[译]Dapper教程

郑承恩
2023-12-01

[译]Dapper教程

 

原文:Dapper Tutorial ,获取更好浏览体验请跳转到GitBook[点击访问]。

什么是Dapper

Dapper是一个简单的.NET对象映射器,在速度方面具有"King of Micro ORM"的头衔,几乎与使用原始的ADO.NET数据读取器一样快。ORM是一个对象关系映射器,它负责数据库和编程语言之间的映射。

Dapper通过扩展IDbConnection提供一些有用的扩展方法去查询您的数据库。

Dapper是如何工作的

它可以分为三个步骤:

  • 创建一个IDbConnection接口对象;
  • 编写一个查询SQL来执行CRUD操作;
  • 将查询SQL作为Execute方法的参数传递。

安装

Dapper通过NuGet安装:https://www.nuget.org/packages/Dapper

PM> Install-Package Dapper

要求

Dapper可以与任何数据库提供者一起工作,因为没有数据库特定的实现。

方法

Dapper会用以下几个方法扩展您的IDbConnection接口:

string sqlInvoices = "SELECT * FROM Invoice;";
string sqlInvoice = "SELECT * FROM Invoice WHERE InvoiceID = @InvoiceID;";
string sp = "EXEC Invoice_Insert"; using (var connection = My.ConnectionFactory()) { // 执行普通SQL var invoices = connection.Query<Invoice>(sqlInvoices).ToList(); // 执行带参数的SQL var invoice = connection.QueryFirstOrDefault(sqlInvoice, new {InvoiceID = 1}); // 执行存储过程 var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sp, new { Param1 = "Single_Insert_1" }, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure); }

参数

执行和查询方法可以用以下几种不同的方式使用参数:

// Anonymous
var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql,
                    new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Single_Insert_1"},
                    commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);

// Dynamic DynamicParameters parameter = new DynamicParameters(); parameter.Add("@Kind", InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, DbType.Int32, ParameterDirection.Input); parameter.Add("@Code", "Many_Insert_0", DbType.String, ParameterDirection.Input); parameter.Add("@RowCount", dbType: DbType.Int32, direction: ParameterDirection.ReturnValue); connection.Execute(sql, new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Single_Insert_1"},  commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure); // List connection.Query<Invoice>(sql, new {Kind = new[] {InvoiceKind.StoreInvoice, InvoiceKind.WebInvoice}}).ToList(); // String connection.Query<Invoice>(sql, new {Code = new DbString {Value = "Invoice_1", IsFixedLength = false, Length = 9, IsAnsi = true}}).ToList();

结果

查询方法返回的结果可以映射到以下几种类型:

string sql = "SELECT * FROM Invoice;";

using (var connection = My.ConnectionFactory())
{
    connection.Open();

    var anonymousList = connection.Query(sql).ToList(); var invoices = connection.Query<Invoice>(sql).ToList(); }

工具

// Async
connection.QueryAsync<Invoice>(sql)

// Buffered
connection.Query<Invoice>(sql, buffered: false)

// Transaction
using (var transaction = connection.BeginTransaction()) { var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql, new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Single_Insert_1"}, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure, transaction: transaction); transaction.Commit(); } // Stored Procedure var affectedRows = connection.Execute(sql, new {Kind = InvoiceKind.WebInvoice, Code = "Single_Insert_1"}, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
 
分类:  .NET技术

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cjm123/p/8571247.html

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