jdbc连接mysql的语法_常用数据库JDBC连接写法（转）

为了方便大家查找，整理内容如下：

1. MySQL(http://www.mysql.com)mm.mysql-2.0.2-bin.jar

Class.forName( "org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" );

cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:mysql://MyDbComputerNameOrIP:3306/myDatabaseName", sUsr, sPwd );

2. PostgreSQL(http://www.de.postgresql.org)pgjdbc2.jar

Class.forName( "org.postgresql.Driver" );

cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:postgresql://MyDbComputerNameOrIP/myDatabaseName", sUsr, sPwd );

3. Oracle(http://www.oracle.com/ip/deploy/database/oracle9i/)classes12.zip

Class.forName( "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" );

cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:oracle:thin:@MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1521:ORCL", sUsr, sPwd );

4. Sybase(http://jtds.sourceforge.net)jconn2.jar

Class.forName( "com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver" );

cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:sybase:Tds:MyDbComputerNameOrIP:2638", sUsr, sPwd );

//(Default-Username/Password: "dba"/"sql")

5. Microsoft SQLServer(http://jtds.sourceforge.net)

Class.forName( "net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver" );

cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1433/master", sUsr, sPwd );

6. Microsoft SQLServer(http://www.microsoft.com)

Class.forName( "com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver" );

cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://MyDbComputerNameOrIP:1433;databaseName=master", sUsr, sPwd );

7. ODBC

Class.forName( "sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver" );

Connection cn = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:odbc:" + sDsn, sUsr, sPwd );

8.DB2(新添加)

Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.net.DB2Driver");

String url="jdbc:db2://192.9.200.108:6789/SAMPLE"

cn = DriverManager.getConnection( url, sUsr, sPwd );

9.Microsoft SQL Server series (6.5, 7.x and 2000) and Sybase 10

JDBC Name: jTDS

URL: http://jtds.sourceforge.net/

Version: 0.5.1

Download URL: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=33291

语法:

Class.forName("net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver ");

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://host:port/database","user","password");

or

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:jtds:sybase://host:port/database","user","password");

10.Postgresql

JDBC Name: PostgreSQL JDBC

URL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/

Version: 7.3.3 build 110

Download URL: http://jdbc.postgresql.org/download.html

语法:

Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver");

Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:postgresql://host:port/database","user","password");

11.IBM AS400主机在用的JDBC语法

有装V4R4以上版本的Client Access Express

可以在C:\Program Files\IBM\Client Access\jt400\lib

找到 driver 档案 jt400.zip，并更改扩展名成为 jt400.jar

语法:

java.sql.DriverManager.registerDriver (new com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver ());

Class.forName("com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCConnection");

con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:as400://IP","user","password");

12.informix

Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance();

String url =

"jdbc:informix-sqli://123.45.67.89:1533/testDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver;

user=testuser;password=testpassword";

Lib：jdbcdrv.zip

Class.forName( "com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver" )

url="jdbc:sybase:Tds:127.0.0.1:2638/asademo";

SybConnection connection= (SybConnection)DriverManager.getConnection(url,"dba","sql");

13.SAP DB

Class.forName ("com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB");

java.sql.Connection connection = java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection ( "jdbc:sapdb://" + host + "/" + database_name,user_name, password)

14.InterBase

String url = "jdbc:interbase://localhost/e:/testbed/database/employee.gdb";

Class.forName("interbase.interclient.Driver");

//Driver d = new interbase.interclient.Driver (); /* this will also work if you do not want the line above */

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection( url, "sysdba", "masterkey" );

15.HSqlDB

url: http://hsqldb.sourceforge.net/

driver: org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver

连接方式有4种，分别为：

con-str(内存): jdbc:hsqldb.

con-str(本地): jdbc:hsqldb:/path/to/the/db/dir

con-str(http): jdbc:hsqldb:http://dbsrv

con-str(hsql): jdbc:hsqldb:hsql://dbsrv