虽然log4j2 自带了很多种Appender 但是有时候避免不了不是自己想要的,这时候我们就需要自定义Appender,使日志输出到我们指定的位置,废话少说,上菜!
package com.hbzx.log;import java.io.Serializable;import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Filter;import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Layout;import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LogEvent;import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractAppender;import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AppenderLoggingException;import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.Plugin;import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginAttribute;import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginElement;import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.PluginFactory;import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.layout.PatternLayout;import com.hbzx.frame.MainFrame;/** * 自定义Appender,继承 AbstractAppender 只需要覆盖自已想要的方法即可<br> * 类上面的注解是用来设置配置文件中的标签。 */@Plugin(name = "TextArea", category = "Core", elementType = "appender", printObject = true)public class TextAreaAppender extends AbstractAppender { /** * @fields serialVersionUID */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -830237775522429777L; private final ReadWriteLock rwLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); private final Lock readLock = rwLock.readLock(); //需要实现的构造方法,直接使用父类就行 protected TextAreaAppender(final String name, final Filter filter, final Layout<? extends Serializable> layout, final boolean ignoreExceptions) { super(name, filter, layout, ignoreExceptions); } @Override public void append(LogEvent event) { readLock.lock(); try { final byte[] bytes = getLayout().toByteArray(event);//日志二进制文件,输出到指定位置就行 //下面这个是要实现的自定义逻辑 MainFrame.log(new String(bytes)); } catch (Exception ex) { if (!ignoreExceptions()) { throw new AppenderLoggingException(ex); } } finally { readLock.unlock(); } } // 下面这个方法可以接收配置文件中的参数信息 @PluginFactory public static TextAreaAppender createAppender(@PluginAttribute("name") String name, @PluginElement("Filter") final Filter filter, @PluginElement("Layout") Layout<? extends Serializable> layout, @PluginAttribute("ignoreExceptions") boolean ignoreExceptions) { if (name == null) { LOGGER.error("No name provided for MyCustomAppenderImpl"); return null; } if (layout == null) { layout = PatternLayout.createDefaultLayout(); } return new TextAreaAppender(name, filter, layout, ignoreExceptions); }}
接下来就是配置文件中的信息了!
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><Configuration status="info" packages="com.hbzx.log"> <Properties> <Property name="filePath">C:/logs/project.log</Property> </Properties> <Appenders> <!--这个输出控制台的配置 --> <Console name="console" target="SYSTEM_OUT"> <!--控制台只输出level及以上级别的信息(onMatch),其他的直接拒绝(onMismatch) --> <ThresholdFilter level="DEBUG" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY" /> <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] [%-5p] %c {%F:%L} - %m%n" /> </Console> <File name="logFile" fileName="${filePath}"> <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] [%-5p] %c {%F:%L} - %m%n" /> </File> <!-- 这个就是自定义的Appender --> <TextArea name="textarea"> <PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] [%-5p] {%F:%L} - %m%n" /> </TextArea> </Appenders> <Loggers> <logger name="com.hbzx" level="debug" /> <logger name="org.apache.http" level="info" /> <logger name="org.apache.commons" level="info" /> <logger name="io.netty" level="info" /> <logger name="org.asynchttpclient" level="info" /> <Root level="debug"> <AppenderRef ref="console" /> <AppenderRef ref="logFile" /> <AppenderRef ref="textarea" /> </Root> </Loggers></Configuration>
虽然log4j2自带了很多种Appender,但是有时候需要自定义Appender来满足业务需求。例如log4j2就没有为Scribe添加appender。
Appender的自定义其实很简单,可以参考log4j-core源码中org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.mom包中其它的扩展appender的实现。主要是实现AbstractAppender和AbstractManager。
编码完后,在log4j2.xml中添加自定义的appender后运行会发现:
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