运行一个老项目,编译时报以下错误
Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugMainManifest'.
> Manifest merger failed : android:exported needs to be explicitly specified for <activity>. Apps targeting Android 12 and higher are required to specify an explicit value for `android:exported` when the corresponding component has an intent filter defined. See https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/manifest/activity-element#exported for details.
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
根据错误提示,targetSdkVersion大于等于SDK 31(也就是Android 12)时,如果有的Activity配置了Intent-filter,必须也同时配置exported属性,否则编译失败。
所以我们有2种解决方案
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.app"
minSdkVersion 21
//targetSdkVersion 31
targetSdkVersion 30
}
android:exported属性
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:launchMode="standard"
android:screenOrientation="portrait">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>