熟悉数组的各种方法:some( )、every( )、find( )、findIndex( )。
find 返回满足条件的第一个值,否则返回undefined。接收回调函数,3个参数:1元素值 2。元素索引 3。数组 不改变原数组
findIndex一样 不过返回的是索引,如果找不到就返回-1。
some 判断至少有一个满足条件,接收回调函数,不改变原数组,返回的是布尔值。
every 不改变原数组。返回布尔值 ,为数组中的每个元素执行一次回调函数,回调函数被调用时可传入3个参数 1元素值 2。元素索引 3。原数组。 数组内的所有元素是否都能通过某个指定函数的测试,如果传入的是空数组也返回true,即无条件正确。
const people = [
{ name: 'Wes', year: 1988 },
{ name: 'Kait', year: 1986 },
{ name: 'Irv', year: 1970 },
{ name: 'Lux', year: 2015 }
];
const comments = [
{ text: 'Love this!', id: 523423 },
{ text: 'Super good', id: 823423 },
{ text: 'You are the best', id: 2039842 },
{ text: 'Ramen is my fav food ever', id: 123523 },
{ text: 'Nice Nice Nice!', id: 542328 }
];
// Some and Every Checks
// Array.prototype.some() // is at least one person 19 or older?
// some 返回的是一个布尔值
const isadult = people.some(person => ((new Date()).getFullYear()) - person.year >= 19)
console.log(isadult)
// Array.prototype.every() // is everyone 19 or older?
const isnineteen = people.every(guys =>((new Date()).getFullYear()) - people.year >= 19)
console.log({isnineteen});
// Array.prototype.find()
// Find is like filter, but instead returns just the one you are looking for
// find the comment with the ID of 823423
const isid = comments.find(item => item.id === 823423)
console.log(isid);
// Array.prototype.findIndex()
// Find the comment with this ID
// delete the comment with the ID of 823423
const isids = comments.findIndex(item => item.id === 823423)
console.log(isids);