmptype.
--permanent --new-icmptype-from-file=filename [--name=icmptype]
Add a new permanent icmptype from a prepared icmptype file with an
optional name override.
--permanent --delete-icmptype=icmptype
Delete an existing permanent icmptype.
--permanent --load-icmptype-defaults=icmptype
Load icmptype default settings or report NO_DEFAULTS error.
--permanent --icmptype=icmptype --set-description=description
Set new description to icmptype
--permanent --icmptype=icmptype --get-description
Print description for icmptype
--permanent --icmptype=icmptype --set-short=description
Set short description to icmptype
--permanent --icmptype=icmptype --get-short
Print short description for icmptype
--permanent --icmptype=icmptype --add-destination=ipv
Enable destination for ipv in permanent icmptype. ipv is one of ipv4 or
ipv6.
--permanent --icmptype=icmptype --remove-destination=ipv
Disable destination for ipv in permanent icmptype. ipv is one of ipv4 or
ipv6.
--permanent --icmptype=icmptype --query-destination=ipv
Return whether destination for ipv is enabled in permanent icmptype. ipv
is one of ipv4 or ipv6.
--permanent --icmptype=icmptype --get-destinations
List destinations in permanent icmptype.
--permanent --path-icmptype=icmptype
Print path of the icmptype configuration file.
Direct Options
The direct options give a more direct access to the firewall. These options
require user to know basic iptables concepts, i.e. table
(filter/mangle/nat/...), chain (INPUT/OUTPUT/FORWARD/...), commands
(-A/-D/-I/...), parameters (-p/-s/-d/-j/...) and targets
(ACCEPT/DROP/REJECT/...).
Direct options should be used only as a last resort when it's not possible to
use for example --add-service=service or --add-rich-rule='rule'.
The first argument of each option has to be ipv4 or ipv6 or eb. With ipv4 it
will be for IPv4 (iptables(8)), with ipv6 for IPv6 (ip6tables(8)) and with eb
for ethernet bridges (ebtables(8)).
[--permanent] --direct --get-all-chains
Get all chains added to all tables. This option concerns only chains
previously added with --direct --add-chain.
[--permanent] --direct --get-chains { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table
Get all chains added to table table as a space separated list. This
option concerns only chains previously added with --direct --add-chain.
[--permanent] --direct --add-chain { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain
Add a new chain with name chain to table table. Make sure there's no
other chain with this name already.
There already exist basic chains to use with direct options, for example
INPUT_direct chain (see iptables-save | grep direct output for all of
them). These chains are jumped into before chains for zones, i.e. every
rule put into INPUT_direct will be checked before rules in zones.
[--permanent] --direct --remove-chain { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain
Remove chain with name chain from table table. Only chains previously
added with --direct --add-chain can be removed this way.
[--permanent] --direct --query-chain { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain
Return whether a chain with name chain exists in table table. Returns 0
if true, 1 otherwise. This option concerns only chains previously added
with --direct --add-chain.
[--permanent] --direct --get-all-rules
Get all rules added to all chains in all tables as a newline separated
list of the priority and arguments. This option concerns only rules
previously added with --direct --add-rule.
[--permanent] --direct --get-rules { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain
Get all rules added to chain chain in table table as a newline separated
list of the priority and arguments. This option concerns only rules
previously added with --direct --add-rule.
[--permanent] --direct --add-rule { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain priority
args
Add a rule with the arguments args to chain chain in table table with
priority priority.
The priority is used to order rules. Priority 0 means add rule on top of
the chain, with a higher priority the rule will be added further down.
Rules with the same priority are on the same level and the order of these
rules is not fixed and may change. If you want to make sure that a rule
will be added after another one, use a low priority for the first and a
higher for the following.
[--permanent] --direct --remove-rule { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain
priority args
Remove a rule with priority and the arguments args from chain chain in
table table. Only rules previously added with --direct --add-rule can be
removed this way.
[--permanent] --direct --remove-rules { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain
Remove all rules in the chain with name chain exists in table table. This
option concerns only rules previously added with --direct --add-rule in
this chain.
[--permanent] --direct --query-rule { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } table chain priority
args
Return whether a rule with priority and the arguments args exists in
chain chain in table table. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise. This option
concerns only rules previously added with --direct --add-rule.
--direct --passthrough { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } args
Pass a command through to the firewall. args can be all iptables,
ip6tables and ebtables command line arguments. This command is untracked,
which means that firewalld is not able to provide information about this
command later on, also not a listing of the untracked passthoughs.
[--permanent] --direct --get-all-passthroughs
Get all passthrough rules as a newline separated list of the ipv value
and arguments.
