在我的用户密码授权文章里介绍了spring-security的工作过程,在
用户密码授权模式里,主要是通过一个登陆页进行授权,然后把授权对象写到session里,它主要用在mvc框架里,而对于webapi来说,一般不会采用这种方式,对于webapi
来说,一般会用jwt授权方式,就是token授权码的方式,每访问api接口时,在http头上带着你的token码,而大叔自己也写了一个简单的jwt授权模式,下面介绍一下。
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class TokenWebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
/**
* token过滤器.
*/
@Autowired
LindTokenAuthenticationFilter lindTokenAuthenticationFilter;
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
httpSecurity
.csrf().disable()
// 基于token,所以不需要session
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS).and()
.authorizeRequests()
// 对于获取token的rest api要允许匿名访问
.antMatchers("/lind-auth/**").permitAll()
// 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
.anyRequest().authenticated();
httpSecurity
.addFilterBefore(lindTokenAuthenticationFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
// 禁用缓存
httpSecurity.headers().cacheControl();
}
/**
* 密码生成策略.
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
}
对外开放的,需要提供用户名和密码为参数进行登陆,然后返回token码,当然也可以使用手机号和验证码登陆,授权逻辑是一样的,获取用户信息都是使用UserDetailsService
,
然后开发人员根据自己的业务去重写loadUserByUsername
来获取用户实体。
用户登陆成功后,为它授权及认证,这一步我们会在redis里建立token与用户名的关系。
@GetMapping(LOGIN)
public ResponseEntity<?> refreshAndGetAuthenticationToken(
@RequestParam String username,
@RequestParam String password) throws AuthenticationException {
return ResponseEntity.ok(generateToken(username, password));
}
/**
* 登陆与授权.
*
* @param username .
* @param password .
* @return
*/
private String generateToken(String username, String password) {
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken upToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password);
// Perform the security
final Authentication authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(upToken);
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
// Reload password post-security so we can generate token
final UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
// 持久化的redis
String token = CommonUtils.encrypt(userDetails.getUsername());
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(token, userDetails.getUsername());
return token;
}
主要实现了对请求的拦截,获取http头上的Authorization
元素,token码就在这个键里,我们的token都是采用通用的Bearer
开头,当你的token没有过期时,会
存储在redis里,key就是用户名的md5码,而value就是用户名,当拿到token之后去数据库或者缓存里拿用户信息进行授权即可。
/**
* token filter bean.
*/
@Component
public class LindTokenAuthenticationFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Autowired
RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;
String tokenHead = "Bearer ";
String tokenHeader = "Authorization";
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
/**
* token filter.
*
* @param request .
* @param response .
* @param filterChain .
*/
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(
HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
String authHeader = request.getHeader(this.tokenHeader);
if (authHeader != null && authHeader.startsWith(tokenHead)) {
final String authToken = authHeader.substring(tokenHead.length()); // The part after "Bearer "
if (authToken != null && redisTemplate.hasKey(authToken)) {
String username = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(authToken);
if (username != null && SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication() == null) {
UserDetails userDetails = this.userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
//可以校验token和username是否有效,目前由于token对应username存在redis,都以默认都是有效的
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
userDetails, null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
authentication.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(
request));
logger.info("authenticated user " + username + ", setting security context");
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
}
}
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
get:http://localhost:8080/lind-demo/login?username=admin&password=123
post:http://localhost:8080/lind-demo/user/add
Content-Type:application/json
Authorization:Bearer 21232F297A57A5A743894A0E4A801FC3
最近整理了一系列的Java面试题,包含了Java基础、进阶、多线程、并发编程、数据库(MySQL、Redis、MongoDB、Memcachedd等等)、Spring全家桶、MyBatis、ZooKeeper、Dubbo、Elasticsearch、RabbitMQ、Kafka、Linux、Netty、Tomcat以及阿里、腾讯、字节、百度等大厂的面试真题,另外可以微信搜索539413949获取我为大家准备的资料