laravel中的集合collect第三篇

307篇laravel中的集合collect第三篇
一、mapToGroups 方法通过给定的回调函数对集合项进行分组。该回调函数应该返回一个包含单个键 / 值对的关联数组，从而生成一个分组值的新集合：

$collection = collect([
    [
        'name' => 'John Doe',
        'department' => 'Sales',
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'Jane Doe',
        'department' => 'Sales',
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'Johnny Doe',
        'department' => 'Marketing',
    ]
]);
$grouped = $collection->mapToGroups(function ($item, $key) {
    return [$item['department'] => $item['name']];
});
$grouped->all();
/*
    [
        'Sales' => ['John Doe', 'Jane Doe'],
        'Marketing' => ['Johnny Doe'],
    ]
*/

$grouped->get('Sales')->all();
// ['John Doe', 'Jane Doe']

二、mapWithKeys 方法遍历集合并将每个值传入给定的回调函数。该回调函数将返回一个包含单个键 / 值对的关联数组：

$collection = collect([
    [
        'name' => 'John',
        'department' => 'Sales',
        'email' => '[e-mail]',
    ],
    [
        'name' => 'Jane',
        'department' => 'Marketing',
        'email' => '[e-mail]',
    ]
]);

$keyed = $collection->mapWithKeys(function ($item) {
    return [$item['email'] => $item['name']];
});
$keyed->all();

/*
    [
        '[e-mail]' => 'John',
        '[e-mail]' => 'Jane',
    ]
*/
注释：email如果一样，后面的会覆盖前面的

三、mergeRecursive 方法以递归的形式合并给定的数组或集合到原集合中，如果给定集合项的字符串键与原集合的字符串键一致，则会将给定的集合项的值以递归的形式合并到原集合的相同键中。

$collection = collect(['product_id' => 1, 'price' => 100]);

$merged = $collection->mergeRecursive(['product_id' => 2, 'price' => 200, 'discount' => false]);

$merged->all();

// ['product_id' => [1, 2], 'price' => [100, 200], 'discount' => false]

四、only 方法返回集合中所有指定键的集合项：

$collection = collect(['product_id' => 1, 'name' => 'Desk', 'price' => 100, 'discount' => false]);

$filtered = $collection->only(['product_id', 'name']);

$filtered->all();

// ['product_id' => 1, 'name' => 'Desk']

五、pad 方法将使用给定的值填充数组，直到数组达到指定的大小。该方法的行为与 array_pad PHP 函数功能类似。
要填充到左侧，你应该使用负值。如果给定大小的绝对值小于或等于数组的长度，则不会发生填充：

$collection = collect(['A', 'B', 'C']);

$filtered = $collection->pad(5, 0);

$filtered->all();

// ['A', 'B', 'C', 0, 0]

$filtered = $collection->pad(-5, 0);

$filtered->all();

// [0, 0, 'A', 'B', 'C']

六、reverse 方法用来倒转集合项的顺序，并保留原始的键：

$collection = collect(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']);

$reversed = $collection->reverse();

$reversed->all();

/*
    [
        4 => 'e',
        3 => 'd',
        2 => 'c',
        1 => 'b',
        0 => 'a',
    ]
*/

七、sortBy 方法将根据指定键对集合进行排序。排序后的集合会保留原始数组的键，所以在这个例子中我们使用 values 方法将键重置为连续编号的索引：

$collection = collect([
    ['name' => 'Desk', 'price' => 200],
    ['name' => 'Chair', 'price' => 100],
    ['name' => 'Bookcase', 'price' => 150],
]);

$sorted = $collection->sortBy('price');

$sorted->values()->all();

/*
    [
        ['name' => 'Chair', 'price' => 100],
        ['name' => 'Bookcase', 'price' => 150],
        ['name' => 'Desk', 'price' => 200],
    ]
*/
sortByDesc()该方法与 sortBy 方法一样，但是会以相反的顺序来对集合进行排序

八、toJson 方法将集合转换成 JSON 字符串：

$collection = collect(['name' => 'Desk', 'price' => 200]);

$collection->toJson();

// '{"name":"Desk", "price":200}'

九、unique 方法返回集合中所有唯一项。返回的集合保留着原数组的键，所以在这个例子中，我们使用 values 方法把键重置为连续编号的索引：

$collection = collect([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 2]);

$unique = $collection->unique();

$unique->values()->all();

// [1, 2, 3, 4]
当处理嵌套数组或对象时，你可以指定用于确定唯一性的键：
$collection = collect([
    ['name' => 'iPhone 6', 'brand' => 'Apple', 'type' => 'phone'],
    ['name' => 'iPhone 5', 'brand' => 'Apple', 'type' => 'phone'],
    ['name' => 'Apple Watch', 'brand' => 'Apple', 'type' => 'watch'],
    ['name' => 'Galaxy S6', 'brand' => 'Samsung', 'type' => 'phone'],
    ['name' => 'Galaxy Gear', 'brand' => 'Samsung', 'type' => 'watch'],
]);

$unique = $collection->unique('brand');

$unique->values()->all();

/*
    [
        ['name' => 'iPhone 6', 'brand' => 'Apple', 'type' => 'phone'],
        ['name' => 'Galaxy S6', 'brand' => 'Samsung', 'type' => 'phone'],
    ]
*/

十、values 方法返回键被重置为连续编号的新集合：

$collection = collect([
    10 => ['product' => 'Desk', 'price' => 200],
    11 => ['product' => 'Desk', 'price' => 200],
]);

$values = $collection->values();

$values->all();

/*
    [
        0 => ['product' => 'Desk', 'price' => 200],
        1 => ['product' => 'Desk', 'price' => 200],
    ]
*/

$collection = collect([
    ['name' => 'Jim', 'deleted_at' => '2019-01-01 00:00:00'],
    ['name' => 'Sally', 'deleted_at' => '2019-01-02 00:00:00'],
    ['name' => 'Sue', 'deleted_at' => null],
]);

$filtered = $collection->where('deleted_at', '!=', null);

$filtered->all();

/*
    [
        ['name' => 'Jim', 'deleted_at' => '2019-01-01 00:00:00'],
        ['name' => 'Sally', 'deleted_at' => '2019-01-02 00:00:00'],
    ]
*/