分类: 系统运维
为什么要写这篇文章?
答:通过常规的三大步(./configure,make,make install)的编译安装mmseg时,总是出现找不到src/Makefile.in文件的错误(config.status: error: cannot find input file: src/Makefile.in)。即便是依照官方教程所说的先安装好依赖软件(yum -y install glibc-common libtool autoconf automake mysql-devel expat-devel,如果是用编译安装的方法安装的Mysql就不用装mysql-devel,在编译csf时指定Mysql的安装目录即可)也无法解决问题。
官方安装说明:(原文)
============================================================
依赖环境安装:
Debina等使用deb系统:
aptitude -y install yum glibc-common build-essential libtool autoconf automake libexpat-dev mysql-client (如果是用编译安装的方法安装的Mysql就不用装mysql-client ,在编译csf时指定Mysql的安装目录即可)
Centos等使用yum系统:
yum -y install glibc-common libtool autoconf automake expat-devel mysql-devel (如果是用编译安装的方法安装的Mysql就不用装mysql-devel,在编译csf时指定Mysql的安装目录即可)
BSD系统:
pkg_add -r libtool autoconf automake mysql5-client iconv
安装升级autoconf
coreseek需要autoconf 2.64以上版本,因此需要升级autoconf,不然会报错从http://download.chinaunix.net/download.php?id=29328&ResourceID=648下载autoconf-2.64.tar.bz2,安装方法如下:
- tar -jxvf autoconf-2.64.tar.bz2
- cd autoconf-2.64
- ./configure
- make
- make instal
http://www.coreseek.cn/uploads/csft/3.2/coreseek-3.2.14.tar.gz
mmseg安装:
- tar xzvf coreseek-3.2.14.tar.gz
- cd coreseek-3.2.14
- ls
- csft-3.2.14 mmseg-3.2.14 README.txt testpack
- cd mmseg-3.2.14
- aclocal
- libtoolize --force
- automake --add-missing
- autoconf
- autoheader
- make clean #此时如有错误可忽略不管
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mmseg3
- make
- make install
一定要执行以上的拷贝,否则coreseek在make编译时会出错。
coreseek安装:
- cd ..
- cd csft-3.2.14
- bash buildconf.sh
- aclocal
- libtoolize --force
- automake --add-missing
- autoconf
- autoheader
- perl -pi -e 's/lpthread/lpthread -liconv/g' src/Makefile*
- make clean #此时如有错误可忽略不管
- ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/coreseek --enable-id64 --without-python --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mmseg --with-mmseg-includes=/usr/local/mmseg3/include/mmseg/ --with-mmseg-libs=/usr/local/mmseg3/lib/
- make
- make install
- cp /usr/local/coreseek/etc/sphinx.conf.dist /usr/local/coreseek/etc/csft.conf
备注:需要预先设置好字符集为zh_CN.UTF-8,确保正确显示中文,我的系统字符集为en_US.UTF-8也是可以的。
- cd testpack
- cat var/test/test.xml #此时应该正确显示中文
- /usr/local/mmseg3/bin/mmseg -d /usr/local/mmseg3/etc var/test/test.xml
- /usr/local/coreseek/bin/indexer -c etc/csft.conf --all
- /usr/local/coreseek/bin/search -c etc/csft.conf 网络搜索
- 此时正确的应该返回
- words:
- 1. '网络': 1 documents, 1 hits
- 2. '搜索': 2 documents, 5 hits
**************分词库*****************
mkdir -p /usr/local/mmseg3/etc
cp <mmseg_soft_rootdir>/data/unigram.txt /usr/local/mmseg3/etc/
cd /usr/local/mmseg3/etc
../bin/mmseg -u unigram.txt
生成unigram.txt.uni
cp unigram.txt.uni uni.lib
【分词库配置说明】
vi mmseg.ini
在里面添加内容
[mmseg]
merge_number_and_ascii=1;
number_and_ascii_joint=-.;
compress_space=0;
seperate_number_ascii=1;
以上解释如下
//
merge_number_and_ascii: 字母和数字连续出现是非切分
number_and_ascii_joint:连接数字和字母可用的符号,如’-’ ‘.’ 等
compress_space:暂时无效
seperate_number_ascii:是否拆分数字,如 1988 -> 1/x 9/x 8/x 8/x
//
*********************************
cd /usr/local/coreseek/
bin/indexer --all [--config sphinx.conf] 用于创建全文索引
bin/search <搜索关键字> 一个简单的命令行(CLI) 的测试程序,用于测试全文索引;
bin/searchd [--config sphinx.conf] 一个守护进程,其他软件可以通过这个守护进程进行全文检索;
附加:
1. 如需启用python支持,请安装或者升级至python2.6,configure之中,去掉--without-python,加上--with-python,然后重新编译安装
python data source演示:下载
2. 如果不可以搜索中文,请首先检查英文是否正常;如英文正常,则请检查:
a. charset_dictpath = etc/dict/ #请确保uni.lib在此目录下
charset_type = zh_cn.utf-8
b. charset_table的配置请注释掉
c. 请确保从数据来源读取的数据,为utf-8字符集;
MySQL4.1起可以通过SET NAMES设定输出字符集,即使原始数据为GBK;
MySQL4.1以下版本,请直接联系我们解决GBK问题;
d. 请确保你测试检索时,传送到search或者searchd的字符串尾utf-8
e. 请查看search或者Query返回信息中,分词信息是否正确
d. 词典的设置和构建,具体请查看mmseg
f. 请前往 论坛 提出问题
3. 如果提示:iniparser: cannot open /usr/local/csft/mmseg.ini
请前往查看mmseg.ini具体设置方法
4. 如果提示no working pthreads library found,请参考。
===============================================================
5. coreseek启动脚本
coreseek源码包里没有启动程序,只能手动通过命令来启动,将下面的文件命名为shinxed,保存在/etc/ini.d/里,就可以实现相应的系统自动启过徎。
- #!/bin/sh
- # sphinx: Startup script for Sphinx search
- #
- # chkconfig: 345 86 14
- # description: This is a daemon for high performance full text \
- # search of MySQL and PostgreSQL databases. \
- # See http://www.sphinxsearch.com/ for more info.
