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Java 利用JavaCPP 调用算法

凌征
2023-12-01

配置liunx 环境系统

配置so 文件存放路径
[root@arch2 ~]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf.d/so.conf 
/opt/app/tools/so/

从新调用ldconfig 命令
ldconfig

配置java 项目

  • 配置pom 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>org.jacdong</groupId>
	<artifactId>javacpptest</artifactId>
	<version>0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	
   <properties>
   
        <include.path>${basedir}/cppbuild</include.path>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <javacpp.cppbuild.skip>true
        </javacpp.cppbuild.skip> <!-- To skip execution of cppbuild.sh: -Djavacpp.cppbuild.skip=true -->
        <javacpp.parser.skip>false
        </javacpp.parser.skip>     <!-- To skip header file parsing phase: -Djavacpp.parser.skip=true  -->
        <javacpp.compiler.skip>true
        </javacpp.compiler.skip> <!-- To skip native compilation phase: -Djavacpp.compiler.skip=true -->
        <javacpp.moduleId>${project.artifactId}</javacpp.moduleId>
        <javacpp.platform.root></javacpp.platform.root>
        <javacpp.platform.compiler></javacpp.platform.compiler>
        <javacpp.platform.extension></javacpp.platform.extension>
        <javacpp.platform.linux-x86>linux-x86</javacpp.platform.linux-x86>
        <javacpp.platform.linux-x86_64>linux-x86_64</javacpp.platform.linux-x86_64>
        <javacpp.platform>linux-x86_64</javacpp.platform>

        <skipTests>true</skipTests>

    </properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
			<artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
			<version>1.5.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.10</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
                <artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <properties>${javacpp.platform}</properties>
                    <propertyKeysAndValues>
                        <property>
                            <name>platform.root</name>
                            <value>${javacpp.platform.root}</value>
                        </property>
                        <property>
                            <name>platform.compiler</name>
                            <value>${javacpp.platform.compiler}</value>
                        </property>
                        <property>
                            <name>platform.extension</name>
                            <value>${javacpp.platform.extension}</value>
                        </property>
                    </propertyKeysAndValues>
                    <classPath>${project.build.outputDirectory}</classPath>
                    <includePaths>
                        <includePath>${basedir}/src/main/resources/linux-x86_64</includePath>
                    </includePaths>
                    <linkPaths>
                    </linkPaths>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>javacpp.parser</id>
                        <phase>generate-sources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>build</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                           <skip>false</skip>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.sourceDirectory}</outputDirectory>
                            <classOrPackageName>com.jacdong.preset.*</classOrPackageName>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.9</version>
                <configuration>
                    <forkMode>once</forkMode>
                    <environmentVariables>
                        <LD_LIBRARY_PATH>target/classes/linux-x86_64</LD_LIBRARY_PATH>
                    </environmentVariables>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
				<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>1.1</version>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>build-jnilib</id>
						<phase>process-classes</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>exec</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<executable>java</executable>			
                            <commandlineArgs>-jar ./libs/javacpp-1.5.jar -Xcompiler -g -Xcompiler -ggdb -nodelete -d target/classes/linux-x86_64 -Xcompiler -I${env.JAVA_HOME}/include -Xcompiler -I${env.JAVA_HOME}/include/linux -Xcompiler -fvisibility=default -Xcompiler -rdynamic -Xcompiler -std=c++11 -classpath target/classes com.jacdong.wrapper.JavaCPPTest</commandlineArgs> 
 						</configuration>
					</execution>
					
					<execution>
                        <id>echoPath</id>
                        <phase>install</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>exec</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <executable>echo</executable>
                            <commandlineArgs>"sudo cp ${basedir}/target/classes/linux-x86_64/*.so /usr/lib/;sudo ldconfig"</commandlineArgs>

                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.1.0</version>
				<configuration>
					<filesets>
						<fileset>
							<directory>src/main/java/com/jacdong/rtcm/wrapper/</directory>
							<includes>
								<include>JavaCPPTestTmp.java</include>
							</includes>
							<followSymlinks>false</followSymlinks>
						</fileset>
					</filesets>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<!--This plugin's configuration is used to store Eclipse m2e settings only. It has no influence on the Maven build itself.-->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
					<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
					<version>1.0.0</version>
					<configuration>
						<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
							<pluginExecutions>
								<pluginExecution>
									<pluginExecutionFilter>
										<groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
										<artifactId>javacpp</artifactId>
										<versionRange>
											[1.5.3,)
										</versionRange>
										<goals>
											<goal>build</goal>
										</goals>
									</pluginExecutionFilter>
									<action>
										<ignore></ignore>
									</action>
								</pluginExecution>
								<pluginExecution>
									<pluginExecutionFilter>
										<groupId>
											org.codehaus.mojo
										</groupId>
										<artifactId>
											exec-maven-plugin
										</artifactId>
										<versionRange>
											[1.1,)
										</versionRange>
										<goals>
											<goal>exec</goal>
										</goals>
									</pluginExecutionFilter>
									<action>
										<ignore></ignore>
									</action>
								</pluginExecution>
							</pluginExecutions>
						</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
	</build>
</project>

配置文件当中需要主要的几点

<!--第一次生成javacpp 文件的时候,skip 一定要设置为false ,后期对于生成的类进行了处理之后,为了避免每次运行都重启,可以把skip 设置为true-->
<configuration>
    <skip>false</skip>
    <outputDirectory>${project.build.sourceDirectory}</outputDirectory>                         	             <classOrPackageName>com.jacdong.preset.* </classOrPackageName>
</configuration>
<!--commandlineArgs 一定不要换行-->
<configuration>
	<executable>java</executable>			
    <commandlineArgs>-jar ./libs/javacpp-1.5.jar -Xcompiler -g -Xcompiler -ggdb -nodelete -d target/classes/linux-x86_64 -Xcompiler -I${env.JAVA_HOME}/include -Xcompiler -I${env.JAVA_HOME}/include/linux -Xcompiler -fvisibility=default -Xcompiler -rdynamic -Xcompiler -std=c++11 -classpath target/classes com.jacdong.wrapper.SingleStationIono</commandlineArgs> 
</configuration>

定义自己的map 类

@Properties(target = "com.jacdong.wrapper.JavaCPPTestTmp",
value = {@Platform(include = {"javacpp.h"},
        compiler = "cpp11")})
public class JavacppMapper implements InfoMapper{

	public void map(InfoMap infoMap) {
        infoMap.put(new Info().cppNames("_stdcall").skip())
        .put();
}

}

注意点

在利用javacpp 的时候,经常会出现找不到so 文件的情况,这个时候,大家可以把so 文件copy 到/usr/lib 目录下,然后更改相应的权限。

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