JDBC常用驱动和语法汇总

A. Firebird
url=jdbc:firebirdsql:[HOST_NAME]/[PORT:][FULL_PATH_TO_DATABASE_FILE]
driver=org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver

B. Informix
url=jdbc:informix-sqli:[HOST_NAME]:[PORT]/[DATABASE_NAME]
driver=com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver

C. Interbase
url=jdbc:interbase:[HOST_NAME]/[PORT:][FULL_PATH_TO_DATABASE_FILE]
driver=interbase.interclient.Driver

D. Microsoft SQL Server
url=jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://[Server Name]:[PORT]
driver=com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver

E. MySQL
url=jdbc:mysql://[HOST]:[PORT]/[database_name]
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

F. Oracle
url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@[SERVER_NAME]:[PORT]:[DBNAME]
driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver

G. PostgreSQL
url=jdbc:postgresql://[SERVER_NAME]/[DATABASE_NAME]
driver=org.postgresql.Driver

H. SAP DB
url=jdbc:sapdb://[SERVER_NAME]/[DATABASE_NAME]
driver=com.sap.dbtech.jdbc.DriverSapDB

I. Sybase
url=jdbc:sybase:Tds:[SERVER_NAME]:[PORT]/[DATABASE_NAME]
driver=com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver

J. JDBC-ODBC Bridge
url=jdbc:odbc:ODBC_DATASOURCE
driver=sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver

K. DB2
url=jdbc:db2://[SERVER_NAME]:[PORT]/[DATABASE_NAME]

driver=COM.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver

使用示例：

1、Oracle8/8i/9i数据库（thin模式）
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();
String url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
//orcl为数据库的SID
String user="test";
String password="test";
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

2、DB2数据库
Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver ").newInstance();
String url="jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/sample";
//sample为你的数据库名
String user="admin";
String password="";
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

3、Sql Server7.0/2000数据库
Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance();
String url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb";
//mydb为数据库
String user="sa";
String password="";
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);

4、Sybase数据库
Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance();
String url =" jdbc:sybase:Tds:localhost:5007/myDB";
//myDB为你的数据库名
Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();
SysProps.put("user","userid");
SysProps.put("password","user_password");
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url, SysProps);

5、Informix数据库
Class.forName("com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance();
String url =
"jdbc:informix-sqli://123.45.67.89:1533/myDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver;
user=testuser;password=testpassword";
//myDB为数据库名
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url);

6、MySQL数据库
Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();
String url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost/myDB?user=soft&password=soft1234&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=8859_1"
//myDB为数据库名
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url);

7、PostgreSQL数据库
Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver").newInstance();
String url ="jdbc:postgresql://localhost/myDB"
//myDB为数据库名
String user="myuser";
String password="mypassword";
Connection conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);