登录
当前位置： 首页 > 工具软件 > Resume Telnet Server > 使用案例 >

SQL Server镜像自动生成脚本

柴磊
2023-12-01

SQL Server镜像自动生成脚本

 

镜像的搭建非常繁琐，花了一点时间写了这个脚本，方便大家搭建镜像

执行完这个镜像脚本之后，最好在每台机器都绑定一下hosts文件，不然的话，镜像可能会不work

192.168.1.1 WSQL01
192.168.1.2 WSQL02
192.168.1.3 WWEB03

 

SQL2008R2升级到SQL2014，升级之前先对数据库进行完整和日志备份，以免升级失败

 

请注意：--★Do部分都是需要填写的

-- =============================================
-- Author:      <桦仔>
-- Blog:        <http://www.cnblogs.com/lyhabc/>
-- Create date: <2013/8/18>
-- Description: <镜像自动生成脚本>
-- =============================================


--环境：非域环境



DECLARE @DBName NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @masterip NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @mirrorip NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @witness NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @masteriptail NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @mirroriptail NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @witnesstail NVARCHAR(255)
DECLARE @certpath NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @Restorepath NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @Restorepath1 NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @Restorepath2 NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @MKPASSWORD NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @LOGINPWD NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @LISTENER_PORT  NVARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE @MASTERHOST_NAME NVARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @SLAVEHOST_NAME NVARCHAR(50)
DECLARE @WITNESSHOST_NAME NVARCHAR(50)


if OBJECT_ID ('tempdb..#temp')is not null 
BEGIN 
 DROP TABLE #BackupFileList
END

CREATE TABLE #BackupFileList 
    (
      LogicalName NVARCHAR(100) ,
      PhysicalName NVARCHAR(100) ,
      BackupType CHAR(1) ,
      FileGroupName NVARCHAR(50) ,
      SIZE BIGINT ,
      MaxSize BIGINT ,
      FileID BIGINT ,
      CreateLSN BIGINT ,
      DropLSN BIGINT NULL ,
      UniqueID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER ,
      ReadOnlyLSN BIGINT NULL ,
      ReadWriteLSN BIGINT NULL ,
      BackupSizeInBytes BIGINT ,
      SourceBlockSize INT ,
      FileGroupID INT ,
      LogGroupGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NULL ,
      DifferentialBaseLSN BIGINT NULL ,
      DifferentialBaseGUID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER ,
      IsReadOnly BIT ,
      IsPresent BIT ,
      TDEThumbprint NVARCHAR(100)
    )


SET NOCOUNT ON

SET @masterip='172.16.198.254'  --★Do
SET @mirrorip='172.16.198.253'   --★Do
SET @witness='999999'   --★Do
--目录后面不要带分隔符： \
SET @certpath='D:\DBBackup'   --★Do
SET @Restorepath='D:\DBBackup'   --★Do
SET @DBName='testmirror'               --★Do
SET @MKPASSWORD='master@2015key123' --★Do
SET @LOGINPWD='User_Pass@2015key123'  --★Do
SET @LISTENER_PORT='5022'  --★Do
SET @MASTERHOST_NAME='A'  --★Do
SET @SLAVEHOST_NAME='B'  --★Do
SET @WITNESSHOST_NAME='C'  --★Do






select @masteriptail= PARSENAME(@masterip,2)+'_'+PARSENAME(@masterip,1) 
select @mirroriptail= PARSENAME(@mirrorip,2)+'_'+PARSENAME(@mirrorip,1) 
select @witnesstail= PARSENAME(@witness,2)+'_'+PARSENAME(@witness,1) 


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLARE @stat NVARCHAR(MAX)

SET  @stat='--自动生成镜像脚本V1 By huazai'
PRINT @stat
PRINT CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)




SET  @stat='--0、首先确定要做镜像的库的恢复模式为完整，用以下sql语句来查看'+CHAR(13)
+'--主机'+CHAR(13)
+'SELECT [name], [recovery_model_desc] FROM sys.[databases]'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)

