F#
F# is a mixed functional/imperative programming language based on the design of the functional language Caml and the .NET language C#."
F# is a research project designed to exploit the potential of the .NET platform. to further the long-standing goals of the functional programming community. The aim is to prove that it is feasible and useful to implement ML-like languages for use on the .NET Framework.
http://research.microsoft.com/projects/ilx/fsharp.aspx
Spec#
The Spec# programming system is a new attempt at a more cost effective way to develop and maintain high-quality software. The system consists of:
The Spec# programming language. Spec# is an extension of C#. It extends the type system to include non-null types and checked exceptions. It provides method contracts in the form. of pre- and postconditions as well as object invariants.
The Spec# compiler. Integrated into the Microsoft Visual Studio development environment, the compiler statically enforces non-null types, emits run-time checks for method contracts and invariants, and records the contracts as metadata for consumption by downstream tools.
The Spec# static program verifier. This component translates Spec# programs into logical verification conditions. Internally it uses an automatic theorem prover that operates on the verification conditions deduced from the Spec# contract.
An interface to the Spec Explorer tool for test generation and model-based testing.
http://research.microsoft.com/SpecSharp/
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