调用存储过程报错 MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ‘NULL‘ at line 1

缪志新
2023-12-01

参见写过的MySQL存储过程:MySQL存储过程删除历史数据_tabvla的博客-CSDN博客

在代码运行过程中,调用存储过程 call p_test("column name"); 反复遇到报错MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'NULL' at line 1,存储过程中相关代码部分如下:

	DECLARE done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
	DECLARE field_1 INT (11);
	DECLARE p1 INT(11);
	
	DECLARE cur_list CURSOR FOR (SELECT * FROM view_1);
	DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
	DROP VIEW IF EXISTS view_1;
	SET @strSql = CONCAT("CREATE VIEW view_1 as SELECT id from table1 WHERE column_1 = '", column1,"'");
	PREPARE stmt FROM @strSql;  
    EXECUTE stmt;  
    DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt; 

重点排查@strSql,当使用PREPARE时,如果sql语句中出现NULL,会导致报错,加入传参判断,完善CONCAT写法,顺利解决问题

  SET @strSql = "CREATE VIEW view_1 as SELECT id FROM table1";
	IF column1 IS NOT NULL THEN
		SET @strSql = CONCAT(@strSql, " WHERE column_1 = '", column1,"'");
    END IF;
  PREPARE stmt FROM @strSql;  
  EXECUTE stmt;  
  DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt; 

还挺意外,搜索了一下调用存储过程报null的错误非常常见,大概看了一下基本都是sql语句中NULL判断不够完善导致有可能出现空值,基本把空值可能性扼杀了问题就解决了,纠结怎么调用是没用的,问题出在存储过程里

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