PRINT '--主：'+@masterip
PRINT '--备：'+@mirrorip
PRINT '--见证：'+@witness
PRINT CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)
PRINT @stat

--------------------------------------------------------------------
PRINT '-- ============================================='

SET  @stat='--1、 在主服务器和镜像服务器上和见证服务器上创建Master Key 、创建证书 '+CHAR(13)
+'--主机'+CHAR(13)
+'USE master;
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '''+@MKPASSWORD+''';'
+'CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@masteriptail
+'_cert  WITH SUBJECT = ''HOST_'
+@masteriptail
+'_certificate'','+CHAR(13)
+'START_DATE = ''09/20/2010'',EXPIRY_DATE = ''01/01/2099'';'+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat


SET  @stat='--备机'+CHAR(13)
+'USE master;
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '''+@MKPASSWORD+''';'
+'CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@mirroriptail
+'_cert  WITH SUBJECT = ''HOST_'
+@mirroriptail
+'_certificate'','+CHAR(13)
+'START_DATE = ''09/20/2010'',EXPIRY_DATE = ''01/01/2099'';'+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat


SET  @stat='--见证'+CHAR(13)
+'USE master;
CREATE MASTER KEY ENCRYPTION BY PASSWORD = '''+@MKPASSWORD+''';'
+'CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@witnesstail
+'_cert  WITH SUBJECT = ''HOST_'
+@witnesstail
+'_certificate'','+CHAR(13)
+'START_DATE = ''09/20/2010'',EXPIRY_DATE = ''01/01/2099'';'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat

-----------------------------------------------------------

PRINT '-- ============================================='


SET  @stat='--2、创建镜像端点，同一个实例上只能存在一个镜像端点  '+CHAR(13)
+'--主机'+CHAR(13)
+'CREATE ENDPOINT Endpoint_Mirroring 
STATE = STARTED 
AS 
TCP ( LISTENER_PORT='+@LISTENER_PORT+' , LISTENER_IP = ALL ) 
FOR 
DATABASE_MIRRORING 
( AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@masteriptail
+'_cert  , ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM AES , ROLE = ALL );'+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat

SET  @stat='--备机'+CHAR(13)
+'CREATE ENDPOINT Endpoint_Mirroring 
STATE = STARTED 
AS 
TCP ( LISTENER_PORT='+@LISTENER_PORT+' , LISTENER_IP = ALL ) 
FOR 
DATABASE_MIRRORING 
( AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@mirroriptail
+'_cert  , ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM AES , ROLE = ALL );'+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat


SET  @stat='--见证'+CHAR(13)
+'CREATE ENDPOINT Endpoint_Mirroring
STATE = STARTED
AS
TCP ( LISTENER_PORT='+@LISTENER_PORT+' , LISTENER_IP = ALL )
FOR
DATABASE_MIRRORING
( AUTHENTICATION = CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@witnesstail
+'_cert  , ENCRYPTION = REQUIRED ALGORITHM AES , ROLE = ALL );'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PRINT '-- ============================================='


SET  @stat='--3、备份证书，然后互换  '+CHAR(13)
+'--主机'+CHAR(13)
+'BACKUP CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@masteriptail
+'_cert TO FILE = '+''''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@masteriptail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat

SET  @stat='--备机'+CHAR(13)
+'BACKUP CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@mirroriptail
+'_cert TO FILE = '+''''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@mirroriptail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat


SET  @stat='--见证'+CHAR(13)
+'BACKUP CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@witnesstail
+'_cert TO FILE = '+''''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@witnesstail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PRINT '-- ============================================='


