private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { Dictionary<string, Class1> cl = new Dictionary<string, Class1>(); Class1 s1 = new Class1("张三", 25); Class1 s2 = new Class1("李四", 26); Class1 s3 = new Class1("家六", 27); cl.Add(s1.Name, s1); cl.Add(s2.Name, s2); cl.Add(s3.Name, s3); foreach (KeyValuePair<string, Class1> a in cl) { MessageBox.Show(a.Value.Age.ToString() + " " + a.Value.Name.ToString()); } foreach (KeyValuePair<string, Class1> a in cl) { if (a.Key == s1.Name) MessageBox.Show(a.Value.Age.ToString() + " " + a.Value.Name.ToString()); } } 循环类型是: KeyValuePair