- #
- # processname: searchd
- # pidfile: /var/run/coreseek.pid
- # Source function library.
- . /lib/lsb/init-functions
- sphinxlocation=/usr/local/coreseek
- name=coreseek
- daemon=$sphinxlocation/bin/searchd
- config="-c $sphinxlocation/etc/csft_mysql.conf"
- RETVAL=0
- PATH=$PATH:$sphinxlocation/bin
- start() {
- echo -n $"Starting Sphinx daemon: "
- start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /var/run/$name.pid \
- --exec $daemon -- $config || true
- echo "$name."
- }
- stop() {
- echo -n $"Stopping Sphinx daemon: "
- start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /var/run/$name.pid \
- --exec $daemon -- $config || true
- }
- # See how we were called.
- case "$1" in
- start)
- start
- ;;
- stop)
- stop
- ;;
- status)
- status $processname
- RETVAL=$?
- ;;
- restart)
- stop
- sleep 3
- start
- ;;
- condrestart)
- if [ -f /var/run/$name.pid ]; then
- stop
- sleep 3
- start
- fi
- ;;
- *)
- echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart}"
- ;;
- esac
- exit $RETVAL
然后可以使用 sudo /etc/inid.d/sphinxed start来启动
ubuntu下开机自动启动:sudo update-rc.d sphinxed defaults
start-stop-daemon是一个很优秀的后台运行管理程序,采用C开发。Ubuntu上使用start-stop-daemon比较方便,CetnOS就要手动安装下。
- yum install gcc
- cd /tmp
- wget http://developer.axis.com/download/distribution/apps-sys-utils-start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-2.tar.gz
- tar zxf apps-sys-utils-start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-2.tar.gz
- cd apps/sys-utils/start-stop-daemon-IR1_9_18-2/
- gcc start-stop-daemon.c -o start-stop-daemon
- cp start-stop-daemon /usr/local/bin/start-stop-daemon
5. SphinxClient 安装php扩展sphinx
或者可以直接使用$root_path/coreseek-version/testpack/api/目录中的提供的api接口文件
1.安装
- 1、先安装sphinxclient
- #cd /usr/local/src
- #wget http://sphinxsearch.com/files/sphinx-0.9.9.tar.gz
- #tar xzvf sphinx-0.9.9.tar.gz
- #cd sphinx-0.9.9/api/libsphinxclient
- #vim sphinxclient.c
- 找到
- void sock_close ( int sock );
- 改为
- static void sock_close ( int sock );
- #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sphinxclient
- #make
- #make install
- 2、安装sphinx扩展
- #wget http://pecl.php.net/get/sphinx-1.0.4.tgz
- #tar xvzf sphinx-1.0.4.tgz
- #cd sphinx-1.0.4
- #/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
- #./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-sphinx=/usr/local/sphinxclient
- #make
- #make install
- 修改php.ini
- extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
- [sphinx]
- extension=sphinx.so
1、安装sphinx
请参照文档 http://linux008.blog.51cto.com/2837805/622088
2、编写测试文件
- #vim sphinx.php
- $s = new SphinxClient;
- setServer("localhost", 9312);
- $s->setMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ANY);
- $s->setMaxQueryTime(3);
- $result = $s->query("demo");
- var_dump($result);
- ?>
- #/usr/local/php/bin/php sphinx.php 运行结果
- array(9) {
- ["error"]=>
- string(0) ""
- ["warning"]=>
- string(0) ""
- ["status"]=>
- int(0)
- ["fields"]=>
- array(5) {
- [0]=>
- string(6) "cat_id"
- [1]=>
- string(13) "provider_name"
- [2]=>
- string(12) "goods_number"
- [3]=>
- string(18) "promote_start_date"
- [4]=>
- string(8) "keywords"
- }
- ["attrs"]=>
- array(8) {
- ["goods_sn"]=>
- string(1) "3"
- ["goods_name"]=>
- string(1) "3"
- ["brand_id"]=>
- string(1) "1"
- ["goods_weight"]=>
- string(1) "5"
- ["market_price"]=>
- string(1) "5"
- ["shop_price"]=>
- string(1) "5"
- ["promote_price"]=>
- string(1) "5"
- ["gid"]=>
- string(10) "1073741825"
- }
- ["total"]=>
- int(0)
- ["total_found"]=>
- int(0)
- ["time"]=>
- float(0)
- ["words"]=>
- array(1) {
- ["demo"]=>
- array(2) {
- ["docs"]=>
- int(0)
- ["hits"]=>
- int(0)
- }
- }
- }