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孔山
2023-12-01

Given two 32-bit numbers, N and M, and two bit positions, i and j. Write a method to set all bits between i and j in N equal to M (e g , M becomes a substring of N located at i and starting at j)

Have you met this question in a real interview? Yes
Example
Given N=(10000000000)2, M=(10101)2, i=2, j=6

return N=(10001010100)2

Note
In the function, the numbers N and M will given in decimal, you should also return a decimal number.

Challenge
Minimum number of operations?

Clarification
You can assume that the bits j through i have enough space to fit all of M. That is, if M=10011, you can assume that there are at least 5 bits between j and i. You would not, for example, have j=3 and i=2, because M could not fully fit between bit 3 and bit 2.

class Solution {
    /**
     *@param n, m: Two integer
     *@param i, j: Two bit positions
     *return: An integer
     */
    public int updateBits(int n, int m, int i, int j) {
        // write your code here
            int mask;
        if (j < 31) {
            mask = ~((1 << (j + 1)) - (1 << i));
        } else {
            mask = (1 << i) - 1;
        }
        return (m << i) + (mask & n);
    }
}
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