(1)clone 源代码仓库:
$ git clone https://github.com/tmux/tmux.git
(2) 编译之前先安装libevent,去官网下载tar包:
http://libevent.org
选择需要下载的版本复制链接地址,使用wget下载到本地(图形化的也可以直接下载),如(选择合适的版本,一般选stable即可):
wget https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/download/release-2.0.22-stable/libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz
tar -xzf libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.0.22-stable/ $ ./configure && make $ sudo make install
(3) 编译tmux:
cd tmux/
sh autogen.sh
./configure && make
安装编译过程可能会提示一些错误:
1)aclocal command not found
原因:自动编译工具未安装,安装上即可:
centOS: yum install automake
- configure: error: "curses or ncurses not found"
ubuntu:apt-get install libncurses5-dev
centos: yum install ncurses-devel
(4) 编译成功之后会在tmux下生成一个可执行程序:tmux
./tmux
执行的时候可能会出现找不到库的情况:
./tmux: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-2.0.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
把安装好的libevent库的路径使用软链接到对应的目录:
64位:
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5
32位:
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5 /usr/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5
(5)设置环境变量
export PATH=xxx
(6)常用的tmux配置:
[root@c936a812-4ccb-491f-8eee-1dd4f670494b ~]# cat .tmux.conf
set -g prefix C-x
unbind C-b
setw -g mode-keys vi
#允许用鼠标切换窗口/调节分屏大小
setw -g mouse-resize-pane on
setw -g mouse-select-pane on
setw -g mouse-select-window on
setw -g mode-mouse on
set-option -g history-limit 5000
bind -t vi-copy 'v' begin-selection # Begin selection in copy mode.
bind -t vi-copy 'C-v' rectangle-toggle # Begin selection in copy mode.
bind -t vi-copy 'y' copy-selection # Yank selection in copy mode.
bind Left swap-window -t -1
bind Right swap-window -t +1
bind '"' split-window -c "#{pane_current_path}"
bind % split-window -h -c "#{pane_current_path}"
bind c new-window -c "#{pane_current_path}"
bind k selectp -U
bind j selectp -D
bind h selectp -L
bind l selectp -R
bind ^k resizep -U 10
bind ^j resizep -D 10
bind ^h resizep -L 10
bind ^l resizep -R 10
bind ^u swapp -U
bind ^d swapp -D
bind ^a last
bind ^q killp
set-window-option -g window-status-current-bg yellow
set-window-option -g window-status-current-fg black
# Plugins
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tpm'
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-yank'
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-copycat'
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-resurrect'
set -g @plugin 'tmux-plugins/tmux-continuum'
# Plugin configure
set -g @continuum-restore 'on'
run '~/.tmux/plugins/tpm/tpm'
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其中需要用到插件管理,需要先安装插件管理器:
$ git clone https://github.com/tmux-plugins/tpm ~/.tmux/plugins/tpm