blat命令行发邮件小工具【简单使用技巧】
Blat 是一个命令行发邮件的小工具，仅支持简单的SMTP协议，需要SMTP服务器的支持。
据说现在新申请的邮箱已经不支持SMTP服务了，是为了抑制垃圾邮件而采取的措施。
但是，Blat也是一个非常方便的小工具，基本上可以满足一般人的需求。
提供下载链接地址：
blat262.full.zip（Blat.exe V2.6.2、Blat.dll V2.6.2、Blat.lib ）
http://d.namipan.com/d/31fffda6a989e411ea9bf964ee43e02ec9c343fb3b4e0200
blat262.source.zip（Blat V2.6.2 源码）
http://d.namipan.com/d/18c4c3f32d4e57431635a37d397c96feefcb54014ca30200
简单使用方法：
在控制台中切换到Blat.exe V2.6.2文件所在地址（仅需Blat.exe文件）；
配置Blat的SMTP服务器：
blat -install sever usr try port [profile]
163邮箱举例：
blat -install smtp.163.com user@163.com 3 25
其中的smtp.163.com是163的smtp服务器地址；user@163.com是自己的邮箱名，3是指尝试发送的次数，25是端口号；
[profile]指的是这个配置文件的名称，可以不填，也可以自己用一个名字，等到发送邮件的时候，就可以使用-p选项来指定配置，如果同时使用多个邮箱的话，这个就很方便了。
发送邮件：
blat C:/mail.txt -to demo@demo.com -attach "C:/fujia.txt" -s "zhuti" -u user@163.com -pw password -charset Gb2312
其中的mail是写好的邮件文件（邮件正文，已文件方式保存），-to demo@demo.com是收件人的地址，-attach "C:/fujia.txt"是附件地址，-s "zhuti"主题，-u user@163.com登陆服务器的用户名，-pw password密码， -charset Gb2312是中文编码
显示信息：
Blat v2.6.2 w/GSS encryption (build : Feb 25 2007 12:06:19)
Sending C:/mail.txt to demo@demo.com
Subject: zhuti
Login name is user@163.com
Attached binary file: C:/fujia.txt
如果只是以上信息，而没有错误提示，那么邮件就发送成功了。
附:
Blat v2.6.2 w/GSS encryption (build : Feb 25 2007 12:06:19)
Win32 console utility to send mail via SMTP or post to usenet via NNTP
by P.Mendes,M.Neal,G.Vollant,T.Charron,T.Musson,H.Pesonen,A.Donchey,C.Hyde
http://www.blat.net
syntax:
Blat <filename> -to <recipient> [optional switches (see below)]
Blat -install <server addr> <sender's addr> [<try>[<port>[<profile>]]] [-q]
Blat -profile [-delete | "<default>"] [profile1] [profileN] [-q]
Blat -h
-------------------------------- Installation ---------------------------------
-install[SMTP|NNTP|POP3|IMAP] <server addr> <sender email addr> [<try n times>
[<port> [<profile> [<username> [<password>]]]]]
: set server, sender, number of tries and port for profile
(<try n times> and <port> may be replaced by '-')
port defaults are SMTP=25, NNTP=119, POP3=110, IMAP=143
default profile can be specified with a '-'
username and/or password may be stored to the registry
order of options is specific
use -installNNTP for storing NNTP information
use -installPOP3 for storing POP3 information
(sender and try are ignored, use '-' in place of these)
use -installIMAP for storing IMAP information
(sender and try are ignored, use '-' in place of these)
--------------------------------- The Basics ----------------------------------
<filename> : file with the message body to be sent
if your message body is on the command line, use a hyphen (-)
as your first argument, and -body followed by your message
if your message will come from the console/keyboard, use the
hyphen as your first argument, but do not use -body option.
-of <file> : text file containing more options (also -optionfile)
-to <recipient> : recipient list (also -t) (comma separated)
-tf <file> : recipient list filename
-cc <recipient> : carbon copy recipient list (also -c) (comma separated)
-cf <file> : cc recipient list filename
-bcc <recipient>: blind carbon copy recipient list (also -b)
(comma separated)
-bf <file> : bcc recipient list filename
-maxNames <x> : send to groups of <x> number of recipients
-ur : set To: header to Undisclosed Recipients if not using the
-to and -cc options
-subject <subj> : subject line, surround with quotes to include spaces(also -s)
-ss : suppress subject line if not defined
-sf <file> : file containing subject line
-body <text> : message body, surround with quotes to include spaces
-sig <file> : text file containing your email signature
-tag <file> : text file containing taglines, to be randomly chosen
-ps <file> : final message text, possibly for unsubscribe instructions
----------------------------- Registry overrides ------------------------------
-p <profile> : send with server, user, and port defined in <profile>
: use username and password if defined in <profile>
-profile : list all profiles in the Registry
-server <addr> : specify SMTP server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
-serverSMTP <addr>
: same as -server
-serverNNTP <addr>
: specify NNTP server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
-serverPOP3 <addr>
: specify POP3 server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
when POP3 access is required before sending email
-serverIMAP <addr>
: specify IMAP server to be used (optionally, addr:port)
when IMAP access is required before sending email
-f <sender> : override the default sender address (must be known to server)
-i <addr> : a 'From:' address, not necessarily known to the server
-port <port> : port to be used on the SMTP server, defaults to SMTP (25)
-portSMTP <port>: same as -port
-portNNTP <port>: port to be used on the NNTP server, defaults to NNTP (119)
-portPOP3 <port>: port to be used on the POP3 server, defaults to POP3 (110)
-portIMAP <port>: port to be used on the IMAP server, defaults to IMAP (110)
-u <username> : username for AUTH LOGIN (use with -pw)
-pw <password> : password for AUTH LOGIN (use with -u)
-pu <username> : username for POP3 LOGIN (use with -ppw)
-ppw <password> : password for POP3 LOGIN (use with -pu)
-iu <username> : username for IMAP LOGIN (use with -ppw)
-ipw <password> : password for IMAP LOGIN (use with -pu)
---------------------- Miscellaneous RFC header switches ----------------------
-organization <organization>
: Organization field (also -o and -org)
-ua : include User-Agent header line instead of X-Mailer
-x <X-Header: detail>
: custom 'X-' header. eg: -x "X-INFO: Blat is Great!"
