support color for LS in solaris bash
周泰
solaris安装软件使shell下ls支持颜色.习惯了,linux的bash和ls突然用solaris下的sh很不习惯,改shell的文章前面有了.再来看改ls的
1. www.sunfreeware.com
http://www.sunfreeware.com/indexintel10.html
找到:coreutils-6.4-sol10-x86-local.gz
下载地址: ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freeware/intel/10/coreutils-6.4-sol10-x86-local.gz
2.gzip -d coreutils-6.4-sol10-x86-local.gz
3.pkgadd -d coreutils-6.4-sol10-x86-local注意一下:小弟刚玩solaris还不会用pkgadd命令,结果用的时候没加-d参数,郁闷了好几分钟
1 SMCcoreu coreutils (sparc) 4.5.4 Select package(s) you wish to process (or 'all' to process
all packages). (default: all) [?,??,q]: 回车即可
--output ommitted--
因为我的/etc/local目录不存在还出现了一次提示要求创建/etc/local目录y回车,就可以了.
4.vi /etc/DIR_COLORS
输入以下内容
# Configuration file for the color ls utility
# This file goes in the /etc directory, and must be world readable.
# You can copy this file to .dir_colors in your $HOME directory to override
# the system defaults. # COLOR needs one of these arguments: 'tty' colorizes output to ttys, but not
# pipes. 'all' adds color characters to all output. 'none' shuts colorization
# off.
COLOR tty # Extra command line options for ls go here.
# Basically these ones are:
# -F = show '/' for dirs, '*' for executables, etc.
# -T 0 = don't trust tab spacing when formatting ls output.
OPTIONS -F -T 0 # Below, there should be one TERM entry for each termtype that is colorizable
TERM linux
TERM console
TERM con132x25
TERM con132x30
TERM con132x43
TERM con132x60
TERM con80x25
TERM con80x28
TERM con80x30
TERM con80x43
TERM con80x50
TERM con80x60
TERM cons25
TERM xterm
TERM rxvt
TERM xterm-color
TERM color-xterm
TERM vt100
TERM dtterm
TERM color_xterm # EIGHTBIT, followed by '1' for on, '0' for off. (8-bit output)
EIGHTBIT 1 # Below are the color init strings for the basic file types. A color init
# string consists of one or more of the following numeric codes:
# Attribute codes:
# 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed
# Text color codes:
# 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white
# Background color codes:
# 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=white
NORMAL 00 # global default, although everything should be something.
FILE 00 # normal file
DIR 01;34 # directory
LINK 01;36 # symbolic link
FIFO 40;33 # pipe
SOCK 01;35 # socket
BLK 40;33;01 # block device driver
CHR 40;33;01 # character device driver
ORPHAN 01;05;37;41 # orphaned syminks
MISSING 01;05;37;41 # ... and the files they point to # This is for files with execute permission:
EXEC 01;32 # List any file extensions like '.gz' or '.tar' that you would like ls
# to colorize below. Put the extension, a space, and the color init string.
# (and any comments you want to add after a '#')
.cmd 01;32 # executables (bright green)
.exe 01;32
.com 01;32
.btm 01;32
.bat 01;32
.sh 01;32
.csh 01;32
.tar 01;31 # archives or compressed (bright red)
.tgz 01;31
.arj 01;31
.taz 01;31
.lzh 01;31
.zip 01;31
.z 01;31
.Z 01;31
.gz 01;31
.bz2 01;31
.bz 01;31
.tz 01;31
.rpm 01;31
.cpio 01;31
.jpg 01;35 # image formats
.gif 01;35
.bmp 01;35
.xbm 01;35
.xpm 01;35
.png 01;35
.tif 01;35 5./usr/local/bin/ls --color /
如果看到目录的颜色变了,那么安装成功
6.添加环境变量
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
这样, 当你输入ls, 将首先从 /usr/local/bin 路径下搜索ls命名，而不使用默认的 /usr/bin.
