部分文件的下载地址,这些都是在安装php前需要安装的包
文件名称: gd-2.0.27.tar.gz
URL: http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.27.tar.gz
引用页: http://jnet.cnblogs.com/articles/30789.html
文件名称: freetype-2.1.9.tar.gz
URL: http://umn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/freetype/freetype-2.1.9.tar.gz
引用页: http://jnet.cnblogs.com/articles/30789.html
文件名称: jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
URL: http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
引用页: http://jnet.cnblogs.com/articles/30789.html
文件名称: zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz下载地址:
http://www.zlib.net/
文件名称: libxml2-2.6.26.tar.gz下载地址:
ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.6.26.tar.gz
下载官方推荐的稳定版本httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz,下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2356.shtml
安装apache2
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=alias --enable-module=most /
--enable-module=vhost_alias --enable-shared=vhost_alias --enable-module=so --enable-shared=max
# make;make install
下载目前最新稳定版本mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
无需安装,解压后移至/usr/local/mysql.
# groupadd mysql #建立mysql组
# useradd mysql -g mysql #建立mysql用户并且加入到mysql组中
# cd /usr/local/mysql
然后设置权限
# chown -R root . #设定root能访问/usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql data #设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/data ,里面存的是mysql的数据库文件
# chown -R mysql data/. #设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/data下的所有文件
# chown -R mysql data/mysql/. #设定mysql用户能访问/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql下的所有文件
# chgrp -R mysql . #设定mysql组能够访问/usr/local/mysql
运行mysql:
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
修改root密码,默认为空:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'newpassword'
MYSQL安装完成
下载最新稳定版本php-5.1.6.tar.gz,下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2355.shtml
1. 安装zlib (安装libpng和gd前需要先安装zlib),下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2359.shtml
# tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
# cd zlib-1.2.3
# ./configure
# make;make install
2. 安装libpng,下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2362.shtml
# tar zxvf libpng-1.2.12.tar.gz
# cd libpng-1.2.12
# ./configure
# make;make install
3. 安装freetype,下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2361.shtml
# tar zxvf freetype-2.2.1.tar.gz
# cd freetype-2.1.10
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make;make install
4. 安装jpeg,下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2360.shtml
# tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# cd jpeg-6b
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man
# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static
# make;make install
5. 安装gd,下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/2357.shtml
# tar zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
# cd gd-2.0.33
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-png --with-zlib
//编译过程中会看到如下信息
** Configuration summary for gd 2.0.33:
Support for PNG library: yes
Support for JPEG library: yes
Support for Freetype 2.x library: yes
Support for Fontconfig library: no
Support for Xpm library: no
Support for pthreads: yes
//可以看到png 、 jpeg 、 freetype都已经安装上了
# make
# make install
6. 正式安装php
# tar zxvf php-5.1.6.tar.gz
# cd php-5.1.6
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php5--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql--with-gd --with-zlib --with-png--with-jpeg --with-freetype--enable-sockets --with-iconv--enable-mbstring --enable-track-vars--enable-force-cgi-redirect--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc
7.整合php和apache
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
将extension=php_mysql.dll前面的#去掉
8. 安装ZendOptimizer,下载地址:http://down.itlearner.com/soft/1023.shtml
# tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz
# cd ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386
# ./install.sh
安装操作: [ok] -> [EXIT] -> [YES] -> [/httpd/zend] ->[/httpd/apache/conf] -> [yes] -> [OK] -> [OK] -> [NO]
遇到的一些错误解决:
1.php5 在configure时提示:configure: error: mysqlconfigurefailed.,只用--with-mysql参数提示:Cannot find MySQL header filesunderyes,去掉--with-mysql参数可以安装,php5将无法连接mysql,页面提示为:Fatal error: Calltoundefined function mysql_connect()。查阅了一下,发现是mysql5对应的版本不对导致的,换个版本就可以了。
我用mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i686.tar.gz时会提示,换了mysql-standard-5.0.27-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz后就正常了。
2.重装mysql后启动出错,提示:
Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
STOPPING server from pid file /usr/local/mysql/data/xmcncn.pid
061103 15:25:32 mysqld ended
请教高手gump,解决方法:
touch /tmp/mysql.sock
killall -9 mysqld
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &
成功启动
3安装MYSQL时报错
[root@localhost mysql]# Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data
STOPPING server from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
070206 22:56:06 mysqld ended
解决方法
删除fc4旧版本mysql即目录/var/lib/mysql
重新按照上文方法安装
运行指令chown -R mysql:mysql /var/run/mysqld
运行/usr/local/mysql/中的configure
4软件各版本备忘
fc4
freetype-2.2.1
gd-2.0.33
httpd-2.2.4
jpeg-6b
libpng-1.2.16
php-5.2.0
mysql-5.1.15-beta-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
ZendOptimizer-3.0.1-linux-glibc21-i386
zlib-1.2.3
5数据库无法正常起动
可尝试
#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf /*这时会问是否覆盖重名
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/
chmod +x /etc/mysql.server
/etc/mysql.server start
6
在配置完httpd.conf后
打开网页可能出现403forbidden
修改此处
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
另外注意wysj文件夹和其中文件的权限最好chmod 775
并且
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
#
Deny from all
中deny from all要屏蔽
编辑apache配置文件httpd.conf#vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf要改的有如下几处:一般都在#AddType application/x-tar .tgz下加一行#LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.soAddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3 phtmlAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps如果你搜索其它地方没有以下这行 LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so请把上面的#号去掉还有找到DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var 在后面加 index.php 让它把index.php做为默认页找到# don't use Group #-1 on these systems!把下面的用户名和组改为User apacheGroup apache(原来好像是nobody)再找#ServerName 把#去掉,后面的IP改成你的IP.找到DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs"把/usr/local/apache2/htdocs改为你存放网页文件的路径为了让中文网页没乱码找到AddDefaultCharset iso8859-1把后面的iso8859-1改为gb2312 或者是干脆off