如果你实际上有两个不同的u8,传统的解决方案涉及按位操作,特别是移位和按位OR。这需要零堆分配并且非常有效:
let number = ((vector[0] as u16) << 8) | vector[1] as u16;
图解说明:
A0 B0
+--------+ +--------+
|XXXXXXXX| |YYYYYYYY|
+-------++ +-------++
| |
A1 = A0 as u16 | B1 = B0 as u16 |
+---------------v+ +---------------v+
|00000000XXXXXXXX| |00000000YYYYYYYY|
+---------------++ +---------------++
| |
A2 = A1 << 8 | |
+---------------v+ |
|XXXXXXXX00000000| |
+---------------++ |
| +--+ |
+-------------->OR
+-++
|
V = A2 | B1 |
+----------+----v+
|XXXXXXXXYYYYYYYY|
+----------------+
然而,你真的在狭隘地看待你的问题。您没有两个u8,而是&[u8]。
extern crate byteorder;
use byteorder::{ByteOrder, LittleEndian};
fn main() {
let data = [1, 16];
let v = LittleEndian::read_u16(&data);
println!("{}", v);
}
当你想通过缓冲区处理读取时,它显示了它的强大功能:
extern crate byteorder;
use byteorder::{BigEndian, LittleEndian, ReadBytesExt};
fn main() {
let data = [1, 16, 1, 2];
let mut current = &data[..];
let v1 = current.read_u16::();
let v2 = current.read_u16::();
println!("{:?}, {:?}", v1, v2); // Ok(4097), Ok(258)
}
如您所见,您需要了解输入数据的endianness。
另见:
原始帖子的免费代码审核:
此处无需使用to_vec,请改用vec!。
无需指定绝大多数类型。
let vector = [1u8, 16].to_vec();
let vector0 = format!("{:02x}", vector[0]);
let vector1 = format!("{:02x}", vector[1]);
let mut vector_combined = String::new();
vector_combined = vector_combined + &vector0.clone();
vector_combined = vector_combined + &vector1.clone();
let number = u16::from_str_radix(&vector_combined.to_string(), 16).unwrap();
在添加时,无需克隆字符串,然后再引用它们。
无需将String转换为String中的另一个from_str_radix。
let vector0 = format!("{:02x}", vector[0]);
let vector1 = format!("{:02x}", vector[1]);
let mut vector_combined = String::new();
vector_combined = vector_combined + &vector0;
vector_combined = vector_combined + &vector1;
let number = u16::from_str_radix(&vector_combined, 16).unwrap();
无需创建要追加的空String,只需使用vector0
let vector0 = format!("{:02x}", vector[0]);
let vector1 = format!("{:02x}", vector[1]);
let vector_combined = vector0 + &vector1;
let number = u16::from_str_radix(&vector_combined, 16).unwrap();
根本不需要创建两个字符串,一个可以:
let vector_combined = format!("{:02x}{:02x}", vector[0], vector[1]);
let number = u16::from_str_radix(&vector_combined, 16).unwrap();
当然,这仍然不是正确的解决方案,但它更好。