[--permanent] --direct --get-passthroughs { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb }
Get all passthrough rules for the ipv value as a newline separated list
of the priority and arguments.
[--permanent] --direct --add-passthrough { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } args
Add a passthrough rule with the arguments args for the ipv value.
[--permanent] --direct --remove-passthrough { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } args
Remove a passthrough rule with the arguments args for the ipv value.
[--permanent] --direct --query-passthrough { ipv4 | ipv6 | eb } args
Return whether a passthrough rule with the arguments args exists for the
ipv value. Returns 0 if true, 1 otherwise.
Lockdown Options
Local applications or services are able to change the firewall configuration
if they are running as root (example: libvirt) or are authenticated using
PolicyKit. With this feature administrators can lock the firewall
configuration so that only applications on lockdown whitelist are able to
request firewall changes.
The lockdown access check limits D-Bus methods that are changing firewall
rules. Query, list and get methods are not limited.
The lockdown feature is a very light version of user and application policies
for firewalld and is turned off by default.
--lockdown-on
Enable lockdown. Be careful - if firewall-cmd is not on lockdown
whitelist when you enable lockdown you won't be able to disable it again
with firewall-cmd, you would need to edit firewalld.conf.
This is a runtime and permanent change.
--lockdown-off
Disable lockdown.
This is a runtime and permanent change.
--query-lockdown
Query whether lockdown is enabled. Returns 0 if lockdown is enabled, 1
otherwise.
Lockdown Whitelist Options
The lockdown whitelist can contain commands, contexts, users and user ids.
If a command entry on the whitelist ends with an asterisk '*', then all
command lines starting with the command will match. If the '*' is not there
the absolute command inclusive arguments must match.
Commands for user root and others is not always the same. Example: As root
/bin/firewall-cmd is used, as a normal user /usr/bin/firewall-cmd is be used
on Fedora.
The context is the security (SELinux) context of a running application or
service. To get the context of a running application use ps -e --context.
Warning: If the context is unconfined, then this will open access for more
than the desired application.
The lockdown whitelist entries are checked in the following order:
1. context
2. uid
3. user
4. command
[--permanent] --list-lockdown-whitelist-commands
List all command lines that are on the whitelist.
[--permanent] --add-lockdown-whitelist-command=command
Add the command to the whitelist.
[--permanent] --remove-lockdown-whitelist-command=command
Remove the command from the whitelist.
[--permanent] --query-lockdown-whitelist-command=command
Query whether the command is on the whitelist. Returns 0 if true, 1
otherwise.
[--permanent] --list-lockdown-whitelist-contexts
List all contexts that are on the whitelist.
[--permanent] --add-lockdown-whitelist-context=context
Add the context context to the whitelist.
[--permanent] --remove-lockdown-whitelist-context=context
Remove the context from the whitelist.
[--permanent] --query-lockdown-whitelist-context=context
Query whether the context is on the whitelist. Returns 0 if true, 1
otherwise.
[--permanent] --list-lockdown-whitelist-uids
List all user ids that are on the whitelist.
[--permanent] --add-lockdown-whitelist-uid=uid
Add the user id uid to the whitelist.
[--permanent] --remove-lockdown-whitelist-uid=uid
Remove the user id uid from the whitelist.
[--permanent] --query-lockdown-whitelist-uid=uid
Query whether the user id uid is on the whitelist. Returns 0 if true, 1
otherwise.
[--permanent] --list-lockdown-whitelist-users
List all user names that are on the whitelist.
[--permanent] --add-lockdown-whitelist-user=user
Add the user name user to the whitelist.
[--permanent] --remove-lockdown-whitelist-user=user
Remove the user name user from the whitelist.
[--permanent] --query-lockdown-whitelist-user=user
Query whether the user name user is on the whitelist. Returns 0 if true,
1 otherwise.
Panic Options
--panic-on
Enable panic mode. All incoming and outgoing packets are dropped, active
connections will expire. Enable this only if there are serious problems
with your network environment. For example if the machine is getting
hacked in.
This is a runtime only change.
--panic-off
Disable panic mode. After disabling panic mode established connections
might work again, if panic mode was enabled for a short period of time.
This is a runtime only change.
--query-panic
Returns 0 if panic mode is enabled, 1 otherwise.