-noh : prevent X-Mailer/User-Agent header from showing Blat homepage
-noh2 : prevent X-Mailer header entirely
-d : request disposition notification
-r : request return receipt
-charset <cs> : user defined charset. The default is ISO-8859-1
-a1 <header> : add custom header line at the end of the regular headers
-a2 <header> : same as -a1, for a second custom header line
-dsn <nsfd> : use Delivery Status Notifications (RFC 3461)
n = never, s = successful, f = failure, d = delayed
can be used together, however N takes precedence
-hdrencb : use base64 for encoding headers, if necessary
-hdrencq : use quoted-printable for encoding headers, if necessary
-priority <pr> : set message priority 0 for low, 1 for high
-sensitivity <s> : set message sensitity 0 for personal, 1 for private,
2 for company-confidential
----------------------- Attachment and encoding options -----------------------
-attach <file> : attach binary file(s) to message (filenames comma separated)
-attacht <file> : attach text file(s) to message (filenames comma separated)
-attachi <file> : attach text file(s) as INLINE (filenames comma separated)
-embed <file> : embed file(s) in HTML. Object tag in HTML must specify
content-id using cid: tag. eg: <img src="cid:image.jpg">
-af <file> : file containing list of binary file(s) to attach (comma
separated)
-atf <file> : file containing list of text file(s) to attach (comma
separated)
-aef <file> : file containing list of embed file(s) to attach (comma
separated)
-base64 : send binary files using base64 (binary MIME)
-uuencode : send binary files UUEncoded
-enriched : send an enriched text message (Content-Type=text/enriched)
-unicode : message body is in 16- or 32-bit Unicode format
-html : send an HTML message (Content-Type=text/html)
-alttext <text> : plain text for use as alternate text
-alttextf <file>: plain text file for use as alternate text
-mime : MIME Quoted-Printable Content-Transfer-Encoding
-8bitmime : ask for 8bit data support when sending MIME
-multipart <size>
: send multipart messages, breaking attachments on <size>
KB boundaries, where <size> is per 1000 bytes
-nomps : do not allow multipart messages
---------------------------- NNTP specific options ----------------------------
-groups <usenet groups>
: list of newsgroups (comma separated)
-------------------------------- Other options --------------------------------
-xtndxmit : Attempt to use POP3 to transmit when accessing POP3 first
-h : displays this help (also -?, /?, -help or /help)
-q : suppresses all output to the screen
-debug : echoes server communications to a log file or screen
(overrides -q if echoes to the screen)
-log <file> : log everything but usage to <file>
-timestamp : when -log is used, a timestamp is added to each log line
-ti <n> : set timeout to 'n' seconds. Blat will wait 'n' seconds for
server responses
-try <n times> : how many times blat should try to send (1 to 'INFINITE')
-binary : do not convert ASCII | (pipe, 0x7c) to CrLf in the message
body
-hostname <hst> : select the hostname used to send the message via SMTP
this is typically your local machine name
-raw : do not add CR/LF after headers
-delay <x> : wait x seconds between messages being sent when used with
-maxnames or -multipart
-comment <char> : use this character to mark the start of commments in
options files and recipient list files. The default is ;
-superdebug : hex/ascii dump the data between Blat and the server
-superdebugT : ascii dump the data between Blat and the server
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note that if the '-i' option is used, <sender> is included in 'Reply-to:'
and 'Sender:' fields in the header of the message.
Optionally, the following options can be used instead of the -f and -i
options:
-mailfrom <addr> The RFC 821 MAIL From: statement
-from <addr> The RFC 822 From: statement
-replyto <addr> The RFC 822 Reply-To: statement
-returnpath <addr> The RFC 822 Return-Path: statement
-sender <addr> The RFC 822 Sender: statement
For backward consistency, the -f and -i options have precedence over these
RFC 822 defined options. If both -f and -i options are omitted then the
RFC 821 MAIL FROM statement will be defaulted to use the installation-defined
default sender address.