SET  @stat='--4、新增主备登陆用户  '+CHAR(13)
+'--主机'+CHAR(13)
+'CREATE LOGIN ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'LoginUser] WITH PASSWORD = '''+@LOGINPWD+'''; 
CREATE USER ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'User] FOR LOGIN ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'LoginUser]; 
CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@mirroriptail
+'_cert AUTHORIZATION ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'User] FROM FILE ='''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@mirroriptail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13)
+'GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'LoginUser];'+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat






SET  @stat='CREATE LOGIN ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'LoginUser] WITH PASSWORD = '''+@LOGINPWD+'''; 
CREATE USER ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'User] FOR LOGIN ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'LoginUser]; 
CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@witnesstail+
+'_cert AUTHORIZATION ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'User] FROM FILE ='''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@witnesstail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13)
+'GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'LoginUser];'+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat





SET  @stat='--备机'+CHAR(13)
+'CREATE LOGIN ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'LoginUser] WITH PASSWORD = '''+@LOGINPWD+'''; 
CREATE USER ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'User] FOR LOGIN ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'LoginUser]; 
CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@masteriptail
+'_cert AUTHORIZATION ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'User] FROM FILE ='''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@masteriptail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13)
+'GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'LoginUser];'+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat



SET  @stat='CREATE LOGIN ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'LoginUser] WITH PASSWORD = '''+@LOGINPWD+'''; 
CREATE USER ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'User] FOR LOGIN ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'LoginUser]; 
CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@witnesstail+
+'_cert AUTHORIZATION ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'User] FROM FILE ='''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@witnesstail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13)
+'GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO ['+@WITNESSHOST_NAME+'LoginUser];'+CHAR(13)


PRINT @stat




SET  @stat='--见证'+CHAR(13)
+'CREATE LOGIN ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'LoginUser] WITH PASSWORD = '''+@LOGINPWD+'''; 
CREATE USER ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'User] FOR LOGIN ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'LoginUser]; 
CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@masteriptail
+'_cert AUTHORIZATION ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'User] FROM FILE ='''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@masteriptail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13)
+'GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO ['+@MASTERHOST_NAME+'LoginUser];'+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat






SET  @stat='CREATE LOGIN ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'LoginUser] WITH PASSWORD = '''+@LOGINPWD+'''; 
CREATE USER ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'User] FOR LOGIN ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'LoginUser]; 
CREATE CERTIFICATE HOST_'
+@mirroriptail
+'_cert AUTHORIZATION ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'User] FROM FILE ='''+@certpath+'\HOST_'+@mirroriptail+'_cert.cer'';'+CHAR(13)
+'GRANT CONNECT ON ENDPOINT::Endpoint_Mirroring TO ['+@SLAVEHOST_NAME+'LoginUser];'+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PRINT '-- ============================================='



SET  @stat='--5、各个机器都开放5022端口，并且用telnet测试5022端口是否开通 将下面三个脚本各自粘贴到bat文件里'+CHAR(13)
PRINT @stat

SET  @stat='echo 主库'+CHAR(13)
+'telnet '+@mirrorip+' 5022'+CHAR(13)
+'telnet '+@witness+' 5022'+CHAR(13)
+'pause'

PRINT @stat+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)

SET  @stat='echo 镜像库'+CHAR(13)
+'telnet '+@masterip+' 5022'+CHAR(13)
+'telnet '+@witness+' 5022'+CHAR(13)
+'pause'

PRINT @stat+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)

SET  @stat='echo 见证'+CHAR(13)
+'telnet '+@masterip+' 5022'+CHAR(13)
+'telnet '+@mirrorip+' 5022'+CHAR(13)
+'pause'

PRINT @stat+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)


--------------------------------------------------------------

PRINT '-- ============================================='



SET  @stat='--6、备份数据库(完整备份+事务日志备份)在主机执行'+CHAR(13)
PRINT @stat

SET  @stat='DECLARE @FileName NVARCHAR(MAX)'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat


