SpringBoot_配置-properties配置文件编码问题

我们在properties里怎么配呢,我们看一下,来配置person的值,我们写的时候就有提示

person.last-name=张三
person.age=18
person.age=2017/12/15
person.boss=false
person.maps.k1=v1
person.maps.k2=14
person.lists=a,b,c
person.dog.name=dog
person.dog.age=15

#server.port=8081

person.last-name=\u5F20\u4E09
person.age=18
person.birth=2017/12/15
person.boss=false
person.maps.k1=v1
person.maps.k2=14
person.lists=a,b,c
person.dog.name=dog
person.dog.age=15

package com.learn.bean;

public class Dog {

	private String name;
	
	private Integer age;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Dog [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

package com.learn.bean;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 将配置文件中配置的每一个属性的值,映射到这个组件
 * @ConfigurationProperties:告诉SpringBoot将本类中的所有属性和配置文件中的相关的配置进行绑定
 * 	 prefix="person":配置文件中哪个下面的所有属性进行映射
 * 
 * 只有这个组件是容器中的组件,才能容器提供的@ConfigurationProperties功能;
 * 默认从全局配置文件中获取值;
 */
//@PropertySource(value= {"classpath:person.properties"})
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="person")
//@Validated
public class Person {

	/**
	 * <bean class="person">
	 *    <property name="lastName" value="字面量/${key}从环境变量、配置文件中获取值/#{SpEL}"></property>
	 * </bean>
	 */
	// lastName必须是邮箱格式
	//@Email
	//@Value("${person.last-name}")
	private String lastName;
	
	private Integer age;
	
	private Boolean boss;
	
	private Date birth;
	//@Value("${person.maps}")
	private Map<String,Object> maps;
	
	private List<Object> lists;
	
	private Dog dog;

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public Boolean getBoss() {
		return boss;
	}

	public void setBoss(Boolean boss) {
		this.boss = boss;
	}

	public Date getBirth() {
		return birth;
	}

	public void setBirth(Date birth) {
		this.birth = birth;
	}

	public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
		return maps;
	}

	public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
		this.maps = maps;
	}

	public List<Object> getLists() {
		return lists;
	}

	public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
		this.lists = lists;
	}

	public Dog getDog() {
		return dog;
	}

	public void setDog(Dog dog) {
		this.dog = dog;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [lastName=" + lastName + ", age=" + age + ", boss=" + boss + ", birth=" + birth + ", maps="
				+ maps + ", lists=" + lists + ", dog=" + dog + "]";
	}
	
}

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.learn</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-01-helloworld</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.12.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> 
	</parent>
	
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
		<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.3.0</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
		<!-- 布局功能的支持程序 thymeleaf3主程序 layout2以上版本 -->
		<!-- thymeleaf2 layout1 -->
		<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.2.2</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<!-- 引入web模块 -->
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- Spring Boot进行单元测试的模块 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	
	<!-- 这个插件,可以将应用打包成一个可执行的jar包 -->
	<build>
	    <plugins>
	        <plugin>
	            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
	        </plugin>
	    </plugins>
	</build>
  
  
</project>

package com.learn.springboot;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import com.learn.bean.Person;

/**
 * SpringBoot单元测试
 *
 * 可以在测试期间很方便的类似编码一样进行自动注入等容器的功能
 */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringBoot02ConfigurationTests {
	
	@Autowired
	Person person;
	
	@Test
	public void contextLoads() {
		System.out.println(person);
	}
	
	
}

Person [lastName=张三, age=18, boss=false, birth=Fri Dec 15 00:00:00 CST 2017, maps={k1=v1, 
k2=14}, lists=[a, b, c], dog=Dog [name=dog, age=15]]