php laravel artisan

萧波峻
2023-12-01

PS D:\laravel> php artisan

Laravel Framework 5.8.27

Usage:
  command [options] [arguments]

Options:
  -h, --help            Display this help message
  -q, --quiet           Do not output any message
  -V, --version         Display this application version
      --ansi            Force ANSI output
      --no-ansi         Disable ANSI output
  -n, --no-interaction  Do not ask any interactive question
      --env[=ENV]       The environment the command should run under
  -v|vv|vvv, --verbose  Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug

Available commands:
  clear-compiled       Remove the compiled class file
  down                 Put the application into maintenance mode
  dump-server          Start the dump server to collect dump information.
  env                  Display the current framework environment
  help                 Displays help for a command
  inspire              Display an inspiring quote
  list                 Lists commands
  migrate              Run the database migrations
  optimize             Cache the framework bootstrap files
  preset               Swap the front-end scaffolding for the application
  serve                Serve the application on the PHP development server
  tinker               Interact with your application
  up                   Bring the application out of maintenance mode
 app
  app:name             Set the application namespace
 auth
  auth:clear-resets    Flush expired password reset tokens
 cache
  cache:clear          Flush the application cache
  cache:forget         Remove an item from the cache
  cache:table          Create a migration for the cache database table
 config
  config:cache         Create a cache file for faster configuration loading
  config:clear         Remove the configuration cache file
 db
  db:seed              Seed the database with records
 event
  event:cache          Discover and cache the application's events and listeners
  event:clear          Clear all cached events and listeners
  event:generate       Generate the missing events and listeners based on registration
  event:list           List the application's events and listeners
 key
  key:generate         Set the application key
 make
  make:auth            Scaffold basic login and registration views and routes
  make:channel         Create a new channel class
  make:command         Create a new Artisan command
  make:controller      Create a new controller class
  make:event           Create a new event class
  make:exception       Create a new custom exception class
  make:factory         Create a new model factory
  make:job             Create a new job class
  make:listener        Create a new event listener class
  make:mail            Create a new email class
  make:middleware      Create a new middleware class
  make:migration       Create a new migration file
  make:model           Create a new Eloquent model class
  make:notification    Create a new notification class
  make:observer        Create a new observer class
  make:policy          Create a new policy class
  make:provider        Create a new service provider class
  make:request         Create a new form request class
  make:resource        Create a new resource
  make:rule            Create a new validation rule
  make:seeder          Create a new seeder class
  make:test            Create a new test class
 migrate
  migrate:fresh        Drop all tables and re-run all migrations
  migrate:install      Create the migration repository
  migrate:refresh      Reset and re-run all migrations
  migrate:reset        Rollback all database migrations
  migrate:rollback     Rollback the last database migration
  migrate:status       Show the status of each migration
 notifications
  notifications:table  Create a migration for the notifications table
 optimize
  optimize:clear       Remove the cached bootstrap files
 package
  package:discover     Rebuild the cached package manifest
 queue
  queue:failed         List all of the failed queue jobs
  queue:failed-table   Create a migration for the failed queue jobs database table
  queue:flush          Flush all of the failed queue jobs
  queue:forget         Delete a failed queue job
  queue:listen         Listen to a given queue
  queue:restart        Restart queue worker daemons after their current job
  queue:retry          Retry a failed queue job
  queue:table          Create a migration for the queue jobs database table
  queue:work           Start processing jobs on the queue as a daemon
 route
  route:cache          Create a route cache file for faster route registration
  route:clear          Remove the route cache file
  route:list           List all registered routes
 schedule
  schedule:run         Run the scheduled commands
 session
  session:table        Create a migration for the session database table
 storage
  storage:link         Create a symbolic link from "public/storage" to "storage/app/public"
 vendor
  vendor:publish       Publish any publishable assets from vendor packages
 view
  view:cache           Compile all of the application's Blade templates
  view:clear           Clear all compiled view files

 

1、生成控制器

php artisan make:controller PhotoController
2、使用RESTFUL生成控制器

php artisan make:controller PhotoController --resource
Route::resource('photo', 'PhotoController');
为什么用resource参数,因为我们在做一个后台的时候,设计到增删改查操作,而这些操作我们通过--resource就可以直接生成这些方法,Route::resource其实就是生成了快捷的路由,让我们本来需要写的Get,post,delete直接用restful方式一键生成了。需要注意的是index是列表,store是新增,show是详情,update是修改,,destory是删除。

3、生成模型

php artisan make:model User -m

默认的模型文件生成在App目录,如果要生成在其他目录要带目录,比方说我把Model放到了App/Models/目录,则执行

php artisan make:model Models/Question -m

-m参数为生成模型同时生成数据库创建文件

4、PHP数据表维护(迁移)

新建迁移:

php artisan make:migration create_users_table
新的迁移位于database/migrations目录下,每个迁移文件名都包含时间戳从而允许 Laravel 判断其顺序。

--table和--create选项可以用于指定表名以及该迁移是否要创建一个新的数据表。这些选项只需要简单放在上述迁移命令后面并指定表名:

php artisan make:migration add_votes_to_users_table --table=users
php artisan make:migration create_users_table --create=users
运行迁移:

php artisan migrate
5、填充数据

新建填充:

php artisan make:seeder UserTableSeeder
运行填充器:

php artisan db:seed
php artisan db:seed --class=UserTableSeeder
你还可以使用migrate:refresh命令来填充数据库,该命令还可以回滚并重新运行迁移,这在需要完全重建数据库时很有用:
php artisan migrate:refresh --seed

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