SET  @stat='--('+@DBName+'数据库完整备份)在主机执行'+CHAR(13)
+'SET @FileName = ''D:\DBBackup\'+@DBName+'_FullBackup_1.bak''
BACKUP DATABASE ['+@DBName+']
TO DISK=@FileName WITH FORMAT ,COMPRESSION'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat


SET  @stat='--('+@DBName+'数据库日志备份)在主机执行'+CHAR(13)
+'SET @FileName = ''D:\DBBackup\'+@DBName+'_logBackup_2.bak''
BACKUP LOG ['+@DBName+']
TO DISK=@FileName WITH FORMAT ,COMPRESSION'

PRINT @stat+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PRINT '-- ============================================='


SET  @stat='--7、还原数据库(指定norecovery方式还原)在备机执行'+CHAR(13)
PRINT @stat

SET  @Restorepath1=''

SET @Restorepath2=@Restorepath+@DBName+'_FullBackup_1.bak'
SET @SQL = 'RESTORE FILELISTONLY  FROM DISK = '''+@Restorepath2+''''  

INSERT INTO #BackupFileList EXEC (@SQL);

 DECLARE @LNAME NVARCHAR(2000)
  DECLARE @PNAME NVARCHAR(2000)


        DECLARE CurTBName CURSOR
        FOR
            SELECT LogicalName,PhysicalName
            FROM    #BackupFileList  

        OPEN CurTBName
        FETCH NEXT FROM CurTBName INTO @LNAME,@PNAME

        WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
            BEGIN  
             SET  @Restorepath1=' MOVE N'''+@LNAME+''' TO N'''+@PNAME+''', '+CHAR(13)+@Restorepath1


                FETCH NEXT FROM CurTBName INTO  @LNAME,@PNAME
            END
        CLOSE CurTBName
        DEALLOCATE CurTBName




SET  @stat='USE [master]
RESTORE DATABASE '+@DBName+' FROM  DISK = N'''+@Restorepath+@DBName+'_FullBackup_1.bak'' WITH  FILE = 1,'+CHAR(13)
+@Restorepath1
+'NOUNLOAD,NORECOVERY,  REPLACE,  STATS = 5
GO'

SET  @stat='USE [master]
RESTORE LOG '+@DBName+' FROM  DISK = N'''+@Restorepath+@DBName+'_logBackup_2.bak'' WITH  FILE = 1,'+CHAR(13)
+'NOUNLOAD,NORECOVERY,  REPLACE,  STATS = 5
GO'



PRINT @stat+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)

DROP TABLE #BackupFileList

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PRINT '-- ============================================='



SET  @stat='--8、增加镜像伙伴，需要先在备机上执行，再执行主机，镜像弄好之后，默认为事务安全等级为FULL'+CHAR(13)
PRINT @stat




SET  @stat='--备机上执行'+CHAR(13)
+'USE [master]
GO

ALTER DATABASE ['+@DBName+'] SET PARTNER = '''+'TCP://'+@masterip+':5022'';  --主机服务器的ip'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat


SET  @stat='--主机上执行'+CHAR(13)
+'USE [master]
GO

ALTER DATABASE ['+@DBName+'] SET PARTNER = '''+'TCP://'+@mirrorip+':5022'';  --镜像服务器的ip'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat

SET  @stat='ALTER DATABASE ['+@DBName+'] SET WITNESS = '''+'TCP://'+@witness+':5022'';  --见证服务器的ip'+CHAR(13)+CHAR(13)

PRINT @stat

希望对大家有帮助

 

 

最后附上镜像相关脚本

--=================================
--拆除镜像

SELECT  DB_NAME([database_id]) as 'dbname',* FROM sys.[database_mirroring]
GO

ALTER DATABASE [test] SET PARTNER OFF
ALTER DATABASE [test] SET WITNESS OFF

--=================================
--恢复镜像
USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [Demo1] SET PARTNER RESUME
GO

--=================================
--挂起镜像  
USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [Demo1] SET PARTNER SUSPEND 
GO


