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emqttd配置_Centos 安装部署Emqttd

公孙森
2023-12-01

emqttd消息服务器可跨平台运行在Linux、FreeBSD、Mac OS X或Windows服务器上。由于emqttd是Erlang编写的,所以,在Linux下安装时,需要先安装Erlang。

注:产品部署建议Linux、FreeBSD服务器,不推荐Windows服务器。

1.安装依赖库

> sudo yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel openssl-devel

2.获取源码包

> wget http://www.erlang.org/download/otp_src_R13B04.tar.gz

3.解压、编译、安装

> tar xfvz otp_src_R13B04.tar.gz

> cd otp_src_R13B04/

> ./configure --with-ssl

> sudo make install

4.可能遇到的错误

{error,{load_failed,”Failed to load NIF library: ‘/usr/local/lib/erlang/lib/crypto-2.0/priv/lib/crypto.so: undefined symbol: enif_make_new_binary’”}}

那么极有可能是两个原因:

没有安装OpenSSL

你安装了多版本的Erlang,R14A和R13B04冲突造成的,删除erlang相关的文件夹,重新安装即可

Crypto的类库可能多次折磨到你,如果在windows环境中遇到下面的错误:

application: crypto

exited: {shutdown,{crypto_app,start,[normal,[]]}}

那基本上就是因为没有安装OpenSSL的原因,去下载一个Win32OpenSSL安装一下就可以解决,安装过程中按照默认一路next即可。

还需要提醒的是:在centos环境中,建议规划好服务器不要在root目录安装,否则你在make的时候就会遇到错误。

5.emqttd程序包下载

emqttd消息服务器每个版本会发布Ubuntu、CentOS、FreeBSD、Mac OS X、Windows平台的程序包。

下载地址: http://emqtt.com/downloads

安装包命名由平台、版本、时间组成,例如: emqttd-centos64-0.16.0-beta-20160216.zip

6.Linux服务器安装(以Centos为例)

unzip emqttd-centos64-1.1-beta-20160601.zip

控制台调试模式启动,检查emqttd是否可正常启动:

cd emqttd && ./bin/emqttd console

emqttd消息服务器如启动正常,控制台输出:

starting emqttd on node 'emqttd@127.0.0.1'

emqttd ctl is starting...[done]

emqttd trace is starting...[done]

emqttd pubsub is starting...[done]

emqttd stats is starting...[done]

emqttd metrics is starting...[done]

emqttd retainer is starting...[done]

emqttd pooler is starting...[done]

emqttd client manager is starting...[done]

emqttd session manager is starting...[done]

emqttd session supervisor is starting...[done]

emqttd broker is starting...[done]

emqttd alarm is starting...[done]

emqttd mod supervisor is starting...[done]

emqttd bridge supervisor is starting...[done]

emqttd access control is starting...[done]

emqttd system monitor is starting...[done]

http listen on 0.0.0.0:18083 with 4 acceptors.

mqtt listen on 0.0.0.0:1883 with 16 acceptors.

mqtts listen on 0.0.0.0:8883 with 4 acceptors.

http listen on 0.0.0.0:8083 with 4 acceptors.

Erlang MQTT Broker 1.1 is running now

Eshell V6.4 (abort with ^G)

(emqttd@127.0.0.1)1>

CTRL+c关闭控制台。守护进程模式启动:

./bin/emqttd start

启动日志输出在log/emqttd_sasl.log文件。

emqttd消息服务器进程状态查询:

./bin/emqttd_ctl status

正常运行状态,查询命令返回:

$ ./bin/emqttd_ctl status

Node 'emqttd@127.0.0.1' is started

emqttd 1.1 is running

emqttd消息服务器提供了状态监控URL:

http://localhost:8083/status

停止服务器:

./bin/emqttd stop

7.其他

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