EXAMPLES
For more examples see http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirewallD
Example 1
Enable http service in default zone. This is runtime only change, i.e.
effective until restart.
firewall-cmd --add-service=http
Example 2
Enable port 443/tcp immediately and permanently in default zone. To make the
change effective immediately and also after restart we need two commands. The
first command makes the change in runtime configuration, i.e. makes it
effective immediately, until restart. The second command makes the change in
permanent configuration, i.e. makes it effective after restart.
firewall-cmd --add-port=443/tcp
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=443/tcp
EXIT CODES
On success 0 is returned. On failure the output is red colored and exit code
is either 2 in case of wrong command-line option usage or one of the
following error codes in other cases:
┌────────────────────┬──────┐
│String │ Code │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│ALREADY_ENABLED │ 11 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│NOT_ENABLED │ 12 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│COMMAND_FAILED │ 13 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│NO_IPV6_NAT │ 14 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│PANIC_MODE │ 15 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│ZONE_ALREADY_SET │ 16 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│UNKNOWN_INTERFACE │ 17 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│ZONE_CONFLICT │ 18 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│BUILTIN_CHAIN │ 19 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│EBTABLES_NO_REJECT │ 20 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│NOT_OVERLOADABLE │ 21 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│NO_DEFAULTS │ 22 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│BUILTIN_ZONE │ 23 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│BUILTIN_SERVICE │ 24 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│BUILTIN_ICMPTYPE │ 25 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│NAME_CONFLICT │ 26 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│NAME_MISMATCH │ 27 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│PARSE_ERROR │ 28 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│ACCESS_DENIED │ 29 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│UNKNOWN_SOURCE │ 30 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│RT_TO_PERM_FAILED │ 31 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│IPSET_WITH_TIMEOUT │ 32 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│BUILTIN_IPSET │ 33 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│ALREADY_SET │ 34 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│MISSING_IMPORT │ 35 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│DBUS_ERROR │ 36 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│BUILTIN_HELPER │ 37 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│NOT_APPLIED │ 38 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_ACTION │ 100 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_SERVICE │ 101 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_PORT │ 102 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_PROTOCOL │ 103 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_INTERFACE │ 104 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_ADDR │ 105 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_FORWARD │ 106 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_ICMPTYPE │ 107 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_TABLE │ 108 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_CHAIN │ 109 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_TARGET │ 110 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_IPV │ 111 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_ZONE │ 112 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_PROPERTY │ 113 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_VALUE │ 114 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_OBJECT │ 115 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_NAME │ 116 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_FILENAME │ 117 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_DIRECTORY │ 118 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_TYPE │ 119 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_SETTING │ 120 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_DESTINATION │ 121 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_RULE │ 122 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_LIMIT │ 123 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_FAMILY │ 124 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_LOG_LEVEL │ 125 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_AUDIT_TYPE │ 126 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_MARK │ 127 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_CONTEXT │ 128 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_COMMAND │ 129 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_USER │ 130 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_UID │ 131 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_MODULE │ 132 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_PASSTHROUGH │ 133 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_MAC │ 134 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_IPSET │ 135 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_ENTRY │ 136 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_OPTION │ 137 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│INVALID_HELPER │ 138 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│MISSING_TABLE │ 200 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│MISSING_CHAIN │ 201 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│MISSING_PORT │ 202 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│MISSING_PROTOCOL │ 203 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│MISSING_ADDR │ 204 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│MISSING_NAME │ 205 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│MISSING_SETTING │ 206 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│MISSING_FAMILY │ 207 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│RUNNING_BUT_FAILED │ 251 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│NOT_RUNNING │ 252 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│NOT_AUTHORIZED │ 253 │
├────────────────────┼──────┤
│UNKNOWN_ERROR │ 254 │
└────────────────────┴──────┘
Note that return codes of --query-* options are special: Successful queries
return 0, unsuccessful ones return 1 unless an error occurred in which case
the table above applies.
SEE ALSO
firewall-applet(1), firewalld(1), firewall-cmd(1), firewall-config(1),
firewalld.conf(5), firewalld.direct(5), firewalld.dbus(5),
firewalld.icmptype(5), firewalld.lockdown-whitelist(5), firewall-offline-
cmd(1), firewalld.richlanguage(5), firewalld.service(5), firewalld.zone(5),
firewalld.zones(5), firewalld.ipset(5), firewalld.helper(5)
NOTES
firewalld home page:
http://www.firewalld.org
More documentation with examples:
SEE ALSO
firewall-applet(1), firewalld(1), firewall-cmd(1), firewall-config(1),
firewalld.conf(5), firewalld.direct(5), firewalld.dbus(5),
firewalld.icmptype(5), firewalld.lockdown-whitelist(5), firewall-offline-
cmd(1), firewalld.richlanguage(5), firewalld.service(5), firewalld.zone(5),
firewalld.zones(5), firewalld.ipset(5), firewalld.helper(5)
NOTES
firewalld home page:
http://www.firewalld.org
More documentation with examples:
http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirewallD
AUTHORS
Thomas Woerner <twoerner@redhat.com>
Developer
Jiri Popelka <jpopelka@redhat.com>
Developer
firewalld 0.5.3 FIREWALL-CMD(1)
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