先让我们来看一下xml文件的设定:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<customUI xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2009/07/customui"
onLoad="Ribbon_Load">
<ribbon>
<tabs>
<tab id="TabCustom" label="ExcelAddIn12Tab">
<group id="GroupExcelAddIn12"
label="ExcelAddIn12">
<comboBox id="ComboBoxSample" getItemCount ="ComboBoxGetItemCount"
getItemLabel ="ComboBoxGetItemLabel" getItemID="ComboBoxGetItemID"
getItemScreentip="ComboBoxGetItemScreenTip"/>
<dropDown id="DropDownSample" getItemCount="DropDownGetItemCount"
getItemLabel ="DropDownGetItemLabel" getItemID ="DropDownGetItemID"
getItemScreentip ="DropDowGetItemScreenTip"/>
</group>
</tab>
</tabs>
</ribbon>
</customUI>
这个xml文件设定了一个ID是ComboBoxSample的ComboBox和一个DropDownSample的DropDown.并且为这两个控件设定了一些 内置调用方法(这是我自己给起的说法,因为这些方法不是被控件以外的程序调用,而是控件自身调用的)。由于ComboBox和DropDown本来很像所以其内置方法也一样。其中getItemCount内置方法是其他内置方法实现的先决条件。没有这个方法其他内置方法将会出错。
另外getItemID内置方法用处不大,致少在UI显示上我们不能看到它起作用(Debug时你会发现此方法会先于getItemLabel被调用(调用顺序getItemCount->getItemID->getItemLabel->getItemScreenTip)。
下面是Ribbon1.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using Office = Microsoft.Office.Core;
// TODO: Follow these steps to enable the Ribbon (XML) item:
// 1: Copy the following code block into the ThisAddin, ThisWorkbook, or
// ThisDocument class.
// protected override Microsoft.Office.Core.IRibbonExtensibility
//CreateRibbonExtensibilityObject()
// {
// return new Ribbon1();
// }
// 2. Create callback methods in the "Ribbon Callbacks" region of this class to
// handle user actions, such as clicking a button. Note: if you have exported
// this Ribbon from the Ribbon designer, move your code from the event handlers
// to the callback methods and modify the code to work with the Ribbon
// extensibility (RibbonX) programming model.
// 3. Assign attributes to the control tags in the Ribbon XML file to identify
// the appropriate callback methods in your code.
// For more information, see the Ribbon XML documentation in the Visual Studio
// Tools for Office Help.
namespace ExcelAddIn12
{
[ComVisible(true)]
public class Ribbon1 : Office.IRibbonExtensibility
{
private Office.IRibbonUI ribbon;
public Ribbon1()
{
}
#region IRibbonExtensibility Members
public string GetCustomUI(string ribbonID)
{
return GetResourceText("ExcelAddIn12.Ribbon1.xml");
}
#endregion
#region Ribbon Callbacks
//Create callback methods here. For more information about adding callback methods, select the Ribbon XML item in Solution Explorer and then press F1
public void Ribbon_Load(Office.IRibbonUI ribbonUI)
{
this.ribbon = ribbonUI;
}
#endregion
#region Helpers
private static string GetResourceText(string resourceName)
{
Assembly asm = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
string[] resourceNames = asm.GetManifestResourceNames();
for (int i = 0; i < resourceNames.Length; ++i)
{
if (string.Compare(resourceName, resourceNames[i], StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) == 0)
{
using (StreamReader resourceReader = new StreamReader(asm.GetManifestResourceStream(resourceNames[i])))
{
if (resourceReader != null)
{
return resourceReader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
#endregion
#region MyCode
public int ComboBoxGetItemCount(Office.IRibbonControl Control)
{
return 5;
}
public string ComboBoxGetItemLabel(Office.IRibbonControl Control,
int Index)
{
return "ComboBoxItem" + Index.ToString();
}
public string ComboBoxGetItemID(Office.IRibbonControl Control, int Index)
{
return "cb" + Index.ToString();
}
public int DropDownGetItemCount(Office.IRibbonControl Control)
{
return 3;
}
public string DropDownGetItemLabel(Office.IRibbonControl Control,
int Index)
{
return "DropDownItem" + Index.ToString();
}
public string DropDownGetItemID(Office.IRibbonControl Control, int Index)
{
return "dd" + Index.ToString();
}
public string ComboBoxGetItemScreenTip(Office.IRibbonControl Control,
int Index)
{
return string.Format("This is \"{0}\", its id is {1}", "ComboBoxItem"
+ Index.ToString(), "cb" + Index.ToString());
}
public string DropDowGetItemScreenTip(Office.IRibbonControl Control,
int Index)
{
return string.Format("This is \"{0}\", its id is {1}", "DropDownItem"
+ Index.ToString(), "dd" + Index.ToString());
}
#endregion
}
}
相关资源: http://download.csdn.net/detail/tx_officedev/3923959