--===================================================
--未发送的日志和未重做的日志情况
WITH tmp AS(
SELECT
DB_NAME(Database_id) AS DatabaseName,
ROW_NUMBER()OVER(PARTITION BY Database_id ORDER BY local_time DESC) AS RID,
*
FROM msdb.dbo.dbm_monitor_data
)
SELECT *  FROM tmp
WHERE RID=1

--看一下redo_queue 和send_queue



--=================================
--删除镜像
USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [Demo1] SET PARTNER OFF
GO
 
--=================================
--移除见证服务器
USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [Demo1] SET WITNESS OFF
GO
 
--=================================
--修改为高性能模式
USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [Demo1] SET PARTNER SAFETY OFF
GO
 
--=================================
--修改为高安全模式
USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [Demo1] SET PARTNER SAFETY FULL
GO
 
--=================================
--在高安全下手动转移镜像（在主服务器上）
USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [Demo1] SET PARTNER FAILOVER
GO
 
--=================================
--在高性能下手动转移镜像（在从服务器上）,此时主服务器已停止
--同样适用高安全
USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [Demo1] SET PARTNER FORCE_SERVICE_ALLOW_DATA_LOSS
GO
 
--=================================
--在镜像被挂起后恢复镜像回话
--如镜像服务器停止后又重启时，主体服务器会被挂起，使用以下SQL来恢复镜像
USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [Demo1] SET PARTNER RESUME
GO
 
--=================================
--将数据库从还原状态转化成正常模式
USE [master]
GO
RESTORE DATABASE [Demo1] WITH RECOVERY
GO
 

--=================================
--修改为高安全模式
USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [Demo1] SET PARTNER SAFETY FULL
GO


--=================================
--在高性能下手动转移镜像（在从服务器上）,此时主服务器已停止
--同样适用高安全
USE [master]
GO
ALTER DATABASE [Demo1] SET PARTNER FORCE_SERVICE_ALLOW_DATA_LOSS
GO

 

升级之后

USE [master]
GO


ALTER DATABASE [testmirror] SET COMPATIBILITY_LEVEL = 120
GO


/****** Object:  Endpoint [Endpoint_Mirroring]    Script Date: 2016/12/29 9:23:18 ******/
DROP ENDPOINT [Endpoint_Mirroring]
GO

 

 

相关视图

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-catalog-views/sys-database-mirroring-transact-sql

 

 

如有不对的地方，欢迎大家拍砖o(∩_∩)o 

本文版权归作者所有，未经作者同意不得转载。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lyhabc/p/4807920.html

 类似资料：

相关阅读

生成更改脚本自定义控制器镜像Spring数据Rest/Spring Hateoas生成类的格式吗？自动生成Java源代码BitBucket Jenkins不会自动生成Spring Boot DDL自动生成器

相关文章

SQLServer教程momenta自动驾驶软件集成和系统分析实习生什么是生成树（生成森林）简单好用的Python脚本：一键自动整理文件2.5.4 AutoCompleteTextView(自动完成文本框)的基本使用

相关问答

自动生成，代码生成不适用于AWSJooqJavaSpringBoot-无法自动生成类jOOQ无法自动生成类C++自动生成switch语句自动启动生成的产品包

相关文档

Duang 基于配置自动生成 CMSUSTC 镜像源帮助文档清华大学开源软件镜像站使用帮助自己动手写 servlet 容器Shell 脚本学习
快捷导航： 新手教程 算法原理 架构设计 Java进阶 数据库进阶 大厂专栏 面试经验 编程笔记 编程问答 所有专题 文档资料 工具软件 电子书籍 小牛导航
在线工具： 房贷计算器 个税计算器 Linux命令查询 Json格式化 正则表达式 颜色转换 AES加解密 SHA1加密 MD5加密 毒鸡汤 字数统计 随机密码生成 进制转换 Base64编解码 励志句子
Copyright © 2019-2024 小牛知识库@xnip.cn. All Rights Reserved.