7.建立别名
因为我们每次都要输入 --color 选项。所以你有可能会希望给它起一个别名:
alias ls='ls --color'
8.保存环境变量到配置文件下次使用
vi /.bashrc
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
alias ls='ls --color'
9.使每个用户都可以使用这个变量
vi /etc/profile
alias ls='ls --color'
1. www.sunfreeware.com
http://www.sunfreeware.com/indexintel10.html
找到:coreutils-6.4-sol10-x86-local.gz
下载地址: ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freeware/intel/10/coreutils-6.4-sol10-x86-local.gz
2.gzip -d coreutils-6.4-sol10-x86-local.gz
3.pkgadd -d coreutils-6.4-sol10-x86-local注意一下:小弟刚玩solaris还不会用pkgadd命令,结果用的时候没加-d参数,郁闷了好几分钟
1 SMCcoreu coreutils (sparc) 4.5.4 Select package(s) you wish to process (or 'all' to process
all packages). (default: all) [?,??,q]: 回车即可
--output ommitted--
因为我的/etc/local目录不存在还出现了一次提示要求创建/etc/local目录y回车,就可以了.
4.vi /etc/DIR_COLORS
输入以下内容
# Configuration file for the color ls utility
# This file goes in the /etc directory, and must be world readable.
# You can copy this file to .dir_colors in your $HOME directory to override
# the system defaults. # COLOR needs one of these arguments: 'tty' colorizes output to ttys, but not
# pipes. 'all' adds color characters to all output. 'none' shuts colorization
# off.
COLOR tty # Extra command line options for ls go here.
# Basically these ones are:
# -F = show '/' for dirs, '*' for executables, etc.
# -T 0 = don't trust tab spacing when formatting ls output.
OPTIONS -F -T 0 # Below, there should be one TERM entry for each termtype that is colorizable
TERM linux
TERM console
TERM con132x25
TERM con132x30
TERM con132x43
TERM con132x60
TERM con80x25
TERM con80x28
TERM con80x30
TERM con80x43
TERM con80x50
TERM con80x60
TERM cons25
TERM xterm
TERM rxvt
TERM xterm-color
TERM color-xterm
TERM vt100
TERM dtterm
TERM color_xterm # EIGHTBIT, followed by '1' for on, '0' for off. (8-bit output)
EIGHTBIT 1 # Below are the color init strings for the basic file types. A color init
# string consists of one or more of the following numeric codes:
# Attribute codes:
# 00=none 01=bold 04=underscore 05=blink 07=reverse 08=concealed
# Text color codes:
# 30=black 31=red 32=green 33=yellow 34=blue 35=magenta 36=cyan 37=white
# Background color codes:
# 40=black 41=red 42=green 43=yellow 44=blue 45=magenta 46=cyan 47=white
NORMAL 00 # global default, although everything should be something.
FILE 00 # normal file
DIR 01;34 # directory
LINK 01;36 # symbolic link
FIFO 40;33 # pipe
SOCK 01;35 # socket
BLK 40;33;01 # block device driver
CHR 40;33;01 # character device driver
ORPHAN 01;05;37;41 # orphaned syminks
MISSING 01;05;37;41 # ... and the files they point to # This is for files with execute permission:
EXEC 01;32 # List any file extensions like '.gz' or '.tar' that you would like ls
# to colorize below. Put the extension, a space, and the color init string.
# (and any comments you want to add after a '#')
.cmd 01;32 # executables (bright green)
.exe 01;32
.com 01;32
.btm 01;32
.bat 01;32
.sh 01;32
.csh 01;32
.tar 01;31 # archives or compressed (bright red)
.tgz 01;31
.arj 01;31
.taz 01;31
.lzh 01;31
.zip 01;31
.z 01;31
.Z 01;31
.gz 01;31
.bz2 01;31
.bz 01;31
.tz 01;31
.rpm 01;31
.cpio 01;31
.jpg 01;35 # image formats
.gif 01;35
.bmp 01;35
.xbm 01;35
.xpm 01;35
.png 01;35
.tif 01;35 5./usr/local/bin/ls --color /
如果看到目录的颜色变了,那么安装成功
6.添加环境变量
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
这样, 当你输入ls, 将首先从 /usr/local/bin 路径下搜索ls命名，而不使用默认的 /usr/bin.
7.建立别名
因为我们每次都要输入 --color 选项。所以你有可能会希望给它起一个别名:
alias ls='ls --color'
8.保存环境变量到配置文件下次使用
vi /.bashrc
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
alias ls='ls --color'
9.使每个用户都可以使用这个变量
vi /etc/profile
alias ls='ls --color'
本文转载自gujideshatan的博客：http://www.eefocus.com/gujideshatan/blog/08-05/150012_90db5.html
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